2024高中英语Unit2SailingtheoceansSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案含解析新人教选修9

PAGEPAGE21SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．survival_n．生存；幸存→survivev．幸存，幸免于2．incidentn．事务；事变→incidentaladj.次要的3．departuren．动身；离开→departv．离开；动身4．crewn．(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队5．depositvt.放；(把钱)存入银行6．dilemman．进退两难的局面7．routinen．常规；日常事务8．reckonvt.计算；估计→reckoningn．计算；估计9．starvationn．挨饿；饿死→starvev．挨饿；饿死10．psychologyn．心理学→psychologicallyadv.心理上地；心理学地11．tensionn．惊慌；担心；张力→tenseadj.令人惊慌的12．gradualadj.渐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.渐渐地；逐步地13．foreseevt.预见；预知14．thirstn．渴，口渴→thirstyadj.渴的15．tearvt.扯破；撕破→tearn．泪水；眼泪16．hardshipn．困苦；艰难→hardadj.困难的17．roarv．咆哮；轰鸣→roaringadj.轰鸣的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．takeover 接管2．becaughtin 遭受到3．inaddition 此外，另外4．afterall 终归；终究5．copewith 胜利地应付；应付6．takeone'smindoff 使某人的留意力离开……7．setloose 动身；起先8．jawsofdeath 鬼门关Ⅲ.常用句型必备YoucouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelookedlikewhenarrivinginTimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.Ⅳ.功能意念项目缘由与结果(Cause&effect)Whyareyou...？Howcouldyou...?Whydidyou...?Becauseof...Itwasbecause...Thereasonisthat...As/Sincehe...Nowthat...Therefore...Itwasdueto...Itis...，soI'mafraid...That'swhy...He...，soheisillwithfeverafterthevoyage.[单词点击]1．survivaln．[U，C]生存，幸存，残存；生还者，残存物Theman'ssurvivalwassurprising，asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.我们为了生存须要食物和水。survivev．大难不死，死里逃命；比……活得长Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.那次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存。Hediedin1940buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。留意：survive本身是及物动词，表示“幸存，幸免于”，后面不能再接in或from。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用1])(1)Inthesejungleareas，everydayisafight________________(为生存)．(2)__________________________(存活的几率)thepatientswiththisformofcancerisverylow.答案：(1)forsurvival(2)Thesurvivalrateof2．incidentn．[C]事务，事变；事情，小事Thedemonstrationproceededwithoutincident.游行示威中没有出事。Hecouldremembereverytrivialincidentingreatdetail.他能把每件小事的细微环节都记得很清晰。incidentaladj.次要的；伴随的，补充的incidentalexpenses 杂费incidentalmusicforaplay 戏剧的配乐event，affair，accident，incident，business(1)event常指有重要意义的历史事务或较大的事。Whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?去年主要的大事是什么？(2)affair指曾经发生或必需去做的事、外交事务、重大事情，常用复数形式。Thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonforeignaffairs.新总统被认为在外交事务上是不行信任的。(3)accident指难以预料的意外事故。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?这起事故怎么发生的？(4)incident指不重要的小事或暴力、枪战等事务，小插曲，政变。July7thIncident七七事变(5)business多指个人或商业事务。Itwasamistaketogointobusinesswithmybrother.和我兄弟一起经商是个错误。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用2])用event，affair，incident，business与accident的适当形式填空(1)Thiswastheeducational________oftheyear.(2)Theyhadnorighttointerfereintheinternal________ofIraq.(3)Leavemealone，mindyourown________.(4)Meantime，averyinteresting________hadtakenplace.(5)Hisparentswereunluckilykilledinthetraffic________.(6)Heisoftentroubledbyquiteordinary________ofdailylife.(7)IsthetriptoRome________ofpleasure?答案：(1)event(2)affairs(3)business(4)event(5)accident(6)incidents(7)business3．departuren．动身，启程，背离，违反Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。Theirlatestsinglediscrepresentsanewdeparturefortheband.他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了这支乐队的新尝试。departurefrom 从……动身adeparturefromsth. 对……的违反，逾越，背离departvi. 