2025版高考英语大一轮复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines课时作业十一含解析外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Module5NewspapersandMagazines课时作业（十一）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解词数:322话题:花钱买时间文体:说明文Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进)happiness,accordingtonewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBS,said,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon‘thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.”TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbour‘skidtorunerrands(跑腿)totakinganUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andhadlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase,”saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason,”saidWhillans,“isthatwe‘reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包)thattask,”saidWhillans,“oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.”

1.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants.

A.weredividedintotwogroupsB.weregiven$40everytwoweeksC.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbour‘skidD.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.B.Takingaregularbustogettowork.C.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.D.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.3.Whenitcomestospendingmoneyin“buyingtime”,.

A.nopeoplewouldliketodoitB.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitC.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgivenD.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon‘tpractiseitinlife4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”inParagraph6referto?A.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.B.Thefeelingofspendingmoneyongoods.C.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.D.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.Ⅱ.阅读七选五词数:288话题:如何高效地完成任务文体:说明文Schwartz,CEOofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,andbuildingaworkinglifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.Builddailyrituals(习惯).5Buildhighlyspecificbehavioursthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize(优先处理)what‘simportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.

Takea“firstthingsfirst”approachtoyourmornings.6Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthantheydoasthedaywearson,andtheyalsohavefewerdistractions(干扰).Soifthat‘sthecase,whywouldn‘tyoudothemostimportantthingwhenyouhavethemostenergy?

Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuously,theywillpullyouinthewayadrugwould,evenwhenyouknowitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations(诱惑)awaywhenyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted—orasSchwartzputsit:“7”

8Manyofusliveourlivesinagreyzone—we‘renotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwe‘reworking,andduringourleisuretime,we‘renotfullyrelaxed.Thisleavesusfeelingdistracted.Schwartz‘sadvice?9Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesn‘tjustmakeyoulessproductive;distractionkeepsyoufrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedtoyourwork.Distractionistheenemytomeaning.

A.Beintentionalwithyourenergy.B.Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday.C.Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.D.Ifyou‘retryingtoloseweight,don‘thavecupcakesinthefridge.E.We‘vecrossedthelineofbeingabletoeffectivelymanagealloftheinformationcomingatus.F.Whenyou‘reworking,you‘rereallyworking;andwhenyou‘rerelaxing,you‘rereallyrelaxing.G.Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren‘turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.Ⅲ.完形填空词数:278话题:二战老兵为去世的军人画肖像文体:记叙文AlexYaworbringsfallenheroesbacktolifebypaintingtheirfinalportraits.Almosteverydayforthepastsevenyears,hehasbeen10portraitsofservicemenandservice-womenwhocanneverseethefinal11.Hethenframes,boxes,andshipsthepaintingstotheir12,freeofcharge.

AWorldWarⅡveteran(老兵)himself,Alexfoughtincruelbattles.Hispost-wartransition(转变)was13.Hopingtogethismindoffthe14,hefinallychoseto15painting.

Titaryheroes.Hehas17111portraitsbasedonphotos18senthim.Hishandsarenotas19astheyusedtobe,soeachpaintingtakesaboutaweektofinish.

Hebeganthe20in2009.To21contactinformationofparentswhomightwantportraits,hereachedouttotheveterangroupsandtheGoldStarMothers,anorganizationformotherswho22theirmilitarysonsanddaughters.It‘sa(n)23pastimeforAlex.“IcryalotwhileI‘mpainting.”

ParentsoftenwriteAlex24notes.Onemothertoldhim,aftershe25theportraitinherson‘soldbedroom,shewouldwalkinanditwouldfeelasthoughhewasstillthere.26likethatmaketheworkfeellikea27.“Ibelievecertainpeoplewereputonthisearthforareason,”Alexsays.

Fornow,Alexwould28hisbrushesandfinishupfortheday.Onceit‘sdry,he‘llshiptheportraittoanotherfamily.Or,asAlexsays,“Sendhim/her29.”

