全国版2025版高考英语一轮复习语法练第2练冠词练习含解析

PAGEPAGE11第2练冠词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2．Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3．Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4．Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5．Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6．Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7．Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingssameway.9．Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.10．Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14．Howareyou？TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16．PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法总结在语法填空中1．视察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。2．依据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。3．依据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。抽象名词表示详细意义时前面用不定冠词；还要留意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。在短文改错中1．首先推断名词是否可数。不行数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前必需添加相应的冠词。2．要看名词前修饰词的读音。以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词a。3．要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更……”的名词前用定冠词the。4．要联系上下文语境。上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指，此处重复出现则用定冠词；还要留意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。实力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecan’tmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”．IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.Butlifedoesn’tworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.Wedon’tgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”．Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．troublesandpainswillneverendinone’slife­timeB．onlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeC．onewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupD．aftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22．Whatistheauthor’sopinion?A．Troublesarejustpartoflife.B．Aperfectlifecanbearewardtous.C．Financialproblemsinlifearetemporary.D．Peopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Humanbeingsareimperfect.B．Personalitiesdetermineone’slife.C．Peopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.D．Noonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24．Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?A．Givingupworkinghard.B．Focusingonenjoyment.C．Tryinghardtochangehislife.D．Overcominghisshortcomings.B(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort­sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort­sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays，“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort­sighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort­sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Muchnaturallight.B．Runningaroundoutside.C．Computersorsmartphones.D．Lessexposuretosunshine.26．WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort­sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A．Itappearsquitebychance.B．Itisnotseriousenough.C．ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D．Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B．Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C．It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D．Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CommonTroublesofStudentsB．ProblemsCausedbyShort­sightednessC．StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightD．TheImportanceofProtectingKidsⅣ.完形填空Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home，Icouldn’twaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag(唠叨)meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhat’simportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.29．A.friend B．grandmotherC．father D．teacher30．A.excited B．disappointedC．curious D．nervous31．A.wander B．takeC．break D．live32．A.threats B．warningsC．questions D．charges33．A.understanding B．trustC．worries D．consideration34．A.time B．moneyC．space D．admission35．A.differed B．separatedC．learned D．heard36．A.awayfrom B．accustomedtoC．closeto D．absentfrom37．A.out B．offC．up D．back38．A.gift B．differenceC．friendship D．chance39．A.worsestill B．aboveallC．onthecontrary D．onceagain40．A.on B．inC．below D．by41．A.gains B．meansC．improves D．changes42．A.impress B．affectC．admire D．control43．A.anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something44．A.easy B．impossibleC．hard D．unnecessary45．A.because B．althoughC．so D．unless46．A.count B．focusC．base D．look47．A.selfishness B．kindnessC．advice D．support48．A.made B．workedC．came D．turned答案解析Ⅰ.1.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an10.aⅡ.11.Aseq\f(the,a)result，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12．Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13．ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14．Howareyou？TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15．Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titeq\f(the,a)goodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16．Papercuttingiseq\f(an,a)uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17．Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoveraseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18．Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，you’dbettermakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))bestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19．Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgeteq\f(the,a)secondchanceinthelongjump.20．Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇争论文。作者认为尽管我们从小听惯了故事的完备结局，但现实生活并非如此。现实生活中会有各种麻烦给我们造成各种困扰。因此我们应当接受并不完备的生活和不完备的自己，坦然接受生活中的各种际遇，学会享受生活。21．D[代词指代题。依据语境可知，此处的代词that指代上文的内容，即第一段最终一句“...IalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.”，由此可知，that指代的是在克服一些困难之后，生活中将不会再出现更多的麻烦。故选D。]22．A[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdon’tendatsomepointinourlives.”和“Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.”可知，麻烦、苦痛、冲突和斗争不会在我们生命中的某个时刻结束，人际关系问题、经济问题和健康问题会贯穿我们的一生。由此推知，作者认为麻烦等问题是我们生活中的一部分。故选A。]23．A[段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.”是其主题句；再依据其中的“makemistakes”，“haveshortcomingsandfaults”和“wewillnotbeperfect...wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect”可知，第三段主要阐述“人无完人”这一观点。故选A。]24．B[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第三句“Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.”以及最终一句“Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.”可知，作者认为应当享受生活。由此可知，作者留意享受当下的生活。故选B。]语篇解读本文讲解并描述的是长时间在室内玩手机或埋头学习会导致青少年近视率上升，专家建议多让孩子们参与户外活动，有助于爱护视力。25．D[代词指代题。依据上文“becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshine”可知，近视的主要因素好像是缺少阳光照耀，那些学习用功、常常运用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑的孩子很少有机会在外面四处跑动，很少接触阳光。此处that指“很少接触阳光”，故选D。]26．D[推理推断题。依据第三段中“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)．Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.”可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选D。]27．C[推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？’”可知，限制孩子们的近视仍旧是一项艰难的工作。故选C。]28．C[标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.”下文进行了详细介绍。故C项(多待在户外以保持良好的视力)作为题目最合适。]Ⅳ.语篇解读作者的母亲始终都在为作者担忧，但是，她并没有因为担忧而过多地干预作者的确定。相反，母亲支持作者，并对作者抱有很高的期望。29．B[依据下文中的“nottoawayfrommygrandmother”可知我独自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。friend挚友；grandmother祖母；father父亲；teacher老师。]30．D[依据空后的“Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere”及常识可知，我的母亲对此特别惊慌。excited激烈的；disappointed悲观的；curious新奇的；nervous惊慌的。]31．A[此处表示不要离开我的祖母。wanderawayfrom离开，是固定短语。]32．B[“toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottoawayfrommygrandmother”，是母亲的警告，所以and后面应为“其他的警告”。threat威逼；warning警告；question问题；charge费用。]33．C[由上