2024高考英语新创新一轮复习选修6Unit18Beauty学案含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit18Beauty一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．masterpiecen．杰作，名作2．scenicadj.自然景色的，风景美丽的3．sidewaysadv.向一边，向一侧4．verticaladj.垂直的，竖的5．rainbown.彩虹6．dimensionn.方面；度量7．botanyn.植物学8．symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲9．tunen.曲调，旋律10．polishedadj.优雅的，精致的11．shabbyadj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的12．harshadj.刺耳的，刺眼的13．abruptadj.突然的，出其不意的14．stuffn.东西，材料15．flockvi.聚集16．inneradj.内部的，里面的17．chorusn.合唱部分18．Christianadj.基督教的19．sentimentaladj.多愁善感的20．homesicknessn.想家，思乡21．hoofn.蹄22．stoutadj.肥胖的23．chimneyn.烟囱24.vagueadj.模糊的25．beholdern.观看者26．versionn.版本；说法27．consciencen.良心Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．woollenadj.羊毛制的2．accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴3．subjectiveadj.主观的4．delivervt.递送，传送5．conveyvt.传达，表达6．drownvi.&vt.沉没，淹死7．steadyadj.平稳的；稳定的8．rangen.(数、量、年龄等的)改变范围9．adorevt.尊敬，特别喜爱10．superioradj.高级的，上等的11．thrilln.兴奋；恐惊v.使兴奋12．vainadj.自负的，炫耀的13．delicateadj.精致的，雅致的14．endlessadj.没完没了的，永无休止的15．unlikeprep.不像，和……不同16．merchantn.商人17．trapvt.诱捕，设圈套18．recommendvt.举荐，介绍Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breath_n．呼吸→breathev．呼吸2．commitmentn．责任，义务，承诺→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)3．consistentadj.一样的，始终如一的→consistencyn．连贯性，一样性4．commandn．&v．吩咐，指挥→commandern．指挥官5．accessibleadj.简单理解的；简单接近的→accessn．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会6．disturbingadj.使人苦恼的→disturbv．打搅，使担心，使苦恼→disturbancen．扰乱，骚乱，担心7．tendencyn．倾向，趋势→tendv．有……的趋势，倾向于……8．treatvt.对待→treatmentn．对待，处理9．strikevt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的10．evidentadj.明显的，明白的→evidencen．证据；征兆11．tastelessadj.没有味道的→tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tasten．味道v．品尝；尝起来[语境活用]1．Thecastleisonlyaccessibletospecialpeopleandweordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstoit.(access)2．Theguestswerequitesatisfiedwiththetreatmentbecausetheywerewelltreatedthere.(treat)3．Thenaughtyboymadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain.(commit)4．Iwasstruckbythesceneryofthemountainvillage,especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.(strike)5．Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)6．Thecommandercommandedthatallactionsshouldbeathiscommand.(command)7．Hislongspeechwassodisturbingthatwefeltdeeplydisturbed.(disturb)8．Thoughthesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)9．Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle­agedtendtodothat.(tend)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1._die_out完全消逝，灭亡2．compare_to/with与……比较起来3．hang_on_a_second等一下4．a_set_of一套5．fall_in_love_with_...爱上……6．be_keen_on_...热衷于……，特别喜爱……7．lose_sight_of看不见，消逝8．deal_with应付；处理9．in_charge_of负责；管理10．in_an_instant马上，立刻；突然11．be_trapped_in_...被困在……中12．to_be_honest说实话13．rely_on依靠，依靠14．in_preparation_for为……作打算1.Thespecieshasnearlydied_outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.2．To_be_honest,_Idon'tthinkyourteamcangetthefirstplaceinthematch.3．Theyhadtheirmarriagehouserepaintedin_preparation_forthewedding.4．Compared_to/withhisbrother,heisverylucky.5．Mr.Liisin_charge_ofthebigcompanywhileI'maway.6．Don'trely_onhimtodoanything;he'sjustatalker.7．Hewas_trapped_in_thecrashedcarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.8．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.9．Althoughweare_keen_onsports,wehavefreetimeatschool.10．Thereisalistofeverythingyouwillneedalongwitha_set_ofsimpleinstructions.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在改变的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的相识会改变也是天经地义的。“Itis/was＋adj.＋that...”句型，it作形式主语。年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的沟通。It's_necessary_thatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在将来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……what引导的表语从句。科学利用时间是我们应当留意的。Makinguseofourtimeinascientificwayis_what_we_should_pay_attention_to.3.Oh,Idon'tthinkthat'sfair!噢，我认为那不公允！否定转移结构。我认为人们不会利用我们的节目。Idon't_thinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.4.SodoI...我也一样……so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。(2024·北京高考书面表达)很多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andso_will_you.5.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思家乡。独立主格结构。他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。