10.A.collecting B.selectingC.delivering D.creating11.A.purpose B.destinationC.product D.success12.A.families BmunitiesC.states D.addresses13.A.successful B.difficultC.smooth D.meaningless14.A.confusion B.lossesC.heroes D.war15.A.goon B.giveupC.takeup D.liveon16.A.fallen B.in-serviceC.imaginary D.brave17.A.purchased BpletedC.introduced D.donated18.A.organizations B.officersC.soldiers D.parents19.A.steady B.smartC.convenient D.skilful20.A.movement B.dreamC.project D.process21.A.identify B.findC.spread D.correct22.A.mourned B.lovedC.missed D.lost23.A.delightful B.encouragingC.emotional D.regretful24.A.hopeless B.heartfeltC.kind-hearted D.welcoming25.A.hung B.receivedC.showed D.reserved26.A.Feelings B.AchievementsC.Reactions D.Portraits27.A.virtue B.desireC.reward D.calling28.A.desert B.washC.change D.pick29.A.home B.outC.off D.away课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明,在节时服务上消费有利于缓解压力,促进华蜜。1.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.”可知,在加拿大的试验中,参加者被要求通过不同的方式去消费,故选D。2.C推理推断题。依据第三段和第四段的试验,并结合第一段的探讨结果可知,花费在节约时间的服务上有利于减压。结合选项可推知,雇他人清扫花园比自己亲自清扫花园要更没有时间压力感,故选C。3.B细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句“Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.”可知,只有很少人情愿在节时服务上消费,故选B。4.D词义揣测题。依据最终一段的“‘Onereason,’saidWhillans,‘isthatwereverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.’”可推知,这种感觉就是指做令我们厌烦的事情时的那种令人不舒适的感觉,故选D。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。就如何让我们高效地完成任务,施瓦兹共享了他的建议:养成良好的日常习惯,在精力旺盛时做重要的事,有选择地运用技术,做事时要全身心地投入。5.G本段主要讲解并描述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们来说是重要的。G项“确保不紧急但很重要的事情发生的唯一方法就是养成习惯”是对第一句的进一步说明。6.B本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛,所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。B项“每天先做最重要的事情”符合本段的内容。7.D本段叙述的是有选择地运用技术,否则的话会对你不好。当你知道它对你有害,却还会对它过分依靠。当发觉你被它分心了就要远离它。D项“假如你想减肥,不要在冰箱里放蛋糕”符合本段内容。8.A依据后一句“Manyofusliveourlivesinagreyzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwereworking,andduringourleisuretime,werenotfullyrelaxed.”可知,很多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作,休闲时并没有完全放松。这说明人们没有把精力限制好。A项“有意限制你的精力”是本段的主题。9.F依据后一句可知,留意力少一点不仅会使你的工作效率降低,还会使你无法在工作中获得满意感。分心是价值的敌人。所以施瓦兹的建议应当是“该工作时要好好工作,该休息时要好好休息”。F项与之相符。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了一个二战老兵为已逝的英雄们免费画肖像的感人故事。10.D依据上文“AlexYaworbringsfallenheroesbacktolifebypaintingtheirfinalportraits.”可推知,主子公在为那些人画肖像,这本身是一种创作活动,故选D。collect收集;select选择;deliver递送;create创作。11.C依据上文可知,那些人在斗争中已经失去生命,再也没有机会看到关于他们的最终作品了,故选C。purpose目的;destination目的地;product产品;success胜利。12.A与下文的“Onceitsdry,hellshiptheportraittoanotherfamily.”呼应可知,主子公把画作送到这些家属的家里,故选A。family家庭;community社区;state州;address地址。13.B与上文的cruelbattles呼应可推知,二战老兵想从斗争中摆脱出来并非易事,故选B。successful胜利的;difficult困难的;smooth顺畅的,顺滑的;meaningless无意义的。14.D依据上文“Hispost-wartransition(转变)was…”可推知,主子公想在战后从斗争中摆脱出来,故选D。confusion困惑;loss损失;hero英雄;war斗争。15.C依据语境可知,为了不再受斗争的困扰,主子公选择了绘画,故选C。goon接着;giveup放弃;takeup从事;liveon以……为生。16.A与上文“AlexYaworbringsfallenheroesbacktolifebypaintingtheirfinalportraits.”呼应可推知,主子公为那些倒下的战友绘画,故选A。fallen倒下的;in-service服役中的;imaginary虚构的,假想的,想象的;brave英勇的。17.B与下文“Hishandsarenotas…astheyusedtobe,soeachpaintingtakesaboutaweektofinish.”形成呼应可推知,主子公已经完成了111幅绘画作品,故选B。purchase购买;complete完成;introduce介绍;donate捐献。18.D依据下文“ParentsoftenwriteAlex…notes.Onemothertoldhim,aftershe…theportraitinhersonsoldbedroom,shewouldwalkinanditwouldfeelasthoughhewasstillthere.”可推知,主子公是从那些已逝军人的父母那里得到他们的照片,然后进行绘画创作的,故选D。organization组织;officer军官;soldier士兵;parent父亲或母亲。19.A依据上文“The93-year-olduseshistalenttopainttheportraitsof…militaryheroes.”可推知,一个已经古稀的二战老兵创作起来并不能像以前那么稳健了,与语境“…soeachpaintingtakesaboutaweektofinish.”呼应,故选A。steady稳定的;smart智能的,聪慧的;convenient便利的;skilful有技巧的。20.C很明显,给阵亡的军人画肖像是一个巨大的工程,故选C。movement运动;dream幻想;project工程;proc