GB/T 45559-2025气象卫星数据分类编码规则

ICS

07.060

CCS

A47

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45559—2025

气象卫星数据分类编码规则

Classificationandcodingrulesformeteorologicalsatellitedata

2025-04-25发布2025-08-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T45559—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

分类和编码规则

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4.1

分类方法

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4.2

编码规则

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附录A（资料性）

气象卫星数据和产品分类和代码示例

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A.1

常用气象卫星系列和代码

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A.2

卫星类别属性分类和代码

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A.3

仪器属性分类和代码

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A.4

大气定量产品分类和代码

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A.5

陆表定量产品分类和代码

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A.6

海洋定量产品分类和代码

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A.7

辐射定量产品分类和代码

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A.8

空间天气产品分类和代码

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A.9

图像产品分类和代码

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A.10

格式属性分类和代码

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T45559—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国气象局提出。

本文件由全国卫星气象与空间天气标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC347）归口。

本文件起草单位：国家卫星气象中心、中国人民解放军61741部队、北京华云星地通科技有限公

司、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院、广州气象卫星地面站、生态环境部卫星环境应用中心、国家卫星

海洋应用中心、北京荣耀终端有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：亓永刚、徐喆、张宇、肖萌、胡晓华、马博源、杨健、雷卫延、王刚、陈翔、

崔小平、刘思含、邹亚荣、葛曙乐、郑旭东、孙安来、范存群、卫兰、国鹏、常翔宇、张骏。

Ⅲ

GB/T45559—2025

气象卫星数据分类编码规则

1范围

本文件确立了气象卫星数据的分类方法和编码规则。

本文件适用于气象卫星数据的接收、处理、存储、归档和服务。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T40153—2021气象资料分类与编码

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

气象卫星meteorologicalsatellite

从太空对地球大气及地球表层进行气象、空间天气等观测的人造地球卫星。

[来源：GB/T39094—2020，2.1]

3.2

气象卫星数据和产品meteorologicalsatellitedataandproduct

通过气象卫星携带的各种有效载荷探测获得的，并由地面系统接收处理生成的计算机信息集合。

3.3

分类classification

按照选定的属性（或特征）区分分类对象，将具有某种共同属性（或特征）的分类对象集合在一起

的过程。

[来源：GB/T10113—2003，2.1.2]

3.4

线分类法methodoflinearclassification

将分类对象按选定的若干属性（或特征），逐次地分为若干层级，每个层级又分为若干类目。同一

分支的同层级类目之间构成并列关系，不同层级类目之间构成隶属关系。

[来源：GB/T10113—2003，2.1.5]

3.5

面分类法methodofareaclassification

选定分类对象的若干属性（或特征），将分类对象按每一属性（或特征）划分成一组独立的类目，

每一组类目构成一个“面”。再按一定