2025版高考英语大一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业十五含解析外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业（十五）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解词数:324话题:生态限制害虫文体:记叙文Tomakeroomforagriculture,treesandotherplantsareoftenclearedawaysothatfarmershavespacetogrowcrops.Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes.Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive.Thereisabigdownsidetothat.Someofthoseanimalsarenaturalpredators.Theycontrolpestpopulations.Theycanhelptoclearthefieldsofrats,mice,andotherrodentsthateatanddamagecrops.ThishappenedatonesmallfarmingvillageinIndonesia.Afterlandwasclearedforfarming,ratsandmicebeganappearinginlargenumbers.Villagerstriedtotargettheanimalsbysmokingthemoutandhuntingthem.Butthevillagerswereunsuccessful.So,onefarmerdecidedtotryanothermethod—anaturalone.PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm.Owls,afterall,areexpertsathuntingrodents.Itiswhattheydo.Anditworked!However,PujoArtodidn‘tstopwithhisownfield.HesetupaNaturalPredatorProgramme.Now,owlsarebusycatchingratsandmiceinthefieldsaroundthevillageofTlogoweru.Thereisahugeupside:noneedforchemicalpesticideswhichcanharmnotonlyrodents,butothercreatures.In2011,theIndonesianmanbegansettingupboxeswheretheowlslive.Heisalsoraisingowletsinthevillage.Afteraboutfourmonths,theyoungbirdsarereleased.Thesefacilitieshaveraisedmorethanowls.Theyhavealsoraisedawarenessinthecommunityabouttheimportanceofowls.Theyraisedawarenesswithintheircommunitybybuildinghomesforthoseowls.Atthesametime,governmentofficialshelpedtocreatelawstoprotectthoseowls.Inadditiontocontrollingpestsnaturally,thereisanotherupsidetotheprogramme.Hisvillageisnowapopularstopforeco-tourists.Peopleinterestedinlearningmoreaboutowls,wildlifeprotectionandnaturalpestcontrolcometohisvillagetolearnmore.1.Whydidtheowlsgetawayfromthelandaroundthevillage?A.Therewasnofoodtoeat.B.Thereweretoomanyratsandmice.C.Theyweresmokedaway.D.Theyhadnoplacetolive.2.NaturalPredatorProgrammeis.

A.touseowlstocatchthecrop-damagingrodentsB.toattracteco-touriststothevillageC.toraiseawarenessofprotectingforestsD.tocontrolpestsbyusingchemicalpesticides3.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?roducingowlsb.pestsbeingcontrollednaturallyc.rodentsappearinginlargenumbersd.clearingforestsA.abcd B.bcda C.dcab D.dabc4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectingowls.B.Indonesianvillageusesowlstoprotectcrops.C.Theadvantagesofusingnaturalpredatorsinagriculture.D.Thegovernment‘sroleinusingowlstocontrolpests.Ⅱ.阅读七选五词数:252话题:环保野餐文体:说明文Waystohostaneco-friendlycookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren‘tcareful.5.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you‘llbeofftoagoodstart.

Reduce,reuse,recycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikee-mail,orFacebookevents.6.Thiswayyou‘llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.

StopusingplasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn‘teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They‘realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.7.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon‘tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownontheclean-upyou‘llbedoing.

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Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers‘market.Lookfororganicfood,butfavourlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.Userenewablelightsources9.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.

A.SupportglobaleconomyB.Thinkglobally,shoplocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.PutupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthemⅢ.完形填空词数:338话题:帮助文体:记叙文AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to10thegameI‘dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI11thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas12aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn‘twalkand13metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher14Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas15forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn‘twillingto16.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.

IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,17me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust18hercash?Shecouldn‘tknowIwasn‘ta19,andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch20someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,21Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe22andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson‘sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom23atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho‘llbeafriendtosomeone24.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and25totakeitback.Thenshe26,saying“MerryChristmas!”

Shehadnoideahowmuchofa27even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea28timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;29,Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.

10.A.donate B.cancelC.win D.return11.A.kept B.approachedC.decorated D.exited12.A.shy B.crazyC.disappointed D.positive13.A.forbade B.encouragedC.requested D.allowed14.A.own B.employer‘sC.husband‘s D.son‘s15.A.painful B.convenientC.funny D.secure16.A.order B.shareC.help D.pay17.A.fooled B.trustedC.inspired D.annoyed18.A.throwing B.tearingC.pocketing D.losing19.A.videomaker B.porterC.gameseller D.cheat20.A.patiencewith B.faithinC.respectfor D.mercyon21.A.arguing B.lyingC.promising D.explaining22.A.game B.chequeC.ticket D.change23.A.laughing B.glancingC.yelling D.pointing24.A.inneed B.inpublicC.inreturn D.indanger25.A.offered B.managedC.refused D.decided26.A.cameover B.droveawayC.felldown D.pulledup27.A.difference B.livingC.bargain D.profit28.A.happy B.carefreeC.confusing D.hard29.A.finally B.thereforeC.however D.otherwise课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了印度尼西亚一个村庄里实施自然捕食者安排,利用猫头鹰歼灭啮齿类害虫来爱护庄稼的故事。1.D细微环节理解题。依据首段中“Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes.Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive.”可知,森林遭到砍伐是迫使猫头鹰等动物离开家园,找寻新的居处的缘由。故选D。2.A推理推断题。依据第四段中“HesetupaNaturalPredatorProgramme.Now,owlsarebusycatchingratsandmiceinthefieldsaroundthevillageofTlogoweru.”可知,自然捕食者安排指的是借助猫头鹰来捕杀老鼠等破坏庄稼的啮齿类动物,故选A。3.C推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,因为人们砍伐树木,啮齿类动物大量出现,然后村民引进啮齿类动物的天敌猫头鹰,从而使害虫得到限制。故选C。4.B主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了印度尼西亚一个村庄里实施自然捕食者安排,利用猫头鹰歼灭啮齿类害虫来爱护庄稼的故事。故选B。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何进行环保野餐。5.F依据上文“Eatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren‘tcareful.”可推知,户外野餐环保的关键就是尽可能削减废物和垃圾,故选F。6.D依据下文“Thiswayyou‘llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可推知,提前了解大家要带的东西就不会造成因带的东西过多或重复而产生奢侈,故选D。7.G依据下文“Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon‘tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownontheclean-upyou‘llbedoing.”可知,在罐子上贴上写着大家名字的标签,以便利大家分辨,故选G。8.B依据下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.”以及对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲的是在购买野餐所需物品时,尽量购买当地的产品,故选B。9.E依据本段的标题“Userenewablelightsources”及下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可推知,野餐在白天进行更环保,可以节约能源,故选E。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了作者在穷困潦倒时,帮助他人,最终也帮助了自己的故事。10.B依据上文“AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.”可知,作者境况艰难,因此去零售商那里取消自己的订单,故选B。donate捐献;cancel取消;win赢得;return返回,归还。11.D依据下文“IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.”可推知,当时作者要离开商店,故选D。keep保持,保留;approach靠近;decorate装饰;exit离开,退出。12.A依据语境“Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas…aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.”可推知,尽管是大白天,作者走过去时,还是很羞涩地保持确定距离,故选A。shy羞涩的;crazy疯的,疯狂的;disappointed悲观的;positive主动的,乐观的。13.C依据语境“Shesaidshecouldn‘twalk…”可推知,女士因为无法行走而恳求作者帮忙,故选C。forbid禁止;encourage激励;request恳求,要求;allow允许。14.D依据下文“‘Thisiswhatmyson‘sbeenlongingfor.’”可知,女士要给自己的儿子买一款嬉戏作为圣诞礼物,故选D。own自己的;employer‘s老板的;husband‘s丈夫的;son‘s儿子的。15.A依据语境“Duetoherlegdisease…”可推知,由于腿疾,女士走动起来会很苦痛,故选A。painful苦痛的,疼的;convenient便利的,便利的;funny搞笑的;secure平安的。16.C依据语境可知,女士由于腿疾,提前打了电话,但店员不情愿帮忙,所以女士只好求助于作者,与下文“ShemaythinkIhelpedher…”呼应,故选C。order吩咐;share共享;help帮助;pay付钱。17.B依据语境“…acompletestranger…”可推知,作者突然想到这个生疏人尽然信任自己,故选B。fool愚弄,欺瞒;trust信任;inspire激励;annoy惹恼。18.C依据语境“…stoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethod…”可推知,作者在纳闷自己为什么没有把女士的现金据为己有,故选C。throw扔;tear撕开;pocket将……据为己有;lose丢失。19.D与上文“…lyingaboutthepaymentmethod…”呼应可推知,那位女士并不了解作者,也不知道作者可能是个骗子,会骗走她的钱,故选D。videomaker视频制作者;porter杂务工,服务员;gameseller嬉戏销售者;cheat骗子。20.B依据上文“Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust…hercash?”可推知,作者纳闷那位女士为什么如此信任一个生疏人,故选B。havepatiencewith对……有耐性;havefaithin对……信任;haverespectfor对……敬重;havemercyon对……慈爱。21.D依据语境“…Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime…”可推知,作者归还现金,运用了信用卡支付,对此进行了说明和说明,故选D。argue争辩;lie撒谎;promise承诺,承诺;explain说明。22.A依据语境可知,作者把帮女士