2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit1ProtectingOurEnvironment教案含解析重庆大学版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit1ProtectingOurEnvironment一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.condemnvt.责怪；指责2.geniusn.天才，天赋；天才人物3.focusn.焦点，(活动、爱好等的)中心4.biologicaladj.生物学(上)的5.belongvi.属于6.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的7.limitvt.限制；限定n．限度；限制→limitedadj.有限的8.poisonousadj.有毒的；引起中毒的→poisonn．毒药；毒物vt.毒害；使中毒9.associatedadj.联合的→associatevt.使联合→associationn．协会；社团；联盟10.accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentn．事故；意外11.environmentaladj.环境的；环境产生的→environmentn．环境12.increasingadj.渐增的，越来越多的→increasinglyadv.日益；愈加→increasevt./vi.增加；增大；增多13.qualifiedadj.有资格的，胜任的；有限制的，有条件的→qualifyvt.使合格，取得……资格→qualificationn．资格，资格14.fluentlyadv.流畅地，流畅地→fluentadj.流畅的，流利的15.alarmingadj.惊人的；吓人的→alarmvt.使惊恐→alarmedadj.受惊的；惊恐的16.respondvi.答，回答，响应→responsen．答复，回答17.pollutevt.污染→pollutedadj.受污染的→pollutionn．污染1.Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonous(poison)tocattle.2.Itisreportedthattheactressdidn’trespondtoherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferentresponsestoit.(response)3paredwithdrivingcars,ridingabicyclehasnoenvironmental(environment)problems.4.Itisreportedthatthechemicalfactoryhaspollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionisveryserious.(pollute)5.Inordertobeaqualifiedteacher,everyyear,manygraduatesapplyforteacherqualification,_butonlyaminorityofthemcanqualifyasteachers.(qualify)6.Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwiththeillegalassociation.(associate)7.KatecanspeakEnglishfluentlyandherfluentEnglishmakesherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)8.Iamalarmedtohearthateveryfamilyhasguns.Violentcrimeisincreasingatanalarmingrate.(alarm)9.Timeislimitedbutthere’snolimitforustoservepeople.(limit)10.Thecalculatorwasdamagedaccidentally(accident),andweneededtobuyanewone.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.“指责”动词一族①condemn责怪；指责②blame责怪③accuse控告；指责④charge指责；控告⑤scold斥责，责骂⑥criticize指责；指责2.奇“才”辈出①genius天才②talent才能③gift天赋④ability才能⑤capability才能⑥competence实力3.­ing结尾形容词归纳①increasing渐增的②alarming惊人的；吓人的③amusing引起乐趣的④entertaining使人开心的⑤boring枯燥的⑥disgusting使人厌烦的4.巧记­ous结尾形容词①poisonous有毒的②dangerous危急的③generous慷慨的④mountainous多山的⑤ridiculous可笑的⑥humorous幽默的二、短语——eq\a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.shut_...up住口；关闭2.millions_of大量的；多数的……3.at_night夜里；夜间4plain_about埋怨5.sound_like听起来像……6.set_...free释放……7.in_danger_of在……危急之中8.according_to依据，依据9.as_many_as和……一样多10.get_into介入；进入；陷入11.respond_to响应12.lead_to导致13.cut_down_on削减……(运用/消费)14.at_risk冒险1.Thedoctorstoldmetocut_down_onsmokinganddrinking.2.“Whathasmadethosecompaniesget_intotrouble？”heasked.3.Afterthreeyears’imprisonment,hewasset_freeatlast.4.Hewasin_danger_offallingoffthetallbuildingwhenhegotthekitebackforhisson.5.Nowadayssomestarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplain_abouthowhardtheirlivesare.6.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond_toit.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.“数量”短语荟萃①millionsof大量的②thousandsof数以千计的③hundredsof几百④billionsof几十亿⑤scoresof很多⑥dozensof几十2.“at＋n.”短语一览①atrisk冒险②atease安逸；自由自在③atcost按成本④athand在身边，在旁边⑤atlength最终；具体地⑥atfault有责任；有错误三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句明句式学仿写1.TheywerebelievedtohavebeenbroughtinaccidentallyinshipmentsofplantsfromPuertoRicoorFlorida.人们普遍认为，这种蛙是在用船只运输植物的过程中偶然地被从波多黎各或佛罗里达州带到了夏威夷。sb./sth.bebelievedtodo...为固定结构，意为“某人或某物被认为做……”。人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了好几万年了。Theseanimalsare_believed_to_have_livedintheareafortensofthousandsofyears.2.Atnight,thenoiseoftenmakesitdifficultforpeopletosleep.晚上，蛙声让人难以入眠！makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth.，其中it是形式宾语，不定式(短语)为真正的宾语。苏珊清晰地跟我表明她希望为自己创建新的生活。Susanmade_it_clear_to_methatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.3.Scientistssaythesamethingishappeningtoourplanet,makingitadangerouslywarmerplace.科学家指出，同样的事情正发生在我们的星球上，使它的变暖越来越危急。现在分词短语用作结果状语，表示一种必定或合乎逻辑的结果。