2025年英语专业八级考试试卷及答案审核

2025年英语专业八级考试试卷及答案审核一、单项选择题（每题2分，共12分）

1.ThefollowingsentencecontainsawordthatisnotcommonlyusedinformalEnglish.Whichoneisit?

A.Utilize

B.Utilization

C.Utilitarian

D.Utilitarianism

答案：C

2.Inthesentence"Thecommitteewasunanimousintheirdecision,"theword"unanimous"isclosestinmeaningto:

A.Divided

B.Disagreed

C.Unanimous

D.Opposed

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesiscorrectlyusedtoexpressthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Hewaswalkingtothestore.

B.Hehadwalkedtothestore.

C.Hewalkedtothestore.

D.Hewillwalktothestore.

答案：A

4.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Ihavenoidea________heis."

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"do"inthenegativeform?

A.Dose

B.Don't

C.Does

D.Doding

答案：B

6.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks,"theword"hasbeen"isusedtoexpress:

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentperfectcontinuous

答案：A

二、完形填空（每题2分，共12分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachblank.

TheEnglishlanguagehasarichhistorythatdatesbacktothe5thcentury.Overthecenturies,ithasevolvedandincorporatedwordsandphrasesfromvariouslanguages,includingLatin,French,andGerman.ThisprocesshasmadeEnglishatrulygloballanguage.

OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheEnglishlanguageisitsvocabulary.Therearemanywordsthathavemultiplemeaningsandcanbeusedindifferentcontexts.Forexample,theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.Similarly,"station"canmeanaplacewheretrainsstoporabroadcastingcenter.

AnotherinterestingfeatureofEnglishisitsidiomaticexpressions.Thesearephrasesthatdonotmeanwhattheyliterallysay.Forinstance,"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,and"hitthenailonthehead"meanstoexpressexactlywhatiscausingaproblem.

TheEnglishlanguageisalsoknownforitsuseofprefixesandsuffixes.Theseareaddedtowordstocreatenewmeanings.Forexample,"un-"isaprefixthatmeans"not"or"oppositeof,"asin"unhappy"and"unjust."Ontheotherhand,"-able"isasuffixthatmeans"abletobe,"asin"eatable"and"drinkable."

TheEnglishlanguagecontinuestoevolveandadapttotheneedsofitsspeakers.Withtheincreasingglobalization,itisexpectedthatEnglishwillcontinuetogrowandchangeinthefuture.

1.TheEnglishlanguagehasa________historythatdatesbacktothe5thcentury.

A.short

B.long

C.brief

D.concise

答案：B

2.Theword"bank"canrefertoafinancialinstitutionorthe________ofariver.

A.bridge

B.bank

C.pier

D.wharf

答案：B

3.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto________aconversationwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow.

A.start

B.end

C.continue

D.interrupt

答案：A

4.Theprefix"un-"means________or"oppositeof."

A.not

B.sameas

C.similarto

D.relatedto

答案：A

5.Thesuffix"-able"means________tobe.

A.not

B.able

C.impossible

D.difficult

答案：B

6.TheEnglishlanguagecontinuesto________andadapttotheneedsofitsspeakers.

A.decline

B.evolve

C.remain

D.disappear

答案：B

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共18分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,impactingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.

OneofthemostsignificantconcernsrelatedtotheInternetistheissueofdataprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirdatastolenormisused.Cybercriminalsoftentargetindividualsbysendingphishingemailsorinstallingmalwareontheirdevices.Tomitigatetheserisks,itiscrucialtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication.

AnotherchallengeposedbytheInternetisthepotentialforonlineharassmentandcyberbullying.Thesebehaviorscanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequencesforthevictims,leadingtoanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Tocombatthisissue,socialmediaplatformshaveimplementedstricterpoliciesandguidelinestopreventharassmentandpromoteasafeonlineenvironment.

