（2021-2023）新高考英语真题分项汇编专题11 阅读理解记叙文（原卷版）

（20212023）新高考英语真题分项汇编专题11阅读理解记叙文（原卷版）（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theauthordescribeshis/herchildhoodexperience.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thejoyofchildhood.B.Theimportanceoffamily.C.Thechangesinthetown.D.Theinfluenceoftechnology.2.Whatdoestheword"nostalgia"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.Sadness.B.Longingforthepast.C.Happiness.D.Disappointment.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheoldphotographs?A.Theyarevaluableantiques.B.Theyremindtheauthorofhis/herchildhood.C.Theyweretakenafamousphotographer.D.Theyhavebeenlost.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesinthetown?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.5.Inthepassage,theauthormentionsaspecialevent.Whatistheevent?A.Afamilyreunion.B.Aschoolgraduation.C.Abirthdayparty.D.Aweddingceremony.6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thebeautyofnature.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Thechallengesoflife.D.Thepoweroflove.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?A.Topreservetheoldtraditions.B.Toembracethechanges.C.Toforgetthepast.D.Tomovetoanewplace.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinform.B.Topersuade.C.Toentertain.D.Todescribe.9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Sad.D.Optimistic.10.Whatistheauthor'smainmotivationforwritingthepassage?A.Toexpresshis/herfeelings.B.Toshareafunnystory.C.Toprovideinformation.D.Toteachalesson.二、填空题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）11.Theauthormentionsthathe/shegrewupinasmall_______.12.Theauthordescribestheoldphotographsas_______.13.Theauthorfeels_______whenlookingatthechangesinthetown.14.Thespecialeventmentionedinthepassagewasa_______.15.Themainthemeofthepassageistheimportanceof_______.三、匹配题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）16.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirdefinitions.A.nostalgiaB.photographsC.changesD.memoriesE.childhood1.Astrongdesiretoreturntothepast.2.Picturesthatcapturemomentsintime.4.Recollectionsofpastexperiences.5.Theperiodoflifefrombirthtoadolescence.四、简答题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）21.Describetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesinthetown.22.Whatisthesignificanceoftheoldphotographsinthepassage?23.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenlookingatthechangesinthetown?24.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?五、作文题（1题，共40分）26.Writearesponsetothepassage,agreeingordisagreeingwiththeauthor's观点.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.六、填空题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）31.Theauthormentionsthatthetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,thetownwas______and______.32.Theauthorrecallsplayingwithhis/herfriendsinthe______whentheywerechildren.33.Theauthordescribestheoldphotographsas______and______.34.Theauthormentionsthatthechangesinthetownmakehim/herfeel______.35.Theauthorsuggeststhatthechangesinthetownare______and______.36.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldphotographsare______becausetheyremindhim/herofhis/her______.38.Theauthorsuggeststhatthechangesinthetownare______and______.39.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldphotographsare______becausethey______.七、完形填空题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）41.Theauthormentionsthatthetownhaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,thetownwas______and______.42.Theauthorrecallsplayingwithhis/herfriendsinthe______whentheywerechildren.43.Theauthordescribestheoldphotographsas______and______.44.Theauthormentionsthatthechangesinthetownmakehim/herfeel______.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatthechangesinthetownare______and______.46.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldphotographsare______becausetheyremindhim/herofhis/her______.48.Theauthorsuggeststhatthechangesinthetownare______and______.49.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldphotographsare______becausethey______.八、阅读理解题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thejoyofchildhood.B.Theimportanceoffamily.C.Thechangesinthetown.D.Theinfluenceoftechnology.52.Whatdoestheword"nostalgia"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.Sadness.B.Longingforthepast.C.Happiness.D.Disappointment.53.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheoldphotographs?A.Theyarevaluableantiques.54.Recollectionsofpastexperiences.55.Theperiodoflifefrombirthtoadolescence.九、翻译题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）61.Describetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesinthetown.62.Whatisthesignificanceoftheoldphotographsinthepassage?63.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenlookingatthechangesinthetown?64.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?十、作文题（1题，共40分）66.Writearesponsetothepassage,agreeingordisagreeingwiththeauthor's观点.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.一、选择题答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A二、填空题答案：11.memories12.experiences13.past14.remember15.changes16.different17.grown18.transformed19.modern20.developed三、匹配题答案：21.F22.E23.H24.G25.C四、简答题答案：26.Themainthemeofthepassageisthechangesinthetownandtheauthor'smemoriesofthepast.27.Theauthorsuggeststhatthechangesinthetownarebothpositiveandnegative.28.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldphotographsarevaluablebecausetheyremindhim/herofhis/herchildhood.29.Theauthorfeelsnostalgicwhenlookingatthechangesinthetown.30.Theauthorsuggeststhatthechangesinthetownareinevitableandapartoflife.五、作文题答案：（略）六、填空题答案：31.small,quiet32.streets33.blackandwhite,old34.nostalgic35.positive,negative36.valuable,childhood37.bigger,busier38.concerned,different七、改错题答案：41.town→village42.played→playing43.DELETEthe44.∧old→and45.their→our八、完形填空题答案：4655.（略）九、翻译题答案：61.Theauthorhasanostalgicattitudetowardsthechangesinthetown.62.Theoldphotographsaresignificantbecausetheyremindtheauthorofhis/herchildhood.63.Theauthorfeelsnostalgicwhenlookingatthechangesin