这条新闻使广阔民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生平安的担忧。Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading_to_great_concern_aboutstudents’safetyatschool.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．associatedadj.联合的；相关的；有联系的[经典例句]Henolongerwishedtobeassociatedwiththeparty’spolicyoneducation.他不再情愿认同该党的教化方针。(1)beassociatedwith... 和……有关(2)associatevt. 使联合；联系associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb. 与某人交往或打交道(3)associationn. 联合；联盟；联系；协会；团体inassociationwith... 与……合伙/合作①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.有很多严峻的健康问题都与吸烟有关。②Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们正联合一家产地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。[联想发散]表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。2．condemnvt.责怪；指责；判刑[教材原句]ButinHawaii,theforeignfroghasbeencondemnedasaharmfulanimal.但在夏威夷，这种外国蛙被指责为一种有害的动物。becondemnedtosth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受逆境becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事becondemnedas 被指责为condemn/sentencesb.todeath 判处某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人①Lackofskillscondemnedhimto_live(live)apoorlife.缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难的生活。②Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemn_her_forabandoningherchildren.她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子们而指责她。3．limitvt.限制；限定n.限制；限度[教材原句]Researcherssaybusinessesandgovernmentsmustcreatenewtechnologythatlimitstheproductionofgreenhousegases.探讨人员说，企业和政府必需创建新的技术来限制温室气体的产生。(1)limit...to... 把……限定在……belimitedto... 限定在……(2)setalimitto 对……限制/限制thereisa/nolimitto 对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.我们必需把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。②Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。③Unfortunately,thedrugisoflimited(limit)valueintreatingcancer.缺憾的是，这种药对于治疗癌症作用有限。[名师指津]上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1．Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.2．WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishaccuratelyandfluently(fluent)．3．Seeingthepoisonous(poison)gasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.4．Manyfansarealwayscollectingalotofinformationassociated(associate)withtheirfavouritestars.5．Withonlineshoppingincreasingly(increase)popular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.6．Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmental(environment)protection.(2015·北京高考单选)7．—Areyousureheisqualifiedtodriveacar?—Yes.Hegothisdrivingqualificationbeforehewasqualifiedasateacher.(qualify)8．Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountrybelonging(belong)totheThirdWorld.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．condemn万花筒(1)介词填空①Thecriminalwascondemnedtotenyearsinjail.②Herunclewasalsocondemnedforhisbadbehavior.(2)句型转换③Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.→Weshouldn’tcondemntechnologyforourshortcomings.④Hewassentencedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.→Hewas_condemned_todeathformurderandlaterhanged.⑤Thosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryareboundtorepeatit.→Thosewhodonotlearnfromhistoryare_condemned_torepeatit.2．limit点点练(1)介词填空①Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(limit)tocertainareas.③Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.(2)补全句子④暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。Violentcrimeis_not_limited_tobigcities.⑤人的生命是有限的，但是学习学问是无限的。There_is_a_limit_toone’slife,butnolimitto_learning_the_knowledge.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练依据语境选出focus的词性和词义(A)n.焦点(B)n.焦距(C)n.(活动、爱好等的)中心(D)vt.使对准(E)vt.集中留意力1．Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.__A__2．Hetookoutthecameraandadjustedthefocus.__B__3．Themainfocusofthismeetingisthemanagementoffreshgroundwaterresources.__C__4．Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonmywork.__E__5．Letyoureyesfocusonobjectsthatarefurtherawayfromyou.__D__其次板块短语句型归纳集释1．indangerof在……危急之中[教材原句]Asmanyasonemillionspeciesoflandplantsandanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinctifglobalwarmingcontinues.假如全球变暖持续，那么将会有多达一百万种的陆地动植物物种面临灭亡的危急。indanger 在危急中outofdanger 脱离危急 adangerto... ……的威逼/危害①Youaresokind­heartedthatyoualwaysgivemeahandwhenIamin_danger.你心肠真好，总是在我危急时帮助我。②Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisout_of_danger.手术胜利了，病人现在已脱离危急。2．getinto介入；进入；陷入；养成，染上(坏习惯)[教材原句]Globalwarmingiscausedwhencarbondioxide(CO2)getsintotheatmosphere.全球变暖是由于二氧化碳进入大气层时造成的。getintothehabitof 养成……习惯getdownto 起先做(某事)getridof 摆脱；除去getalong/onwith 进展；相处getthrough 做完；通过；渡过；接通(电话)①Thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace.应付毒品的最好方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯。②Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thepapers?莫非不是到你起先批改试卷的时候了吗？3．Scientistssaythesamethingishappeningtoourplanet,making_it_a_dangerously_warmer_place.科学家指出，同样的事情正发生在我们的星球上，使它的变暖越来越危急。句中makingitadangerouslywarmerplace为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示必定的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。①Afewmenwerequarrellingnoisilyatmidnight,waking(wake)almosteveryoneinthebuilding.几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里全部的人都吵醒了。②Shelosthersmartphonewhileshopping,giving(give)awayallhersecretphotos.她在购物时丢了手机，结果泄露了全部她的私密照片。[名师指津]不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常用only或just修饰。③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlyto_be_told(tell)theywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Thisnewfilmisbelievedto_be_adapted(adapt)fromanovelbyJaneAusten.②Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.③Tohisparents’worry,healwaysputshislifeatriskbychallenging.④TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustogetthelatestnewsathomeandabroadintime.⑤Atfirst,youmaythinkofwaystocutdownonyourexpensesorincreaseyourearnings.⑥Manyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofalackofhabitat.⑦Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity.⑧Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.2．运用所学短语完成片段Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbisheverywherecanputourwatersupply①in_danger(在危急中)．Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcan②lead_to(导致)lessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefrom③millions_of(大量的)lakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Moreroadsandparkinglotscan④cut_down_on(削减……)theamountofgroundwater.Soweshouldtakemanymeasurestostopusfrom⑤getting_into(养成，染上)thebadhabitofwastingwater.Ⅱ.重难点多练get相关短语多棱镜(1)介、副词填空①Youwouldnotgetintotroubleifyouhadtakenmyadvicethen.②He’sabitquick­tempered,butnotdifficulttogetalongwith.③He’stryingtogetoutoftidyinghisroom.④Idialedthenumberformanytimes,butitcouldn’tgetthrough.(2)补全句子⑤我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话，但肯定是网络出了问题，似乎就是接不通。I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’t_seem_to_get_through.⑥他打开窗户把气味散出去。Heopenedthewindowsto_get_rid_of_the_smell.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’simportanttohaveasenseofbelonging(belong)．2．Iwantedtoknowwhyhedidn’trespondtomysuggestion.3．Writedownallthewordsassociatedwithcandles.4．Thiskindofdiscussionwillleadtostillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.5．Oneofourworkmateshasbeenindanger.Weareconcernedabouthishealth.6．Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.7．Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.8．Withallhisattentionfocused(focus)ontheamusingTVprogram,hedidn’tnoticethestranger’scomingin.9．Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,making(make)himfamousnationwide.10．ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I’llhelpyouasmuchasIcan,butthere’salimitforwhatIcando.for→to2．Ithinkyoushouldfocusyourattentiontoyourwork.to→on3．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.caused→causing4．Somebirdsareinthedangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.去掉the5．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesaruletoreadatleast20minutesaday.make后加it6．Wewerewarnedthatwewereinthedangeronthewayhome.去掉第一个theⅢ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Healthyeatingisalwaysthecentreofpeople’slife.A