2024年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题2

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（2）【实力选练】A（2024中考保健与健康类选练）Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮肤)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.

A.Beans

B.Carrots

C.Onions

D.Potatoes2.VitaminKcan____________.

A.makeourteethstrong

B.helpusseebetterC.stopsomeillness

D.helpourskinhealthy3.Theunderlined(画线)word“spinach”isakindof____________.

A.vitamin

B.fruit

C.drink

D.Vegetables4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.

A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesC.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood参考答案1B2A3D4B【实力选练】B【****广西合浦县模拟】Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful,butnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudenteverything.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbystudentsthemselves.It’salwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtolearnbyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorformulas（公式）byheart.It’squiteeasytolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmath,butit’sverydifficulttousethem.EdisonandEinsteindidn’tgeteverythingfromschool,buttheywereallsuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythings.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadmanybooksoutsideschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Themostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirbrains（大脑）。依据短文,推断句子正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B56.Everyonecanlearneverythingfromschool.57.Tolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmathisn’tverydifficult.58.EdisonandEinsteindidn’treadmanybooksoutsideschool.59.It’sveryimportantforateachertoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.60.ThereasonforEdisonandEinsteinsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.参考答案56—60、BABAA【实力选练】C【****广西合浦县模拟】Mrs.Green’stelephonenumberwasthree-four-six-three,andthenumberofthecinemanearherhousewasthree-four-six-four.Sopeopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonerangandMrs.Greenansweredit.Atiredmansaid,“Atwhattimeyourlastfilmbegin?”“I’msorry,”saidMrs.Green,“butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh.Itbegantwentyminutesago,”saidtheman,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Goodbye.”Mrs.Greenwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“Theman’swifewantedto”依据短文内容，选择最佳答案。61.Mrs.Green’stelephonenumberwas______.A.3634 B.3463 C.4636 D.346462.Peopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywanted_____.A.tosleep B.theshop C.thecinema D.thevisit63.WhenMrs.Greenansweredthephone,whodidn’thearher?.A.Mr.Green B.ThemanC.Theman’swife. D.Anybody.64.WhywasMrs.Greenverysurprisedaftersheansweredthetelephone?Because.A.themanrangawrongnumberB.themansaidsorrytoherC.themandidn’tanswerherandsaidanotherthingD.theman’svoicewasveryslow65.whatwillthemanmostprobablydoafterthetelephone?A.stayathome. B.gotothecinema.C.gotoMr.Green’s. D.gotowork.参考答案61-65、BCCCA【实力选练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BicycleTour(旅行)andRaceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.)at5:30a.m.TheriderswillleaveTian

anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatraining

leg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynighttheriderswillstayatNandaiheforsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayingattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027Ticketprice:

￥60,

￥100,

￥150Time/Date:4:30p.m.，August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockClimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain

ClimbingTrainingCenter.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibition(展出)climbingfreeforaudience.TakeabusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date:9:00~12:00,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850(

)1.Themainpurpose(主要目的)ofthepassagesinthenewspaperistogiveinformationabout

.A.visitingteams

B.famousplayersC.thingstodofortheweekend

D.pricestopayforthesportsevents(

)2.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillprobablyridefor

.A.35kilometers

B.55kilometersC.75kilometers

D.110kilometers(

)3.Theunderlinedword“leg”in“BicycleTourandRace”probablymeans

.A.race

B.practice

C.partofthetraining

D.partofthetour(

)4.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.(

)5.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.4675027.

B.7143177.

C.5012372.

D.7144850.【参考答案】1C2D3D4B5C【实力选练】EWinteriscold,withpilesofsnow,Whenrainfallsandnotreesgrow.Forkidsit’sthesnowtheydesire,Andcupsofcocoabeforethefire.Whenwinterisgone,thegrassgrows,Rosesandtrees,lightwindblowsThebeesarebuzzing,thebirdsaresinging,Sheeparegrazingandcowbellsareringing.Andthenthesunstartstoshinetoobrightly,Itissohotthatfansareputonnightly.Andthenit’sofftothebeachorpool,Wherepeopleswimaboutjusttokeepcool.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngolden-brown,Andwhenonthegroundmakeabigsound.Inautumnalotofmoneyhespends,Forclearingleavesonthebackyards.Eachseasonhasitsowngoodsanditsbads,ButsincetheyaredifferentIamglad.1．Accordingtothepoem,lightwindstartstoblow________.A.beforewinterB.duringwinterC.afterwinterD.allyearroun