新课改2025版高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe单元话题语篇训练含解析外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE9Module1Europe单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarkedthe33rdHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January－March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France'sthird­largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights(December5－8)takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallations(装置)thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix­Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25)．Lima,PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyear,manyresorts(度假村)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low­energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬天受人欢迎的巡游之地：中国的哈尔滨、法国的里昂、秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州。1．Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A．Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B．Theyoffersnowsculptures.C．Theyhavethree­dayfestivals.D．Theyareextremelycold.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据对中国哈尔滨介绍中的“whenmassivefrozenstructuresroseandwerelitup”以及对法国里昂介绍中的“buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon”可知，两个城市的共同点是都装饰了灯光，故选择A项。2．WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?A．Harbin. B．Lyon.C．Lima. D．Vermont.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据对里昂城市介绍的最终一句“ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix­Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25)．”可知，购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂，故选择B项。3．What'snewtotheresortsinVermont?A．Skiingandsnowboarding.B．Updatedequipment.C．Cookingschools.D．Alongerwinter.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪实力，用新型的低能源雪枪升级替代了过时的枪支，故选择B项。BIreland'sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.However,sinceApril,thesmallislandofjust2,600residents(居民)hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthefivesettlementsontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.Then,aroundEasterlastyear,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualten­daytideblanketedthebarren300­meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnature,withtheirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,managerofAchillTourism,cautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon'tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(洋流)couldbechangedandit'lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s,forover30years,beforereturningin1927.However,thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound,thebeautifulsandisheretostay.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰阿基尔岛消逝的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事务。4．WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecently?A．Anunusualstorm.B．Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.C．Thereturnofitsbeach.D．Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知，阿基尔岛引起世界关注的缘由是三十年前被水冲走的沙滩又奇妙地回来了，故选择C项。5．WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?A．Tourismwentdowngradually.B．Restaurantdevelopedslowly.C．Stormsattackedfrequently.D．Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.”可知，当地的旅游业渐渐下降，一些海边旅馆和饭店渐渐关门，故选择A项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Noisy. B．Soft.C．Bare. D．Golden.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据其次段中“theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft”可知，三十年前沙滩被大西洋强风暴冲走，只剩下岩石和岩石池，沙滩上确定是光秃秃的，三十年后奇迹般回来的沙滩又重新覆盖了这片光秃秃的区域，故选择C项。7．WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?A．Spoilingtheshores.B．Gettingintotherockpools.C．Playingwithdolphins.D．Swimmingnearthebeaches.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句可知，SeanMolloy建议游客们不要在海滩旁边游泳，故选择D项。CItusedtobeoneoftheworld'smostsplendidtrainstations,sittingontheFrench­Spanishborder—butthenitfellintodisrepair.Now,writesChrisBockman,thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife.Thetrainstationwasbuiltinironandglass,completewithahospital,arestaurantandlivingquartersforcustomsofficersfrombothFranceandSpain.Atthetimeitwasnicknamedthe“TitanicoftheMountains”．Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928bytheFrenchpresidentandtheSpanishking,flawsquicklybecameobvious.Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.Intheearly1930s,asfewas50passengersadaywereusingthestation.Andthenthingsgotworse.DuringtheSpanishCivilWar,thetunnelsontheSpanishsideweresealedofftopreventRepublicanrebels(反叛者)frombringingweaponsin.Later,theFrenchlostinterestintheline.WhenatrainderailedontheFrenchsidein1970,thatsignaledthatFranceabandonedtheline.Thegrandbuildingitselfwenttorot.Thetracksrusted,theceilingsfellinwiththeseverewinterweatherandvandalism(有意破坏财物的行为)didtherest.ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit,claimingitwasamajorpartofSpanishhistory.TheFrenchgovernmenthasagreedtoreopenthelineonitssidetoo.Ifallgoestoplan,the“TitanicoftheMountains”couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2024.Itisreportedthatthemassivewoodenticketcountersatthestationhavealreadybeenrestored.语篇解读：本文讲解并描述了法国和西班牙边疆的一座火车站的历史变迁。8.ThefollowingfactorscontributedtotheshutdownofthetrainstationEXCEPT________.A．itspoorappearance B．differentgaugesC．theSpanishCivilWar D．slowtransportingspeed解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Therailgauges(轨距)weredifferent,sopassengersstillhadtochangetrains.”可知，轨距不同是造成火车站关闭的缘由之一；依据第三段中的“DuringtheSpanishCivilWar...frombringingweaponsin.”可知，西班牙内战是造成火车站关闭的缘由之一；依据第三段中的“Itmadetransportinggoodstooslow.”可知，运输速度慢是造成火车站关闭的缘由之一。故选项A不是造成火车站关闭的缘由，所以选A。9．Whenthetrainstationreopens,itmaycelebrateits________anniversary.A．52nd B．72ndC．94th D．89th解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Butafterthedaythestationwasopenedin1928”和第五段中的“Ifallgoestoplan,the‘TitanicoftheMountains’couldbebackinbusinesswithinfiveyearsbeforetheendof2024.”可以计算出：2024－1928＝94(年)，当其复原运用时可以庆祝其94周年纪念日，所以选C。10．Whatwillprobablyhappentothetrainstation?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．ItwillbesoldtotheFrenchgovernment.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第五段首句“ButafewyearsagothelocalgovernmentinAragondecidedtobuytheplaceandrestoreit”可知，几年前阿拉贡的当地政府要购买并且复原该火车站。restore意为“使复原，修复”，所以选A。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDesignofaTrainStationB．TheWarBetweenFranceandSpainC．TheHistoryofaTrainStationD．The“TitanicoftheMountains”ComingBack解析：选D标题归纳题。依据全文尤其是第一段中的“thebuildingisshowingnewsignsoflife”和第五段中的“Ifallgoestoplan,the‘TitanicoftheMountains’couldbeback”可知，选项D能够概括全文。DDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve­racking(神经惊慌的)．Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'tthemostathleticperson,soIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it'sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtheretobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it'sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.语篇解读：文章记叙了作者一家去约塞米蒂国家公园巡游的所见所闻，与家人一起出游其乐无穷。作者建议多外出走走，享受大自然之美。12．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A．introducethetopicofthispassageB．offeranexampletousC．tellushisfutureplanforhikingD．describeanationalpark解析：选A写作意图题。文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite，该段最终一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”起到承上启下的作用，下文绽开介绍作者此次去约塞米蒂国家公园巡游的所见所闻。由此可推想，作者写第一段的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A项。13．Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas________.A．nerve­racking B．injuredC．pleased D．worried解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知，攀岩是作者的最爱之一，尽管摔倒了好几次，但仍旧很快乐。故选C项。14．Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite________.A．iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB．istheonlygreatNationalparkC．isworthtravelingtoD．isnothingbutacommondestination解析：选C推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知，该公园值得巡游。故选C项。15．Theauthorsuggestsus________.A．keepagoodbondwithotherpeopleB．visitYosemitenowandthenC．trytoprotecttheenvironmentD．goouttoenjoythebeautyofnature解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知，作者建议我们多出去走走，以享受大自然之美。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Gettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.__1__Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowit'sgreatforyourhealth.It'sgoodexercise.Let'snotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping.__2__Evenifyou'retakingafishingtrip,you'reburningmorecaloriesthanyou'llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you'reperformingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy.__3__You'veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You'llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatone­on­oneattentionyouneedasafamily.Itisagood