2010职称英语考试试题

2010职称英语考试试题第一部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid2.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.A.failingB.openingC.successfulD.closing3.Shesawthesizeofthephonebill.A.surprisedB.lostC.excitedD.angry4.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific5.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimes.A.easyB.smoothC.toughD.happyA.understandB.hearC.seeD.feel7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad8.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.A.shortB.deepC.proudD.suddenA.writtenB.publishedC.approvedD.collected10.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great11.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'sdrivingmemad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.measure12.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad13.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good14.Sleepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.caseA.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion第二部分：阅读理解（第1630题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面两篇文章，然后回答相应的问题。文章一：ThePowerofSmile段落1：Smilingisapowerfultool.Itcanmakeusfeelbetterandalsomakeothersfeelgood.Whenwesmile,ourbrainreleaseschemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Smilingcanalsohelpustostaypositiveandreducestress.段落3：However,notallsmilesarecreatedequal.Agenuinesmile,wheretheeyescrinkleatthecorners,isknownasaDuchennesmile.Thistypeofsmileisassociatedwithtruehappinessandismorelikelytoelicitapositiveresponsefromothers.段落4：Ontheotherhand,aforcedsmile,whereonlythemouthmoves,islesslikelytobeperceivedasgenuine.Itisimportanttosmilegenuinely,asthiscanhelptocreatetrustandrapportwithothers.问题：16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofsmiling?A.Itmakesusfeelbetter.B.Itimprovesourrelationships.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itmakesusmoreattractive.17.Whattypeofsmileisassociatedwithtruehappiness?A.Forcedsmile.B.Duchennesmile.C.Smilewithteethshowing.D.Smilewitheyesclosed.18.Howdoesagenuinesmiledifferfromaforcedsmile?A.Theeyescrinkleatthecornersinagenuinesmile.B.Themouthmovesmoreinagenuinesmile.C.Aforcedsmileismoreattractive.D.Agenuinesmileislessperceivedasgenuine.文章二：TheImportanceofSleep段落1：Sleepisessentialforourhealthandwellbeing.Itallowsourbodiestorepairandrejuvenate,andithelpsourmindstoprocessandstoreinformation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingobesity,heartdisease,anddepression.段落4：Additionally,establishingabedtimeroutinecanpromotebettersleep.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasreading,takingawarmbath,orpracticingrelaxationtechniques.Itisimportanttoavoidstimulatingactivitiesbeforebedtime,asthesecanmakeithardertofallasleep.问题：A.5to7hours.B.7to9hours.C.9to11hours.D.11to13hours.20.Whataretheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleep?A.Increasedproductivityandbettermood.B.Decreasedproductivityandmoodswings.C.Weightlossandlowerbloodpressure.D.Increasedenergyandbettermemory.21.Whatcanhelpimprovesleepquality?A.Drinkingcaffeinebeforebedtime.B.Eatingaheavymealbeforebedtime.D.Stayinguplateandwakinguplate.第三部分：完形填空（第3145题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每个句子的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文：However,Ineverlostmyloveforscience.Icontinuedtoreadbooksandarticlesaboutthelatestscientificdiscoveries.Iwas(35)_amazedtheprogressthatscientistsweremaking.选项：31.A.hadB第一部分：词汇选项答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A1.词汇理解：此部分主要考察考生对英语词汇的理解和应用能力。例如，题目中的“settlethedispute”要求考生理解“settle”作为解决争端的含义。2.语境推断：考生需要根据句子语境选择最合适的词汇。如“businessisbooming”中的“booming”表示业务繁荣，考生需从选项中选择与之意思相近的词。3.词义辨析：这部分考察考生对近义词或相似词的辨析能力。例如，“concreteexample”中的“concrete”要求考生区分其与“real”、“specific”等词的区别。4.短语应用：考生需要理解并正确应用英语短