2024高考英语考前刷题大卷练六

PAGEPAGE12刷题大卷练(六)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·惠州高三调研]Feelinghungrybutdon'thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?Whynotjustgrabitandgo?Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity.Trychoosingyourtakeawayfoodbyreferringtothefollowingfeedbackfromthecustomers：NewGarden:Shop6A,G/F,SenFatBldg,6BonhamStrandRileenChua:Beefeggtoastedsandwich!Goodforthetakeawayasyouskipthequeue!Sotime­saving!ChrisChua:Mustordertheirsandwichesandredbeanice!Classic!FuyuhikoTakaya:Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChinese­Westernfusionrestaurant!Pololi:35－39GrahamStreet(HollywoodRoad)MaxLmn:Greathealthytakeawayspot!AlfonsoCastillo:Lovedthefood.Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive.Iwouldrecommendittobetakenawayratherthanactuallyeatenthere.11：30allthewayto2：00,goodforlatenightsnacks!WillC:Friendlystaff,wellknowledgeoftheirproductsandoffersamplestotry.Hadtheavocadospicytuna,wasabimayoandsalad.Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood,youwon'tbedisappointed.Feast(FoodbyEAST):1/F,EAST,HongKong,29TaikooShingRdShariMcCullough:Theto­gocounterisgreatforpickingupafresh,yummysaladorsandwichforthetakeaway.BerlaKing:Cupcakesturnedouttobethedensestandheaviestever.Suggestyoupassonthetakeawaycounterformoredesserts.Closesat21：00.LaRotisserie：ShopB,G/F,ManhattanAvenue,25Queen'sRdC,SheungWanBartVerkoeijen:It'sforthetakeawayoronthegoonly.Yougetthechickenwrappedinaluminumfoil,anditisstillhotafter15minutes.Opens14：00－23：00.JohnChew:Itisagreatlunchtakeaway.Ilovethechickenwithpasta.PeoplearecrazyaboutitschocolatecakewhichIwillhavetotryoneofthesedays.TinkWong:Yummy!Probablynotthehealthiestbutthepotatoesweredelicious.Thechickenwasjuicyandverywell­seasoned.Willgobackforsure!Teasetiswortheverydollar.Click“more”ifyouwantotherrecommendations.Treatyourself!【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家各具特色的食品外卖店。1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Peoplewhodon'twanttowaitforfood.B．Peoplewhoarehungry.C．Peoplewhoaretoolazytogoouteating.D．Peoplewhoareparticularaboutfood.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第一段前三句“Feelinghungrybutdon'thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?Whynotjustgrabitandgo?Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity”可推知，本文是写给那些不想排队等食物的人的，故选A。2．WhatmadeNewGardenspecialamongthebestplacesforthetakeaway?A．Customerscanexperiencedifferentfoodcultures.B．Itonlyofferstakeawayfood.C．Onlyfreshhealthyfoodisserved.D．Customerscanenjoyexcellentservice.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。由题干中的关键词“NewGarden”可定位到文中的NewGarden部分，依据本部分的内容，尤其是“Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChinese­Westernfusionrestaurant！”可推知，使NewGarden特殊的是，顾客可以在NewGarden体验不同的食物文化，故选A。【干扰项分析】依据文中介绍，出售簇新健康食品的是Pololi，而非NewGarden，故C项错误；B、D两项在NewGarden部分中没有详细说明，故B、D两项错误。3．Youcangoto________tochoosefreshhealthyfoodat22：00.A．NewGardenB．PololiC．FeastD．LaRotisserie答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据Pololi部分中的“Greathealthytakeawayspot”“Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive”“11：30allthewayto2：00”“Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood，youwon'tbedisappointed”可推知，你可以在22点去Pololi选择簇新健康的食物，故选B。B[2024·郑州一中高三摸底]ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupmygratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainyorsunny,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered­paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了作者在冬季一个周末去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假的故事。【难句分析】DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导让步状语从句，且本句是一个倒装句，即：表语前置；when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词anewlyopenedrestaurant。译文：尽管看到西红柿我很兴奋，但是当我知道Brown'sGroveFarm就是给一家在SarasotaRitzCarlton新开的餐馆JackDusty的供应商之一，而对我来讲幸运的是，我那天晚上正准备在那里吃晚饭的时候，我感觉更华蜜了。4．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第一段第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay‘sunshine’”并结合本段的整体理解，即与阳光明媚的佛罗里达州相比可推知，作者感到位于东北部的纽约州的冬日生活很无聊，故选B。文章第三段最终一句也是提示。5．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第一段最终一句中的“a7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall”可知，早起去逛当地的农贸市场是值得的，故选D。6．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段其次句“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless”可知，在纽约的冬季出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故选B。