安徽省宣城2012届高三第三次调研考试（英语）扫描版缺答案

安徽省宣城2012届高三第三次调研考试（英语）扫描版缺答案一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hadgone2.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested3.I_______mybrotherintheparkyesterday.A.metB.sawC.cameD.went4.She_______thelettertoherfriendthismorning.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.writesD.willwrite5.He_______agoodjobinabigcompany.A.hasfoundB.findsC.foundD.willfind6.I_______mymotherwhenIwasachild.A.didn'thaveB.haven'thadC.didn'thavehadD.haven'thadhad7.Thesun_______upat6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.willrise8.She_______herhomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneforD.hasbeendone9.Theteacher_______thestudentstobepunctual.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested10.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hadgone11.She_______thelettertoherfriendthismorning.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.writesD.willwrite12.He_______agoodjobinabigcompany.A.hasfoundB.findsC.foundD.willfind13.I_______mybrotherintheparkyesterday.A.metB.sawC.cameD.went14.She_______herhomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneforD.hasbeendone15.Theteacher_______thestudentstobepunctual.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested16.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hadgone17.She_______thelettertoherfriendthismorning.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.writesD.willwrite18.He_______agoodjobinabigcompany.A.hasfoundB.findsC.foundD.willfind19.I_______mybrotherintheparkyesterday.A.metB.sawC.cameD.went20.She_______herhomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.hasdoneforD.hasbeendone二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Thestoryofthelittlematchgirlisasadone.Shewasapoorgirl,livinginacold,darkstreet.Shehadnofamily,andshehadnothingtoeat.Onecoldwinternight,shewaslookingforsomemoneytobuyfood.Shefoundsomematchesandbegantosellthem.Butnoonewantedtobuythem.Shewasveryhungryandcold.Shesatdownonthestreetandbegantocry.Shewassocoldthatshewantedtodie.Shetookoutamatchandstruckitagainstthewall.Suddenly,theroomwasfilledwithlight.Shesawawarmfireandatablewithfoodonit.Shewassohappythatshebegantoeat.Butwhenshefinished,thefireandthefooddisappeared.Shestruckanothermatch,andthesamethinghappened.Shestruckathirdmatch,andthesamethinghappenedagain.Thenshestruckafourthmatch,andastrangeoldwomanappeared.Theoldwomansaid,"Iamthespiritofthefire.Icangiveyouwarmthandfood,butyoumustgivemeyoursoulinreturn."Thegirlwasveryafraid,butsheknewshehadnochoice.Shegavehersoultotheoldwoman,andtheoldwomandisappeared.Thenextmorning,thegirlwasfounddeadonthestreet.Shewasverycoldandhungry,butshewasnolongerinpain.Thepeoplewhofoundhersaid,"Shediedahappydeath."Theysaidthatshehadseenthespiritofthefireandhadeatenherfood.21.Thelittlematchgirlwaslivingina_______street.A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool22.Shewaslookingforsomemoneytobuy_______.A.clothesB.foodC.booksD.toys23.Shestruckamatchandsawawarmfireandatablewith_______onit.A.waterB.foodC.clothesD.toys24.Theoldwomansaid,"Iamthespiritofthefire.Icangiveyou_______andfood,butyoumustgivemeyoursoulinreturn."A.warmthB.moneyC.clothesD.toys25.Thegirlgavehersoultotheoldwoman,andtheoldwoman_______.A.disappearedB.appearedC.spokeD.laughed26.Thepeoplewhofoundthegirlsaid,"Shedieda_______death."A.happyB.sadC.happyandsadD.sadandhappy27.Thestoryofthelittlematchgirlisa_______one.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.exciting28.Thegirlwasveryhungryand_______.A.tiredB.coldC.happyD.excited29.Shestruckamatchandsawawarmfireandatablewith_______onit.A.waterB.foodC.clothesD.toys30.Theoldwomansaid,"Iamthespiritofthefire.Icangiveyou_______andfood,butyoumustgivemeyoursoulinreturn."A.warmthB.moneyC.clothesD.toys三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.OnenegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofdistraction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,andthiscanleadtoproblemsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,studentsmayspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesorchattingwithfriends,andthiscanaffecttheiracademicperformance.