Moreover,theInternethasalsoraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Withtheriseofremoteworkandgigeconomy,traditionalemploymentstructuresareevolving.Whilethiscanofferflexibilityandnewopportunities,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandthepotentialforexploitation.Itisessentialforpolicymakersandbusinessestoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatworkersareprotected.

Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butitalsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves,wecanmakethemostofthedigitalrevolutionwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.

1.WhatisoneofthesignificantconcernsrelatedtotheInternet?

A.Dataprivacy

B.Onlineharassment

C.Futureofwork

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingstrongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication?

A.TomaketheInternetmoreaccessible

B.Toprotectpersonalinformation

C.Toimprovecommunication

D.Toincreasethenumberofusers

答案：B

3.Whatarethepsychologicalconsequencesofonlineharassmentandcyberbullying?

A.Anxietyanddepression

B.Improvedsocialskills

C.Increasedproductivity

D.Enhancedcreativity

答案：A

4.Whatisoneofthechallengesposedbytheriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomy?

A.Increasedjobsecurity

B.Newopportunitiesforemployment

C.Potentialforexploitation

D.Improvedwork-lifebalance

答案：C

5.Whatisthemainconclusionofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbeneficialbutalsoposessignificantchallenges.

B.TheInternethasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.

C.TheInternetissolelyresponsibleforthedeclineoftraditionalemploymentstructures.

D.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatebuthasnoimpactonotheraspectsofourlives.

答案：A

四、翻译（每题5分，共30分）

1.翻译以下句子：

"TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,impactingthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation."

答案：互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，影响着我们的沟通、工作和信息获取方式。

2.翻译以下句子：

"Socialmediaplatformshaveimplementedstricterpoliciesandguidelinestopreventharassmentandpromoteasafeonlineenvironment."

答案：社交媒体平台实施了更严格的政策和指南，以防止骚扰并促进安全的网络环境。

3.翻译以下句子：

"Withtheincreasingglobalization,itisexpectedthatEnglishwillcontinuetogrowandchangeinthefuture."

答案：随着全球化的不断加强，预计英语将在未来继续发展和变化。

4.翻译以下句子：

"TheEnglishlanguagecontinuestoevolveandadapttotheneedsofitsspeakers."

答案：英语语言继续发展和适应其使用者的需求。

5.翻译以下句子：

"Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselves,wecanmakethemostofthedigitalrevolutionwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts."

答案：通过意识到风险并采取适当的措施来保护自己，我们可以在最大限度地利用数字革命的同时，最大限度地减少其负面影响。

五、写作（每题10分，共30分）

1.写一篇关于社交媒体对青少年影响的议论文，字数在200-250字之间。

答案：略

2.写一篇关于英语在全球范围内传播的原因和影响的短文，字数在200-250字之间。

答案：略

3.写一篇关于互联网对传统出版业影响的文章，字数在200-250字之间。

答案：略

六、听力理解（每题3分，共18分）

请听录音，并回答以下问题。

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet

C.Theimpactofstressonhealth

D.Theroleofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealth

答案：D

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthefactorsthatcontributetosleepproblems?

A.Excessivecaffeineconsumption

B.Lackofexercise

C.Highlevelsofstress

D.Poordiet

答案：C

3.Whatarethetwomainpointsdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexerciseandahealthydiet

B.Thebenefitsofsleepandtherisksofsleepdeprivation

C.Theroleofstressincausingsleepproblems

D.Theimpactofsleeponcognitivefunction

答案：B

4.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation?

A.Improvedcognitivefunction

B.Increasedproductivity

C.Enhancedmood

D.Decreasedriskofchronicdiseases

答案：D

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprovidetipsforimprovingsleepquality

B.Todiscussthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeprivation

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsleepinmaintaininggoodhealth

D.Tocomparetheeffectsofsleepdeprivationondifferentagegroups

答案：C

本次试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.C

解析：选项A和B是动词和名词形式，选项D是名词形式，而选项C是形容词形式，符合题意。

2.C

解析：根据句意，委员会的决定是一致的，所以选C。

3.A

解