Hesatthere,eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.二、课堂重点深化1．delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交[自主体验]单句语法填空①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.②MostIndianrestaurantsofferfreedelivery(deliver)．完成句子③Tohergreatjoy,shewas_delivered_of_a_healthy_boysafely.使她感到很兴奋的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。④PresidentXiJinpingdelivered_an_important_speechconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的将来发表了重要演讲。[系统归纳](1)deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliveraspeech/lecture 发表演讲/授课deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子(2)deliveryn. 递送，发送；分娩[重点强化]易错到处防⑤EachtimehedeliveredaletteronMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.on→to佳句时时写⑥(2024·浙江高考书面表达)演讲前的一个月，为了发言取得胜利，我花了几个小时制定概述我目标的规划和实际步骤。A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_speech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.2．conveyvt.传达，表达；运输，搬运[自主体验]单句语法填空①Wouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishesto_yourmother?②Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators(暖气片)．完成句子③Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyinconveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.由于缺乏学问，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。④Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客平安地送到目的地。[系统归纳]conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传达某物conveysth.to... 运输某物到(某处)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表达感情/意思conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物从A地运输到B地[自主体验]易错到处防⑤Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationyou.you前加to佳句时时写⑥(2024·天津高考书面表达)时间过得飞速！两周过去了，我们的沟通活动结束了。我代表我们学校想表达我的感谢。How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.3．recommendvt.举荐，介绍；劝说，建议[自主体验]单句语法填空①Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.②Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_change(change)mywayoflife.③Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.④Herecommendedmeassecretaryinthecompany.一句多译他建议我们看《聚焦》这部电影。⑤He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendthat)⑥He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommendsb.todo)[系统归纳](1)recommendsb.as 举荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb. 向某人举荐某物recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendthat...,Itisrecommendedthat...)) 建议……[从句中的谓语动 词用(should＋)动词原形](2)recommendationn. 举荐；建议[重点强化]易错到处防⑦Irecommendthatyougotsomeprofessionaladvice.got→get佳句时时写⑧(2014·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地向你举荐一个话题。As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_whole­heartedly.[联想发散]recommend后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist二吩咐：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,desire再加一个敦促：urge4.commandn．&vt.吩咐，指挥；限制；驾驭；俯视[自主体验]写出下列句中command的含义①Ifyou'reengagedinITindustry,youmusthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.驾驭②Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.限制③Thegeneralcommandedthatwe(should)attackatonce.吩咐④ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.指挥用command的相关短语填空⑤Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltin_command_ofherlife.⑥I'mat_your_command—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?⑦Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.⑧Onlywhenyouhave_a_good_command_ofvocabularywillreadingnolongerbeyourobstacle.句型转换⑨Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitnessdescribe_whathadhappenedthedaybefore.⑩Herunsasmallcompanyandtakescommandoftwentymen.→Herunsasmallcompanyandhastwentymenunderhiscommand.[系统归纳](1)commandsb.todo... 吩咐某人做……commandthat...(should)do... 吩咐……做……(2)atone'scommand 听从某人的支配haveagoodcommandof... 驾驭……，精通……underone'scommand 由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下incommandof 指挥，驾驭takecommandof 指挥，限制[重点强化]易错到处防⑪HeissaidtohavegoodcommandofEnglishandFrench.have后加a佳句时时写⑫(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外，我英语驾驭得如此好，以至于我被推选为英语老师的助手。Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.5．treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客[自主体验]写出下列句中treat的含义①Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect._对待②Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.治疗③Idecidetotreatyoutoicecreams.请客单句语法填空④Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy,whichIcan'tbear.⑤Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.