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandconfusion.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternethasmanypositiveeffects.Itcanbeasourceofinformationandeducation.Itcanalsobeasourceofentertainmentandsocialinteraction.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformation.D.TheInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.32.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Itcanbeasourceofinformationandeducation.B.Itcanbeasourceofentertainmentandsocialinteraction.C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.D.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction.33.WhatisonepositiveeffectoftheInternet?A.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.B.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction.C.Itcanbeasourceofinformationandeducation.D.Itcanbeasourceofentertainmentandsocialinteraction.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Itcanalsohelpimprovemoodandreducestress.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingwalking,running,swimming,andcycling.Itisimportanttochooseanexercisethatyouenjoyandthatfitsyourlifestyle.Ifyouarenewtoexercise,itisagoodideatostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofyourworkouts.Exerciseisnotjustbeneficialforphysicalhealth.Itcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelpimprovemood,reduceanxiety,andincreaseself-esteem.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Thedifferenttypesofexercise.C.Howtostartexercising.D.Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.35.Whatisonebenefitofexercise?A.Itcanhelppreventdiseases.B.Itcanimprovemoodandreducestress.C.Itcanincreaseself-esteem.D.Alloftheabove.36.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforpeoplewhoarenewtoexercise?A.Theyshouldstartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityoftheirworkouts.B.Theyshouldchooseanexercisethattheyenjoyandthatfitstheirlifestyle.C.Theyshouldexerciseeveryday.D.Theyshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Passage3Theenvironmentisanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswiththeairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeat.However,humanactivitieshavehadanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsispollution.Pollutioncancomefromavarietyofsources,includingfactories,cars,andagriculture.Pollutioncanhaveavarietyofnegativeeffects,includingairandwaterpollution,andsoildegradation.Anotherenvironmentalproblemisclimatechange.Climatechangeiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThisincreaseingreenhousegasesiscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise,whichcanleadtoavarietyofnegativeeffects,includingextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Therearemanythingsthatwecandotohelpprotecttheenvironment.Wecanreduceourenergyconsumption,recycle,anduseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Wecanalsosupportenvironmentalorganizationsandadvocateforpoliciesthatprotecttheenvironment.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftheenvironment.B.Thenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.C.Theeffectsofpollutionandclimatechange.D.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.38.Whatisoneenvironmentalproblemcausedbyhumanactivities?A.AirandwaterpollutionB.SoildegradationC.ExtremeweathereventsD.Alloftheabove39.Whatisonecauseofclimatechange?A.AirandwaterpollutionB.SoildegradationC.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphereD.Alloftheabove40.Whataresomewaystoprotecttheenvironment?A.Reduceenergyconsumption,recycle,anduseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.B.Supportenvironmentalorganizationsandadvocateforpoliciesthatprotecttheenvironment.C.AlloftheaboveD.Noneoftheabove四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andwithitcomesanewsetofchallengesandopportunities.HereisastoryaboutayoungboynamedAlexwhodreamsofbecomingagreatinventor.41.Alexwasalways_______withgadgetsandmachines.A.playingB.interestedC.boredD.scared42.Oneday,Alexfoundanold,_______workshopinhisneighborhood.A.abandonedB.cleanC.noisyD.expensive43.Hespenthours_______intheworkshop,tryingtounderstandhowthingsworked.A.readingB.writingC.paintingD.cleaning44.Alex'sparentswereworriedabouthis_______timeintheworkshop.A.happyB.dangerousC.quietD.free45.Oneday,Alex_______adevicethatcould_______people'slives.A.invented;changeB.discovered;improveC.created;saveD.found;transform46.Hisinventionwasso_______thatitcaughttheattentionofabigcompany.A.simpleB.complexC.expensiveD.useful47.ThecompanyofferedAlexajob,andhewasoverjoyed.