7．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkinatahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段第一句中的“anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight”可知，作者当晚要在一家新开的餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。C[2024·唐山高三摸底考试]Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified(转基因的)ricecanpreventinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly­developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2024.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo­thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice­basedmethodwillleadtolong­termuseoftheanti­HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti­HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost­effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV­fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Critics(指责家)ofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米。【难句分析】Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；其次个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词chemicals。译文：科学团队说还须要进一步的测试以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何对人类有危急的附加的化学成分。8．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．IntroduceHIVtothepublic.B．ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C．RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D．StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据对第三段的整体理解可知，本段对艾滋病的严峻现状进行了说明和说明，由此可推知，本段意在强调解决这个世界性的难题刻不待时，故选D。9．Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A．Bytransformingitintoproteins.B．Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C．Byprocessingitintoacream.D．ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第五段第一句“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost­effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin”可知，最简洁且最有成本效益的方式就是把大米制作成膏状体，故选C。10．Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A．Itstillrequiresperfecting.B．Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.C．ItcanpreventinfectionofHIV.D．Itappliestothedevelopingworld.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段第一句“Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime”以及对本段的整体理解可推知，基因工程过程有待改善和提高，故选A。11．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Asocialwebpage.D．Afirstaidbrochure.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第一段开篇点题并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米，与健康有关，由此可推知，本文很可能选自健康杂志，故选B。D[2024·广州调研]Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2024.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug­incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol­poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission­free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在将来的发展。【难句分析】WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.分析：本句为运用虚拟语气的主从复合句，其中从句省略连接词If，对句子进行了部分倒装，将were提前；主句运用“would＋动词原形”。译文：假如美国依据这项探讨的结果实行行动，用电动交通工具取代87%的汽车，那么它将使全国对汽油的需求削减61%。12．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyDreamCarB．HistoryofElectricCarsC．ProblemswithPetrolCarsD．DrivingintotheFuture答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在将来的发展。D项“驶向将来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。13．AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________.A．aimB．barrierC．consequenceD．step答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据其次段中的“drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney”可知，司机担忧在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普遍的一个障碍，故选B项。14．Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?A．Theywerenotgoodvalue.B．Theywereverypoorlymade.C．Theywerenotwidelypromoted.D．Theycouldn'ttravelatahighspeed.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；依据该段中的“Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经起先吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱，故选A项。15．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A．Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.B．Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C．Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D．Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.答案与解析：D考查段落大意。