⑥Thankyouforthedinner!HowaboutItreatyoutodessert?完成句子⑦Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreat_himself_to_a_big_dinner(吃顿大餐来犒劳自己)．⑧Don'tworryaboutthecost—it_is_my_treat(我请客)．[系统归纳](1)treat...as... 把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with... 用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)It'smytreat. 我请客。[重点强化]易错到处防⑨I'lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to佳句时时写⑩(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般说来，你挚友会请你去他家品尝美味的食物。作为回报，你最好带点礼物。Generally_speaking,_your_friend_will_treat_you_to_delicious_food_at_his_house._In_return,_you'd_better_bring_some_gifts.6．accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴[自主体验]单句语法填空①LiuQianaskedLangLangtoaccompanyhimat/onthepiano.②Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.③Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.(accompany)完成句子④Theofficialaccompanied_bymanyexpertsisinspectingthefirmnow.由很多专家陪伴的这位官员现在正在视察这个公司。⑤I,in_company_with_many_others,_feelthisdecisioniswrong.我，还有很多人，都觉得这个确定是错误的。⑥I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她时我会陪着你。[系统归纳](1)accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人到某地(to为介词)accompanysb.at/onsth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)companyn. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.company＝accompanysb.和某人一道；陪伴某人incompanywith... 与……一起companionn．[C] 同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客[重点强化]易错到处防⑦MyfriendcametoaccompanymeonhospitalwhileIwasill.on→to佳句时时写⑧(2024·浙江高考书面表达)一则，我通过兼职在旅行机构陪伴外国游客已经积累了相关阅历。For_one_thing,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_part­time_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.[名师指津]一般不运用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”。7．superioradj.高级的，上等的，优秀的n．上级，上司[自主体验]完成句子①Thismodelofmobilephoneis_far_superior_toanyothers.这款手机比其他的强多了。②Mr.Liuis_three_yearsjuniortome,butheis_senior_to_meinourcompany.刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。③Iconsiderthisonetobe_inferior_tothatone.我认为这个比那个要差。[系统归纳]besuperiorto... 比……优越(更好、强)，优于……beinferiorto... 低于，不如……，在……之下beseniorto 比……年长/资格深/职位高bejuniorto 比……年轻/资格浅/职位低[重点强化]易错到处防④AlthoughJohnsonismystudent,hisknowledgeofworldliteratureissuperiorthanmine.than→to佳句时时写⑤(2015·广东高考书面表达)DNA检测是一种出现在国外医疗行业的先进技术。DNA_test_is_a_superior_technology_which_appears_in_the_foreign_medical_industry.[名师指津]上面短语中的to不能换成than,因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。8．strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.攻击；罢工[自主体验]写出下列句中strike的含义①Strikewhiletheironishot. 打②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar. 撞击③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable. 突然想到④Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight. (时钟)报时_⑤They'vebeenonstrikefornearlythreeweeks. 罢工⑥Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打动⑦Themanstruckamatchtolightacigarette. 划火柴单句语法填空⑧Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.⑨Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.完成句子⑩Thesebusdriversdecidedtogo_on_strikeforahighersalary.这些公交司机确定为争取高薪水实行罢工。一句多译我突然想到，我们应当制订一个新的方案。⑪It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_weoughttomakeanewplan.(strike/hit)⑫It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_thatweoughttomakeanewplan.(occur)[系统归纳](1)bestruckby/with... 被……打动/触动；为……所侵袭It/Sth.strikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Sth.occurstosb.that 某人突然想起be/goonstrike 在/实行罢工(2)strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的[重点强化]易错到处防⑬ItstrucktomethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.去掉to佳句时时写⑭(2024·北京高考书面表达)“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”都受到了极大的举荐。最打动我的是长江之行，长江是中国最长的河，又是中华文明的母亲河之一。Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._What_strikes_me_most_is_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_of_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.9．rangen．改变范围；等级；类别，种类；范围，幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在确定范围内)变动，改变；排列[自主体验]写出下列句中range的词性及含义①It'sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.n.改变范围②WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.n.山脉③Thehunterfailedtoshoottheanimalasitwasbeyondrangeofhisgun.n.射程④Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.v.排列⑤Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub.n．