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised48.Alexworkedhardandsoonbecameafamous_______.A.writerB.artistC.inventorD.engineer49.Hisinventionshelped_______manypeople'slives.A.changeB.improveC.saveD.transform50.Alex'sstoryshowsthat_______cancomefromthemostunexpectedplaces.A.successB.dreamsC.challengesD.opportunities五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbeenatopicofconcernformanyyears.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andchangesinecosystems.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofglobalwarming.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming.D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming.52.Whichofthefollowingisadirecteffectofglobalwarming?A.IncreasedrainfallB.DecreasedrainfallC.MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsD.Noeffect53.Whatisaprimarycauseofglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.SolarradiationC.VolcaniceruptionsD.HumanactivitiesPassage2Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers,shareinformation,andexpressthemselves.However,italsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernlife.D.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.55.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Increasedself-esteemB.ImprovedcommunicationskillsC.AnxietyanddepressionD.Bettersleeppatterns56.Whatcanbedonetomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.IncreasetheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaB.UsesocialmediaonlyforworkpurposesC.LimitthetimespentonsocialmediaD.IgnoresocialmediaaltogetherPassage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsocontributestotheoverallprogressofanation.Inthispassage,wewilldiscussthebenefitsofeducationandthechallengesitfaces.57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofeducation.B.Thechallengesofeducation.C.Thehistoryofeducation.D.Theroleofeducationinsociety.58.Whatisonebenefitofeducation?A.Itincreasestheriskofpoverty.B.Itimproveshealthoutcomes.C.Itleadstohigherlevelsofcrime.D.Itdecreasesthequalityoflife.59.Whataresomechallengesthateducationfaces?A.LackoffundingB.PoorinfrastructureC.InequalityinaccesstoeducationD.Alloftheabove六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.Ilovereadingbooksandwritingstories.MyteacheralwayssaysthatIhaveagoodimagination.ShealsotellsmethatIamagoodspeaker.Ienjoylearningnewwordsandphrases.IthinkthatEnglishisanimportantlanguageintheworld.Itisusedbymanypeopleindifferentcountries.IhopetotraveltoEnglandoneday.IwouldliketovisittheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseum.IalsowanttoseetheQueen.Ithinkthatitwouldbeawonderfulexperience.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.B解析：根据句意，老师告诉学生要保持安静，用告诉的过去式。3.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点遇到某人，用过去式。4.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点做了某事，用一般过去时。5.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点找到了一份好工作，用一般过去时。6.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点没有母亲，用一般过去时否定式。7.C解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点太阳升起来，用一般过去时。8.B解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时。9.B解析：根据句意，老师告诉学生要守时，用告诉的过去式。10.A解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点打算去参加派对，但太累了，用过去进行时。二、完形填空21.B解析：根据句意，小女孩住在一个寒冷的街道上，所以选B。22.B解析：根据句意，小女孩在寻找钱买食物，所以选B。23.B解析：根据句意，小女孩点燃了一根火柴，看到了温暖的火和食物，所以选B。24.A解析：根据句意，老妇人说她是火的精灵，可以给人温暖和食物，所以选A。25.A解析：根据句意，小女孩给了老妇人她的灵魂，老妇人消失了，所以选A。26.A解析：根据句意，人们说小女孩死得快乐，所以选A。27.B解析：根据句意，小女孩的故事是一个悲伤的故事，所以选B。28.B解析：根据句意，小女孩非常饿和冷，所以选B。29.B解析：根据句意，小女孩点燃了一根火柴，看到了温暖的火和食物，所以选B。30.A解析：根据句意，老妇人说她是火的精灵，可以给人温暖和食物