2025年大学英语四级考试试题及答案

2025年大学英语四级考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共12分）

1.Theword"dilemma"inthefollowingsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:

A.problem

B.solution

C.challenge

D.opportunity

答案：A

2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatastudent'sacademicperformanceiscloselyrelatedtohisorher__________.

A.familybackground

B.socialstatus

C.emotionalstate

D.educationalresources

答案：D

3.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhattheInternethashadasignificantimpactonpeople's__________.

A.communication

B.lifestyle

C.work

D.learning

答案：A

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinelearning?

A.Flexibility

B.Cost-effectiveness

C.Personalizedlearningexperience

D.Improvedsocialskills

答案：D

5.Inthesentence"Thenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness,"theword"revolutionized"canbereplacedwith:

A.simplified

B.transformed

C.diminished

D.enriched

答案：B

6.Theauthorarguesthatinordertosucceedinthemodernworkforce,itisessentialtohave__________.

A.astrongtechnicalbackground

B.excellentcommunicationskills

C.agoodnetworkofcontacts

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

二、完形填空（每题2分，共12分）

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethateducationwasthekeytosuccess.Theyemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandthevalueoftheirwords.Educationopenedupnewopportunitiesformeandhelpedmetoachievemygoals.

Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationovertheyearshasbeentheriseofonlinelearning.Thisnewmethodofeducationhasmadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Ithasalsomadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewhomightnothavehadthechancetoattendtraditionalschools.

However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofpersonalinteraction.Withoutface-to-facecontact,studentsmayfeelisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheirpeersandteachers.Anotherproblemisthepotentialfordistraction.Withsomanydistractionsavailableonline,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedontheirstudies.

Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithothercommitments.Italsooffersawiderangeofresourcesandtoolsthatcanenhancethelearningexperience.Additionally,onlinelearningcanbemorecost-effectivethantraditionaleducation,makingitanattractiveoptionformanystudents.

Inmyopinion,thekeytosuccessfulonlinelearningisdisciplineandself-motivation.Studentsneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayfocusedontheirgoals.Theyalsoneedtobeproactiveinseekinghelpandsupportwhenneeded.

1.Theauthor'sparentsbelievedthat__________wasthekeytosuccess.

A.wealth

B.education

C.socialstatus

D.luck

答案：B

2.Onlinelearninghasmadeeducation__________formanypeople.

A.moreexpensive

B.lessaccessible

C.moreflexible

D.moredifficult

答案：C

3.Oneofthechallengesofonlinelearningisthelackof__________.

A.resources

B.technology

C.interaction

D.support

答案：C

4.Onlinelearningcanbemore__________thantraditionaleducation.

A.time-consuming

B.expensive

C.cost-effective

D.inaccessible

答案：C

5.Theauthorsuggeststhatsuccessfulonlinelearningrequires__________.

A.astrongtechnicalbackground

B.excellentcommunicationskills

C.self-disciplineandmotivation

D.agoodnetworkofcontacts

答案：C

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共18分）

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.WhiletheInternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetoseveralchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,individualsareatagreaterriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falseandmisleadinginformationcanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisessentialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounterandseekoutreliablesources.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanbeusedtoimproveknowledgeandskills.

1.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?

A.Onlineprivacy

B.Communication

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Cybercrime

答案：A

2.Whatisthepotentialriskofsharingpersonalinformationonline?

A.Lossofdata

B.Identitytheft

C.Lossofprivacy

D.Lossoffriends

答案：B

3.Howcanindividualsprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?

A.Byusingstrongpasswords

B.Bysharingtheirpersonalinformation

C.ByusingpublicWi-Fi

D.BynotusingtheInternet

答案：A

4.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Spreadofmisinformation

B.Improvedcommunication

C.Lossofprivacy

D.Cybercrime

答案：B

5.Whyisitimportantforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline?

A.Toavoidbeingdeceived

B.Tosavetime

C.Tofindreliablesources

D.Tobecomemoreinformed

答案：A

Passage2

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.

Oneofthereasonsforthisisthecomparisonphenomenon.Peopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Anotherreasonistheconstantexposuretounrealisticandidealizedimages,whichcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtodissatisfactionwithone'sownlife.

However,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Itcanprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport,anditcanbeaplatformforexpressingoneselfandsharingexperiences.

Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,individualsneedtobemindfuloftheirusageandprioritizetheirwell-being.Theyshouldalsofocusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresenceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth.

1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmediaandmentalhealth?

A.Lackofprivacy

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Comparisonphenomenon

D.Cyberbullying

答案：C

2.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A.Buildingapositiveonlinepresence

B.Exposuretounrealisticimages

C.Providingasenseofcommunity

D.Sharingexperiences

答案：B

3.Whatcanindividualsdotomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaontheirmentalhealth?

A.Focusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresence

B.Engageinactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth

C.Prioritizetheirwell-being

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

4.Whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A.Spreadofmisinformation

B.Exposuretounrealisticimages

C.Providingasenseofcommunity

D.Cyberbullying

答案：C

5.Whyisitimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediausage?

A.Toavoidbeingdeceived

B.Tosavetime

C.Toprioritizetheirwell-being

D.Tobecomemoreinformed

答案：C

四、翻译（每题5分，共30分）

1.随着科技的不断发展，互联网已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

答案：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.

2.父母总是告诉我，教育是成功的钥匙，他们强调努力工作和坚持不懈的重要性。

答案：Myparentsalwaystoldmethateducationisthekeytosuccess,andtheyemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.

3.在线学习为那些可能没有机会参加传统学校的学生提供了新的机会。

答案：Onlinelearninghasprovidednewopportunitiesforthosewhomightnothavehadthechancetoattendtraditionalschools.

4.尽管存在挑战，但在线学习仍然具有许多优势，例如灵活性和便利性。

答案：Despitethechallenges,onlinelearningstillhasmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandconvenience.

5.为了在现代社会中取得成功，我们必须具备良好的沟通技巧、技术和人际交往能力。

答案：Tosucceedinthemodernworkforce,wemusthavegoodcommunicationskills,technicalexpertise,andinterpersonalabilities.

五、写作（共40分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople

Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.Ithastransformedthewaytheycommunicate,learn,andsocialize.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonyoungpeople.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleandoffersomesuggestionsonhowtomitigatethenegativeimpact.

Positiveeffects:

1.Communication:Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforyoungpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.

2.Learning:Socialmediaprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanbeusedtoenhancelearningandknowledge.

3.Self-expression:Socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirexperienceswithothers.

Negativeeffects:

1.Mentalhealth:Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.

2.Comparison:Socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.

3.Privacy:Theeaseofsharingpersonalinformationonlineposesariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.

Suggestionsformitigatingnegativeimpact:

1.Moderation:Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtousesocialmediainmoderationandprioritizetheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.

2.Digitalliteracy:Individualsshouldbeeducatedontheimportanceofdigitalliteracy,includinghowtocriticallyevaluateinformationandprotecttheirpersonalinformation.

3.Positiveonlinepresence:Youngpeopleshouldfocusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresenceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefitstoyoungpeople,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactontheirwell-being.Bybeingmindfuloftheirusageandtakingstepstomitigatethenegativeimpact,youngpeoplecanmakethemostofsocialmediawhileprotectingtheirmentalandemotionalhealth.

本次试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.A

解析：根据上下文，dilemma意味着“困境”，与problem同义。

2.D

解析：根据句子结构，academicperformance与educationalresources为并列关系，故选D。

3.A

解析：根据第一段最后一句，作者提到互联网对人们的沟通方式产生了重大影响。

4.D

解析：根据第三段，在线学习提供了灵活性、便利性、广泛的资源和工具，并未提到提高社交技巧。

5.B

解析：根据句子结构，revolutionized意味着“彻底改变”，与transformed同义。

6.D

解析：根据最后一段，作者认为在现代社会取得成功需要强大的技术背景、优秀的沟通技巧和良好的人际交往能力。

二、完形填空

1.B

解析：根据第一段，作者的父母强调努力工作和坚持不懈的重要性，这与教育是成功的钥匙相符。

2.C

解析：根据第二段，在线学习使教育更加灵活和便利，因此对很多人来说更加容易获得。

3.C

解析：根据第三段，在线学习的挑战之一是缺乏个人互动，即缺乏与同伴和教师的面对面接触。

4.C

解析：根据第四段，在线学习比传统教育更经济，因此更具吸引力。

5.C

解析：根据最后一段，作者认为成功在线学习的关键是纪律和自我激励。

三、阅读理解

Passage1

1.A

解析：根据第一段，互联网的主要挑战之一是在线隐私