类别，种类完成句子⑥Thepriceofthecarsranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars(从2万美元到3万美元不等),whichisbeyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power(超出了他的购买实力)．⑦Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,“Keepingthehousepriceundercontroliswithin_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility(在政府职责范围之内)．”[系统归纳](1)awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 超出(某物)的范围(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类 事物rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变动[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Thehotelofferswiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.wide前加a佳句时时写⑨(2014·广东高考书面表达)他们的工作范围很广，从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.1．dealwith处理，应付；论及，涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道[自主体验]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①IdealwithBritishcompaniesallthetime.跟……做生意②Theylearnedtodealwithanysortofemergency.处理③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道④Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.论及，涉及[重点强化]易错对对碰(dowith/dealwith)⑤Idon'tknowhowtheywilldeal_withtheproblem.⑥Canyoutellmewhattodo_withmyoldcar?佳句时时写⑦(2015·浙江高考书面表达)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点。我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的状况。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.[名师指津]dowith与dealwith都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。此外，dealwith还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith没有此意。2．dieout完全消逝，灭亡[系统归纳]dieof/from 死于dieaway (声、光、风等)渐弱，渐渐消逝diedown (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来dieoff (家族、种族等)相继死亡[重点强化]用法条条清(介、副词填空)①Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.②Althoughthewindhasdieddown,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.④Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution.⑤Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.佳句时时写⑥(2013·福建高考书面表达)在我看来，过度爱护和太多关切对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，很多传统的做法正在消逝。In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_children's_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.3．Itis/was＋adj.＋that...[教材原句]Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.[自主体验]①It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显，假如没有全社会的帮助就不会有今日的新学校。②It_is_a_pity_thatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真缺憾。③It_is_said_thatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.(obvious,true,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)＋that...”句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。(2)Itis/was＋名词词组(nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor,agoodthing,apity...)＋that...(3)Itis/was＋过去分词(said,reported,thought,desired,expected,announced...)＋that...留意事项(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不行省略。(2)形容词important,strange,necessary,natural以及过去分词suggested,required,urged,desired,recommended等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”形式。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Generallyspeaking,itiscertainthatyourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.②(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Itisbelievedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion,whichtellsthestoryofourschoolgrowingup,fromsmalltolarge,fromweaktostrong.③(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)ItisapitythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.4．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语[教材原句]So_do_I_...[自主体验]①I'msoexcitedatthenewsandso_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到特别兴奋，我的挚友玛丽和汤姆也是。②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nor_did_I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。③Dr.Johnsonlovesmuchmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.约翰逊博士喜爱音乐但不喜爱爵士乐，他的妻子也一样。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面确定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)假如前面句子的谓语既有确定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。留意事项(1)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(2)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避开重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2015·四川高考满分作文)ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.YouareanxioustolookforateacherandsoamI.②(精彩开头句)(2010·陕西高考满分作文)I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftme.Imissyouandamverygratefulforwhatyoudidformewhenweweretogether.Soitiswithmyclassmates.③(增分要点句)(2024·天津高考满分作文)YoutoldmetofindmoretimeforwhatI'minterestedinandIdidso.Actually,I'vebeendoingprettywellinmystudiesaswellasinmylife.5．独立主格结构[教材原句]Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.[自主体验]①Manyflowers,grassandtreesto_be_planted(plant)nextspring,ournewly­builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.要是明年春天种上很多的花草树木，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。②Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。③Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。④Hecameoutofthelibrary,a_large_book_under_his_arm.他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。[归纳点拨]独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、缘由、条件或伴随状况。详细构成为：名词或代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式(表示动作未发生),现在分词(表示主动、进行),过去分词(表示被动、完成),形容词/副词/介词短语))[佳句背诵]①(精彩开头句)(2024·北京高考满分作文)Theuniversityknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,Ibelieveyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.②(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,theairfreshandthescenerybeautiful.③(增分要点句)(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym;don'tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange(范围)．2．Imusthelphimwhenheneedsmyhelpbecausemyconscience(良心)tellsmeitisnecessary.3．Weareagainstanysubjective(主观的)judgmentofherabilities.4．Asisoftenthecase,thelittleboyhasgonetoschoolwithhisdogaccompanying(陪伴)him.5．Modernschoolsaresuperior(高级的)tothosetraditionalonesinmanyways.6．Iwouldappreciateitifthegoodscouldbedelivered(递送)assoonaspossible.7．Alltheinformationcanbeconveyed(表达)inasimplediagram.8．Iwasstruck(打动)bythesceneryofthemountainvillage.9．Iwishyouwouldstoptreating(对待)melikeachild!10．Iwouldrecommend(举荐)thatyoubuyaDVDplayerinsteadofaVCR.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．HavinglivedinChinafor8years,HelenhasagoodcommandofChinese.2．Nooneknowsforsurewhydinosaursdiedout.3．ThelongclimbleftJanefeelingbreathless(breathe)．4．Theparentsrecommendteachersto_give(give)studentslesshomework.5．Onfreezingcoldweather,waterfreezeseasily.(freeze)6．Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,andsodoI.7．Ican'tgowithyou,butpleaseconveymybestregardstoyourparents.8．Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyouruncle?9．Struck(strike)bythetown'sbeauty,theydecidedtostayanothertwodays.10．Hisactionisalwaysconsistent(consistency)withhiswordswhereverheis.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Shewasdeliveredtohersecondchildlastyear.to→of2．Theyusuallywentshoppingoncompanywitheachother.on→in3．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhishelp.with→to4．Tobehonestly,Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.honestly→honest5．Trappingintheriverforhours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.Trapping→Trapped6．Leavesfallenhereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallen→falling7．Tomworksthere,inthechargeofthesalesdepartment.去掉第一个the8．I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutwhattodealwithtroubles.what→how9．Wedon'tthinkhecanpasstheexam,can'the？can't→can10．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiorthananyothercandidate.than→toⅣ.完成句子1．Strongwindswere_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_theskywasscaring.狂风夹杂着暴雨，天很可怕。2．Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging_fromplayingchesstoswimming.他有很多爱好，从下棋到游泳。3．Mybosscommanded_me_to_finishtheworkbefore5o'clock.老板吩咐我5点之前完成这项任务。4．It_is_natural_thatlifeisnotalwayseasy.人生不行能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。5．Hewasreadingallthetime,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.他始终在读书，全部留意力都集中在上面了。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐与诗歌”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——音乐与诗歌(一)浅易词汇温一温①musician ②band ③guitar ④piano⑤violin ⑥concert ⑦happiness ⑧produce⑨very ⑩musical ⑪performer eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))suiteq\o(○,\s\up1(13))popular ⑭music eq\o(○,\s\up1(15))affecteq\o(○,\s\up1(16))poet⑰poem ⑱poetry ⑲natural ⑳readeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))show eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))beauty eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))winner eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))differenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))achievement(二)生疏词汇记一记①composern． 