江苏专用2024-2025学年高中英语加餐练三含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGE1-加餐练(三)Ⅰ.七选五(2024·云南昆明高三摸底调研测试)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember，donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike，“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersontalking.C．Instead，focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers，itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为你家庭的好听众给出了几点建议。)1．答案G解析上文提示“沟通对于坚固的家庭关系很重要。”承接上文，G项(然而，假如你不真正倾听别人的看法，就很难沟通。)切题。However“然而”，表示转折，将上下文紧密连在一起。关键词为communicate。故选G。2．答案C解析上文提示“当别人说话的时候，不要去想其他的事情。”承接上文，C项(相反，把留意力集中在别人正在说的话上。)切题。Instead“相反，而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。故选C。3．答案E解析上文提示“每个人都想要感觉到被重视和被倾听，所以重复一个家庭成员的观点可以表明你在倾听。”承接上文，E项(它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。)切题。此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。故选E。4．答案A解析此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，由其他各段的小标题可知，此处应当用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A、B两项中选择。再依据下文“Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.”可推知A项(Donotinterrupt.)切题。A项中的interrupt与下文的Interrupting相呼应。故选A。5．答案B解析由下文提示“不要只是为了催讲话者快点，就在讲话者说完之前打断他。”可知，B项(不要催说话的人。)承接上下文。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese6.dishes(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners7.who/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap8.itcanbetoeatout.Istillremember9.visiting(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI10.wasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto11.havebecome(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears，it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe12.affordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven13.higher(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein14.weight(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem，thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome15.fordinner，getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。其主题是“人与社会”，做中式菜肴很麻烦，出去吃是一种选择，但出去吃有代价：一是花费增多；二是面临体重增加的问题。作者建议我们要尝试自己做饭，这样做不仅对自身健康有好处还能节约开销。素材的选择旨在让考生熬炼动手实力，形成健康的生活方式，培育考生正确的消费观。6．答案dishes解析考查名词复数。中式菜肴有许多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。7．答案who/that解析考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是westerners(西方人)，用who或that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。8．答案it解析考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语toeatout。9．答案visiting解析考查动名词作宾语。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”。10．答案wasshocked解析考查时态和语态。依据后面的learnt可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时；而I与shock是被动关系，故用被动语态。11．答案havebecome解析考查时态。依据时间状语inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时，说明造成的结果或影响。12．答案affordable解析考查词形转换。依据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；依据“eatingoutonceortwiceaweek”并结合常识可知应是“付得起(affordable)”。13．答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。14．答案weight解析考查词形转换。此处应用名词作定语修饰problems，weightproblems意为“体重问题”。15．答案for解析考查介词。gotoyourmum’shomefordinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。Ⅲ.书面表达(2024·湖北宜昌八校高二期中)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英语报开拓了“HEART­TO­HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到了一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日简单发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封150词左右的回信。内容要点：1．表示理解并赐予劝慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。参考范文DearWorried，I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Learntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips：First，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyour