2024年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍17 议论文原卷版

2024年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍17议论文(原卷版）（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestofapersuasiveessay?A."MySummerVacation"B."WhyWeShouldSavetheEnvironment"C."TheHistoryoftheInternet"D."MyFavoriteMovie"2.Whatisthepurposeofapersuasiveessay?A.ToentertainthereaderB.ToinformthereaderC.TopersuadethereadertoadoptacertainviewpointD.Todescribeapersonalexperience3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodpersuasiveessay?A.Itisfullofpersonalopinionswithnoevidencetosupportthem.B.Itpresentsonlyonesideoftheargumentwithoutconsideringtheotherside.C.Ituseslogicalreasoningandevidencetosupportthewriter'sviewpoint.D.Itiswritteninaveryinformalstyle.4.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofapersuasiveessay?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattentionB.Athesisstatementthatclearlystatesthewriter'sviewpointC.AdetailedsummaryoftheopposingviewpointD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosupportyourargumentinapersuasiveessay?A.UsingpersonalanecdotesB.UsingfactsandstatisticsC.UsingemotionalappealD.BothAandB6.Howshouldyouconcludeapersuasiveessay?A.ByrestatingthethesisstatementB.BysummarizingthemainpointsoftheessayC.ByprovidingacalltoactionD.Alloftheabove7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapersuasiveessayandanargumentativeessay?A.Thereisnodifference.B.Apersuasiveessaypresentsonlyonesideoftheargument,whileanargumentativeessaypresentsbothsides.C.Anargumentativeessayislongerthanapersuasiveessay.D.Apersuasiveessayusesemotionalappeal,whileanargumentativeessayuseslogicalreasoning.A.UsingtoomuchevidencetosupportyourargumentB.NotaddressingtheopposingviewpointC.UsingaveryformaltoneD.Usingtransitionstoconnectideas9.Whatistheroleofevidenceinapersuasiveessay?A.ToentertainthereaderB.ToinformthereaderC.TopersuadethereadertoadoptacertainviewpointD.Todescribeapersonalexperience10.Howcanyoumakeyourpersuasiveessaymoreconvincing?A.ByusingahumoroustoneB.ByusingasarcastictoneC.ByusingaseriousandformaltoneD.Byusingamixofemotionalappealandlogicalreasoning二、填空题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）11.Agoodpersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclearand__________thesisstatement.12.Inordertopersuadethereader,itisimportanttoprovide__________evidencetosupportyourargument.13.Theintroductionofapersuasiveessayshouldgrabthereader'sattentionwitha__________hook.14.Itisimportanttoaddressthe__________viewpointinapersuasiveessaytomakeyourargumentmoreconvincing.15.Agoodwaytoconcludeapersuasiveessayistoprovidea__________toaction.三、改错题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）16.Apersuasiveessayshouldbewritteninaveryinformalstyletomakeitmorerelatabletothereader.17.Itisnotnecessarytoprovideevidencetosupportyourargumentinapersuasiveessay.18.Theintroductionofapersuasiveessayshouldincludeadetailedsummaryoftheopposingviewpoint.19.Apersuasiveessayshouldfocusonentertainingthereaderratherthanpersuadingthemtoadoptacertainviewpoint.20.Theconclusionofapersuasiveessayshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessaywithoutrestatingthethesisstatement.四、简答题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）21.Whatisthepurposeofapersuasiveessay?22.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofapersuasiveessay?23.Howcanyoumakeyourpersuasiveessaymoreconvincing?24.Whatistheroleofevidenceinapersuasiveessay?25.Howshouldyouconcludeapersuasiveessay?五、写作题（1小题，共40分）26.Writeapersuasiveessayonthetopic"WhyWeShouldSavetheEnvironment".Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Makesuretouselogicalreasoningandevidencetosupportyourargument.六、填空题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）27.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclearand__________thesisstatement.28.Inthebodyparagraphs,eachparagraphshouldfocusonasingle__________.29.Evidenceinapersuasiveessaycanbeintheformof__________,statistics,orexpertopinions.30.Agoodwaytostarttheintroductioniswitha__________thatcapturesthereader'sattention.31.Theconclusionofapersuasiveessayshould__________themainpointsandleavealastingimpressiononthereader.32.Itisimportanttoaddress__________inapersuasiveessaytomaketheargumentmoreconvincing.33.__________isatechniqueusedtoappealtothereader'semotions.34.__________isatechniqueusedtoappealtothereader'slogicandreasoning.35.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveaclear__________structuretomakeiteasyforthereadertofollowtheargument.36.__________isatechniqueusedtoappealtothereader'ssenseofrightandwrong.七、改错题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）37.Thethesisstatementofapersuasiveessayshouldbeafact.()38.Personalopinionshavenoplaceinapersuasiveessay.()39.Itisnotnecessarytoaddresscounterargumentsinapersuasiveessay.()40.Apersuasiveessayshouldhaveadetailedintroductionandabriefconclusion.()八、匹配题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）42.Matchthefollowingpersuasivewritingtechniqueswiththeirdefinitions.A.EthosB.PathosC.LogosD.AnecdoteE.Statistics1.Appealtothereader'ssenseofethicsandmorality.2.Appealtothereader'semotions.3.Appealtothereader'slogicandreasoning.4.Ashort,personalstorythatillustratesapoint.5.Numericaldatathatsupportstheargument.九、排序题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）43.Putthefollowingstepsinthecorrectorderforwritingapersuasiveessay.1.Writetheconclusion.2.Writetheintroduction.3.Writethebodyparagraphs.4.Chooseatopic.5.Researchandgatherevidence.6.Developathesisstatement.十、图表题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）44.Lookatthechartbelowandwriteapersuasiveessayonthetopic"WhyWeShouldEncourageMorePeopletoUsePublicTransportation".Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Makesuretouselogicalreasoningandevidencetosupportyourargument.NumberofPeopleUsingPublicTransportationinaCityOveraPeriodofFiveYearsYear|NumberofPeople|2019|50,0002020|55,0002021|60,0002022|65,0002023|70,000十一、阅读理解题（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）45.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?3.Whataretheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddoaboutclimatechange?5.Doyouagreewiththeauthor'sviewpoint?Whyorwhynot?十二、完形填空题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）46.Manypeoplebelievethat__________isthekeytosuccessinlife.47.Hardworkanddeterminationcan