作曲家 ②conductorn． 乐队指挥③beneficialadj. 有益的 ④symphonyn. 交响乐⑤instrumentn. 乐器 ⑥recommendvt. 介绍⑦audiencen. 观众 ⑧mainstreamn. 主流⑨traditionn. 传统 ⑩distinguishvt. 辨别⑪rhythmn. 韵律 ⑫versen. 韵文⑬rhymen. 押韵 ⑭appreciatev. 观赏⑮tempon. 拍子，节奏 ⑯soulfuladj. 充溢深情的⑰clapvt.&vi. 鼓掌 ⑱worksn. 作品⑲markvt. 标记 ⑳romanticadj. 浪漫的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))genuineadj. 真实的 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))representitiven． 代表(三)常用词块忆一忆①remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事②lookforwardto 盼望③beknownas 作为……而出名④beregardedas 被看作⑤loveofnature 对自然的酷爱⑥servethecountry 为国家服务⑦spiritualfreedom 精神自由⑧formaband 组建乐队⑨composeasong 创作歌曲⑩starttouring 起先巡回演出⑪make/producerecords 制作唱片⑫bepopularwith 受……欢迎⑬havenoearformusic 对音乐没有鉴赏力⑭playarole/partin 在……扮演角色⑮enjoygreatpopularity 受到热情欢迎⑯musicalcomposition 音乐作品(四)写作佳句背一背①Musichasalwaysfascinatedusinthewaythatitcommunicates.Withoutwords,withoutpictures.②Inadditiontoclassicalmusic,Ialsolikemodernpopmusic.二、话题书面表达亮一点假如你是李华，你的英国挚友David对国内很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感爱好，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1．节目简介：2024年首播，当年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；2．节目意义；3．对学习古诗的建议。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestedinthepopularTVshowChinesePoetryCompetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))very,recommend,show,produce,enjoygreatpopularity,winner,remind...of...,audience,poem,appreciate,beauty,poetry,suit,happiness,lookforwardto1．我特别情愿把它举荐给你。I'm_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.2．这档热门节目是由CCTV制作的。The_hit_show_was_produced_by_CCTV.3.它受到了热情欢迎。It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity.4．武亦姝是冠军。Wu_Yishu_was_the_winner.5．这个节目使观众想起了那些中国古典诗歌。This_TV_show_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems.6．这个节目帮助他们真正观赏到诗的美与乐趣。This_TV_show_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.7．我认为唐诗适合你。I_think_Tang_poems_will_suit_you_well._8．多读，你就会享受欢乐。Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness.9．你有任何其他问题。You_have_any_other_question.10．确定让我知道。Do_let_me_know.其次步：量写够——语句扩充11．在第1句前加入状语“作为这档节目的一个超级粉丝”。As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.12．在第3句后加入状语从句“自它2024年首次播出以来”。It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2025.13．在第4句中加入同位语“来自上海的一个16岁女孩”，在句后加入状语“在那年的决赛中”。Wu_Yishu,_a_16­year­old_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_year's_final_competition.14．在第7句前加入状语“至于初学者”，在句中加入定语“闻名诗人李白和杜甫写的”。As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_well­known_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well.15．在第8句中加入定语“诗带给你的”。Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.16．添加书信常用结尾语“望早日回信。”Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第三步：语写美——词句升格17．用morethan升格第11句中very。As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.18．把第2句中produce改为非谓语动词短语，然后与第12句合并。The_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2025.19．用notonly...butalso句型连接第5句与第6句。This_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.20．用if引导的条件状语从句合并第9句与第10句。If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文用firstly，secondly，what'smore等词汇连句成文。Dear_David，I'm_very_happy_to_hear_from_you._I_know_you_are_interested_in_the_popular_TV_show_Chinese_Poetry_Competition._As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.Firstly,_the_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2025._Wu_Yishu,_a_16­year­old_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_year's_final_competition._Secondly,_this_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_well­known_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well._What's_more,_read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know._Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依据提示填空Whatarethetwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneisthelanguageandtheotheris❶music(音乐).Itistruethatsomeanimalscansing.However,the❷songs(歌曲)ofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.Itisalsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusical❸instruments(乐器)．Musicisastrangething.It'sclearly❹different(differ)fromthelanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicate—especiallyto❺express_their_emotions(表达他们的情感).Whenmusic❻is_combined_with_(与……相结合)speechinasong,it'saverypowerfu