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最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解
MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的).Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.
Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps(灯)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”
WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(无话可说的).(1)MrBlackandhissonspent
inthecountryside.A.
about12hours
B.
about24hours
C.
about48hours
D.
lessthan12hours(2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?A.
贫穷的
B.
富有的
C.
快乐的
D.
漂亮的(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson
.A.
howpoortheirfamilywas
B.
howrichtheirfamilywasC.
wherethepoorlived
D.
howthepoorpeoplelived(4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.A.
tired
B.
unhappy
C.
great
D.
sad(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.
Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.
B.
Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.
Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.
D.
ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假,他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子,他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样,儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。(1)细节理解题。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间,故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的)。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有,他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子,所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活,可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗,故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。2.阅读理解
Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.(1)Mr.Greenis_______.A.
awaiter
B.
abankclerk
C.
thebossofGreenRestaurant
D.
asinger(2)Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.
deliciousfood
B.
clothes
C.
money
D.
work(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.
busy
B.
dangerous
C.
boring
D.
exciting(4)Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.
hisboss
B.
JayChou
C.
singing
D.
hisjob(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.
Frankdoesn'tworkhard
B.
JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.
Mr.GreenlikesFrank
D.
Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥,21岁了,在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力,老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心,因为他不喜欢这份工作,他喜欢唱歌,想当歌星,像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。(1)细节理解题。根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生,格林饭馆的老板,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作,故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。3.阅读理解
"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.(1)Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa
.A.
boss
B.
cleaner
C.
manager
D.
doctor(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.
Lookingafterpatients.
B.
Washingdishes.C.
cleaningtoilets.
D.
Sweepingthefloor.(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he
.A.
madethepatientssicker
B.
wasn'ttired
C.
workedhard
D.
dideverything(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat
.A.
thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhimB.
thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjobC.
thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjobD.
thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。(1)细节理解题:根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.
可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。(4)推理判断,根据
ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。4.阅读理解
"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo,"saysMary.YoumaynotbeassureofyourcareerasMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Exploreyourinterests
Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.Learnaboutyourself
Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecausefuturecareerswillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblecareers
Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,youmightconsideracareerasaPEteacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguidemightbeagoodchoice.Doyourresearch
Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephoneorbyemailcanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou'llreallylikeacareer.(1)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.
Howtoplanforcareers.
B.
Howtostartcareers.C.
Howtochangecareers.
D.
Howtostopcareers.(2)Whyisitimportantformiddleschoolstudentstothinkaboutwhattheyliketodo?A.
Becauseit'sthemostimportantstepinexploringtheirinterests.B.
Becausefuturecareerswillbeabigpartoftheirlife.C.
Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtoachievetheirdreams.D.
Becauseit'susefulforthemtomakelotsofmoney.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodchoiceforapersonifheorsheisgoodatEnglish?A.
AnEnglishteacher.
B.
Atranslator.
C.
Atourguide.
D.
Asoccercoach.(4)Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A.
Parents.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Students
D.
Workers.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。(1)主旨题。根据Thefollowinghelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。(2)细节题。根据Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的,因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步,故选A。(3)细节题。根据IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatourguide如果喜欢英语,可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游,没有教练,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Manymiddleschoolstudents可知是许多中学生,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解
Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithoutworkingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit,butitistrue.Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!
Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.
Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.
Theyknowwhattheywant.
Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlikemanybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves.Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare.Sostopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore.It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife.
________________________.
Manypeoplearealldayandallnight.Theyarereallytired.Infact.Theyarebusywithlotsofuselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction.(1)Whoshouldreadthispassage?A.
Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.B.
Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.C.
Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.D.
Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"useless"mean?A.
Notpopular
B.
Notmodem
C.
Notuseful
D.
Nothat(3)Howdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?A.
Byworkinghardandhavingluck.B.
Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.C.
Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.D.
Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.(4)whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.
Theyalwaysworkhard.B.
Theyneverworktoomuch.C.
Theyarebusywiththeirwork.D.
Theycandoeverythingwell.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.
Inamagazine.
B.
Inatravelguide.
C.
Inastorybook.
D.
Inapostcard.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。(1)细节理解题,根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章,故选D。(2)词义猜测题,根据下一句Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.但当他们应该做真正重要的事情,他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情,notuseful无用的,故选C。(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么,故选D。(4)段落大意题,根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙,但他们忙于一些无用的事情,当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时,他们精力不足了,所以他们从没工作的太多,故选B。(5)推理判断题,本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上,A杂志;B旅游指南;C故事书;D明信片,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。6.阅读理解
Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.
Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.
AtnoontheSunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.
Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadoweither.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.(1)Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends."means"
".A.
Theshadowproduceslight.B.
Thelightusuallyfollowstheshadow.C.
Lightandshadowusuallygetonwellwitheachother.D.
Whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.(2)LightCANNOTshinethroughyouBecause
.A.
itistooweak
B.
yourbodystopsitfromtravellingonC.
yourbodyistallandstrong
D.
thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou(3)Itis
intheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketostaythere.A.
hot
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
cold(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.
Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.B.
Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopslightfrompassing.C.
Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.D.
Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下,但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。(1)细节理解题。根据
Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.
光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.
可知B是正确的。根据Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthisimpossible.
可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。7.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr.Kingisthemanager(经理)ofahotel.Onedayallofthehotelsinthecityarefullbecausethereisalargemeeting.Intheevening,threemencomeintothehotelandaskforrooms.Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.Themenareunhappy.
Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每一个).Eachmangiveshimthemoneyandthentheygouptotheroom.
Mr.Kingsoonbeginstofeelsorry.Thepriceistoohighforthatsmallroom,hethinks.Hesaystohisassistant(助手),Hereisfivedollars.TakethemoneytothemeninRoom418.Iasktoomuchfortheirroom.
Theassistanttakesthemoney.Whilesheisonthewaythere,shestartstothink,"Howcanthreemendivide(分配)fivedollars?Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.
Eachmanpaystendollarsatfirst.Aftertheassistantreturnsthemonedollareach,eachpaynine.Therearethreemen.So$9x3=$27.Theassistantkeeps$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthemissing(消失的)dollar?(1)Thethreemenarenothappybecause________.A.
itishot
B.
thereisalargemeetingC.
thereisonlyonesmallroom
D.
theythinktheydon'thaveaplacetostay(2)Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen________.A.
sleepinabigroom
B.
gotoanotherhotelC.
staytogetherinasmallroom
D.
getthreesmallroomsforthenight(3)Atfirst,thethreemenpay________.A.
$10
B.
$25
C.
$27
D.
$30(4)Theassistant________.A.
keepstwodollarsforherselfB.
keepsthreedollarsforherselfC.
returnsalldollarstothethreemenD.
returnsthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanager(5)Whereisthemissingdollar?A.
Mr.Kingtakesit.
B.
Thethreementakeit.C.
Theassistanttakesit.
D.
Thereisn'tanymissingdollar.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住,但是没有房间了,金先生又想帮助这三个人,让他们一块住进了小房间,每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去,让助手给人家退还5美元,助手怕人家不好分,就截留了2美元,每人给了一美元。(1)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.
可知,这三个人没有房间住,所以才不高兴,故答案是D。(2)细节理解题,根据
Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.可知,他们三人共同住进了一个小房间,故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每一个).
可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元,故答案是D。(4)细节理解题,根据
Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.可知,服务员没人退还了一美元,自己留下两美元,故答案是A。(5)逻辑推理题题,根据文章内容可知,这三个人一共付了27美元,服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱,所以一分钱也没少,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文中找到答案。8.阅读理解Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.BigLittleBangYoucanbeahero,likeAvatar,tohelptheworld.YoucanalsosurftheInternettomakemusicwithotherkids.ActionAllStarsYoucanplaysportshere.Youcanfinishthenewmissionseverymonth.Youcangetcoolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.ShidonniYoucandrawyourfavoriteanimalsandcolorthemonthisfunwebsite.YoucanshowyourworkstoothersontheInternet.PandandaYoucanmakeclothesforyourdollsanddecoratethetreehousesonPandanda!Youcanalsohaveapethereandgivehersomefoodanddrinks,playwithher,askhertosinganddanceandtakeabathforher.(1)Ifyouwanttomakemusic,youcanvisit
.A.
BigLittleBang
B.
ActionAllStars
C.
Shidonni
D.
Pandanda(2)Youcan
onActionAllStars.A.
helptheworld
B.
getcoolclothes
C.
drawyourpets
D.
makeclothesfordolls(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
KidscanmakemusiconActionAllStars.B.
Thesefourwebsitesareallforkids.C.
Shidonniisnotafunwebsiteforkids.D.
YoucanaskthepettocookanddanceonPandanda.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句YoucanalsosurftheInternettomakemusicwithotherkids.可知,在网站BigLittleBang可以与孩子一起制作音乐,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Youcangetcoolclothesfromyourfavoriteteamsandplayers.理解可知,在网站ActionAllStars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Therearesomewebsitesforkids.Let'svisitthemnow.可知,这四个网站都是面向儿童的,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。9.阅读理解
Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidaysinAmerica.
OnJanuary1st,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherthreeholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool'sDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1st)andGrandparentsDay(Sep.1st).
ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine'sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.
Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather'sDayinthefollowing(接下来的)month.InNovembermanypeoplereturnhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycangettogether.
Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanterns(南瓜灯)andputonallkindsofmasks(面具).
Ofcourse,themostimportantfestivalisChristmas.
Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamiliesandfriends.(1)HowmanyholidaysdotheyhaveonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Three.(2)Whatisthemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeople?A.
ThanksgivingDay.
B.
ChristmasDay.
C.
Valentine'sDay.
D.
Father'sDay.(3)Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor
.A.
girls
B.
children
C.
mothers
D.
fathers(4)ThemostimportantfestivalinAmericais
.A.
ThanksgivingDay
B.
Christmas
C.
NewYear'sDay
D.
Halloween【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日,如愚人节,劳动节,友情日和祖父母节等。(1)细节题。根据OnJanuary1,wewelcomethecomingofanewyearlikemanypeopleinothercountries.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sep.1).1月1日,和其它国家一样有新年,在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日:愚人节,劳动节,友情日和祖父母节,故选A。(2)细节题。根据ThemostimportantholidayfortheyoungpeoplecomesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay.Lotsofboysgiveredrosestogirlsasapresent.年轻人最重要的节日在二月,是情人节,许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们,故选C。(3)推理题。根据HalloweencomesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.万圣节在十月末,孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具,故选B。(4)细节题。根据themostimportantfestivalisChristmas可知最重要的节日是圣诞节,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要
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