依据第四段中的“electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies”可知，除了在马路上，其他地方也可以运用电动交通工具，故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·浙江卷6月]Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__16__Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__17__Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.__18__Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.__19__Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__20__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A．Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B．Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C．Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D．Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E．Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F．Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何快速地融入新的社区的几个窍门。16．答案与解析：G本空承上启下。依据前一句“Theeasiestwayto...agoodneighborshould”，同时结合下文几段的详细做法可知，G项“这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友情的窍门”能很好地起到过渡作用，所以选G项。17．答案与解析：F由上文的“keepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair”和下文的“ingreatshape”可知，本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净，保持良好状况，才能成为一个好邻居，从而赢得邻居们的敬重，故F项与此处匹配。18．答案与解析：E由上文提到的“When...asmallgarbagebag”和下文的“Thissmallact...careaboutthearea”可知，出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋，保持社区的卫生，所以E选项能与上下文的信息连接顺畅。19．答案与解析：B本空是段落主题句。由下文的“offertocollectmailandnewspapers”“offertodothegroceryshopping”“youaretheretohelp”可知，乐于助人，时刻能给邻居们以举手之劳的帮助，这也是赢得邻居们敬重和快速融入社区的窍门，所以B选项能概括该段。20．答案与解析：C本空是段落主题句。依据下文的“respectingothers,takingcareof”“takingpride”等可知，敬重他人，关切邻里，爱护他人，以社区为荣，做好邻居，所以C选项“成为一个好邻居或多或少是有关为他人着想的行为的”能概括本段。其次部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·惠州高三调研]IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin__21__，chewingonmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,__22__anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy__23__withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga__24__tocovermysadness.Heseemedto__25__meimmediately,givingmea__26__.Iwasastonishedthatsucha__27__bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart__28__out.Itoldhimthatallmy__29__werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme__30__andsaid,“Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe__31__，“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand__32__，neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He__33__meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I'mfirmly__34__thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadness__35__.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand__36__aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I'll__37__reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour__38__ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the__39__ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus__40__.【文章大意】本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告知我们：不要畏惧失败。应当和我们所爱的人共享生活中的挫折和进步，要信任家庭成员的支持将使我们恒久受益。【高频词回顾】frustratedadj.懊恼的，懊丧的applyfor申请discouragedadj.灰心的anxietyn．焦虑determinedadj.坚决的upsanddowns起伏21．A.fearB．despairC．loveD．need答案与解析：B依据上文可知，作者没有胜利进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉醉在悲观(despair)之中。22．A.weakB．strongC．sweetD．simple答案与解析：A依据语境及空后的“anddesperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且无望的，故选A。A项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，B项意为“强壮的”，C项意为“甜的”，D项意为“简洁的”。23．A.suggestionB．commentC．discoveryD．arrival答案与解析：D依据上文“Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选D。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“评论”，C项意为“发觉”，D项意为“到来”。24．A.tearB．sighC．signalD．smile答案与解析：D依据该句中的“forcing”和“tocovermysadness”可知，作者应当是强颜欢乐，故选D。A项意为“眼泪”，B项意为“叹气”，C项意为“信号”，D项意为“微笑”。25．A.ignoreB．inspectC．readD．order答案与解析：C依据语境，爷爷好像马上理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选C。26．A.hugB．prideC．challengeD．wish答案与解析：A参见上题解析。27．A.fineB．fitC．thinD．healthy答案与解析：C依据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊异，如此瘦削的身体竟然这么的坚毅有力，故选C。此处与空后的“somuchenergy”形成对比。28．A.dyingB．turningC．checkingD．pouring答案与解析：D依据上文的内容及空后一句“Itoldhimthatallmy...discouraged”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，全部的心情奔涌(pouring)而出，故选D。dieout意为“灭亡，消逝”；turnout意为“结果是”；checkout意为“检查”。29．A.offersB．effortsC．promisesD．profits答案与解析：B依据语境及空后的“fornothing”可知，这里应当是说，作者觉得他的努力(efforts)都白费了，故选B。A项意为“主动提议”，B项意为“努力”，C项意为“诺言”，D项意为“收益，利润”。30．A.generallyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．freshly答案与解析：B依据空前的“smiledatme”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温柔地(gently)笑着说，故选B。31．A.addedB．sharedC．helpedD．served答案与解析：A从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思，故选A。B项意为“共享”，C项意为“帮助”，D项意为“服务”。32．A.decisionsB．respectsC．desiresD．pains答案与解析：C依据该句中的“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand__32__”可知，这里应当选一个与“hopes”平行的词，C项“渴望，欲望”符合语境。故选C。33．A.pattedB．hitC．beggedD．picked答案与解析：A依据该句中的“He__33__meontheshoulder”可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，故选A。34．A.convincedB．believedC．expectedD．changed答案与解析：A依据语境以及下文的“youhavethecapabilitytosucceed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得胜利的实力，且beconvincedthat...是固定用法，意为“确信……”，故选A。35．A.ariseB．preventC．continueD．disappear答案与解析：D依据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的激励使作者的哀痛很快消逝(disappear)了，故选D。A项意为“出现，产生”，B项意为“阻挡”，C项意为“接着”，D项意为“消逝”。36．A.turnedintoB．cameacrossC．caredaboutD．workedout答案与解析：D依据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(workedout)了一个安排。37．A.merelyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．instantly答案与解析：C依据语境可知，作者信任，以主动的看法对待失败，自己终会实现目标。eventually“最终”符合语境，故选C。38．A.deservedB．belovedC．determinedD．excited答案与解析：B依据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人共享生活中的挫折和进步，故选B。39．ApanyB．gratitudeC．supportD．blame答案与解析：C从爷爷对作者的激励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)，故选C。40．A.neverB．foreverC．howeverD．wherever答案与解析：B依据上文可知，这里是指家人的支持将使我们恒久受益，故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·惠州高三调研]Onehabitofthosepeoplewhoaresmarterthaneveryoneelseistostayuplate.Inmovies,thecreativegeniusalwaysworkslateintothemidnighthoursbycandlelight—andperhapsthisstyle__41__(root)infact.Astudy__42__expertsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencefoundthatpeoplewhotendtogotobedlaterhave__43__(high)IQs.__44__studyauthorsbelievetherootofwhythisisliesinourevolution—becausenighttimewasamoredangeroustime,andourancestorswhoweretostayupinsteadofgoingtosleep__45__(need)tobemoreintelligent.Also,__46__(stay)awakeintothenightwasanewidea__47__wasattractivetocuriousminds.Today,ourvaryinglivingrhythmsmaystillreflectthis.“Perhapssomesmartpeoplestayuplaterbecausetheirinternalclocksare__48__(simple)different，”Dr.Waisays.“Or,perhapstheystayuplaterbecausetheytendtobealone,andlikebeinguplateatnightwithoutdistractionstothinkandsolvetheir__49__(problem)．”Butifyouareanightowl,stillremember__50__(get)yourseventoninehoursofsleep.【文章大意】探讨表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。41．答案与解析：isrooted考查固定用法。依据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实状况。berootedinsth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般状况，应用一般现在时，故填isrooted。42．答案与解析：by考查介词。依据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的探讨，故填by。43．答案与解析：higher考查形容词比较级。依据上下文及空前的“gotobedlater”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。44．答案与解析：The考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的探讨的作者们，故用定冠词The。45．答案与解析：needed考查动词的时态。依据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。46．答案与解析：staying考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。47．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anewidea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。48．答案与解析：simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。49．答案与解析：problems考查名词的单复数。依据句意“或许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜爱深夜不分心来思索和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。50．答案与解析：toget考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.“记得去做某事(还未做)”为固定用法，故填toget。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2024·合肥市高三调研]OurclassorganizedvisittotheJoyNursingHome,thatisnexttoourschool,lastSunday.Onourarrival,webegintohelptheseniorpeopledothecleaning.Afterthat,someofmyclassmateputoninterestingperformances,butthenweplayedgameswiththem.Allofthemwereamusingandlaughedhappily.Weweresuchlostintheactivitiesthatweforgotthetime.Atnoon,wewereallhadtosaygoodbyetothem.Andtheywereextremegratefultousfortheirvisit.答案：Ourclassorganizedeq\o(∧,\s\do10(①a))visittotheJoyNursingHome,eq\o(that,\s\do10(②which))isnexttoourschool,lastSunday.Onourarrival,weeq\o(begin,\s\do10(③began))tohelptheseniorpeopledothecleaning.Afterthat,someofmyeq\o(classmate,\s\do10(④classmates))putoninterestingperformances,eq\o(but,\s\do10(⑤and))thenweplay