离开，动身；背离，违反eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1([动]depart,[名]departure))离去eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1([动]part,[名]parting))分别Whathesaiddepartedfromthetruth.他说的话背离事实。ThetraindepartsforParisatnoon.这列火车中午开向巴黎。depart，part(1)part＝separate(分开)，表示双方的动作。(2)depart＝leave；start(动身)，表示单方的动作。Thetwocarsdepartedtogetherfromthetowninthemorningandpartedatacrossroadsintheafternoon.那两辆汽车早上一同离开城镇，下午在一个十字路口分驰而去。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用3])(1)______________________(他的突然离去)threwtheofficeintochaos.(2)Theyhadreceivednonewsofhim________________________________________(自从他离开这个岛后)．答案：(1)Hissuddendeparture(2)sincehisdeparturefromtheisland4．crewn.(1)[C]全体船员，全体机务人员；一队(或一班、一组)工作人员Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.飞机上有70名乘客及10名机务人员。Noneofthepassengersandcrewwereinjured.没有一个乘客和机务人员受伤。eq\x(crew作主语时，如看作整体，谓语用单数；如看作成员们，谓语用复数。)Thecrewonboardwassmall.船上的船员为数很少。Thecrewwerebusypreparing.机务人员正忙着打算。(2)v.充当(尤指船上的)工作人员Menareneededtocrewthelifeboat.须要有人来做救生艇的船员。eq\a\vs4\al(单句改错)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用4])(1)Allthecrewsandpassengersarenotindanger.________________________________________________________________________(2)Thisfilmcrewarehardworking.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)crews→crew(2)are→is5．deposit(1)vt.放下，置下；存放，储蓄，寄存；沉淀Shedepositedhermoneyinthebank.她把钱存在银行里。Whentheriverisinflood，itdepositsalayerofmudonthefields.当河水泛滥时，便在田野上沉积一层泥。(2)n.[C]存款，储蓄；定金，押金We'veputdowna5%depositonthehouse.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。depositsth.withsb.把某物寄存在某人处Youcandeposityourluggagewithafriendofyours.你可以将行李寄存在挚友处。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用5])Theynormallyaskyoutopay________________________(付100英镑作为订金)．答案：￡100asadeposit6．dilemman．[C]进退两难(的局面/境地)，逆境，进退两难Thedoctorwasinadilemmawhethertotellthepatientthetruthabouthisconditionornot.医生进退两难，不知道是否该把病人的真实病情告知他。beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地IaminadilemmawhethertodomathsorEnglish.我左右犯难，不知是做数学还是写英语。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用6])Whenyouare________adilemma，trytokeepyourself________.A．in；calm B．in；calmlyC．of；calm D．of；calmly解析：选Abeinadilemma为一固定搭配，意为“处于进退两难的境地”；keeponeself＋adj.意为“使某人自己处于……状态”。7．routinen．[U，C]常规，日常事务TeachersinourschoolwillhavearoutinemedicalexaminationonTeacher'sDay.在老师节我们学校的老师要进行常规的体检。Iarriveatnineo'clock，teachuntiltwelvethirtyandthenhaveameal；thatismymorningroutine.我九点钟到，教课教到十二点半，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行作法。dailyroutine日常工作，例行公事eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用7])(1)Makeexerciseapartofyour____________(日常生活)．(2)Wecleanandrepairthemachine______________________(作为一项常规之事)．答案：(1)dailyroutine(2)asamatterofroutine8．reckonv．计算；认为，估计；希望，盼望Wereckonhimhonest.我们认为他很诚恳。reckonon 依靠，希望reckonwith 估计到，预料到；处理，应付reckoningn. 计算；估计Hereckonedonalargeprofit.他希望会有一笔为数不小的赚头。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用8])Wehadn't________________(考虑到)thepossibilitythatitmightrain.答案：reckonedwith9．starvationn．饥饿，挨饿Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威逼。starvev． (使)挨饿，饿死，缺乏……bestarvedtodeath 饿死bestarvedfor 渴望Heisstarvedformakingfortune.他渴望发财。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用9])Insomeareas，therearestillsomepersonsstarved________.A．todie B．todeathC．todying D．todieing解析：选Bstarvetodeath为一固定表达，意为“饿死”。10．tensionn．[U，C]惊慌(状态)，担心；拉紧；压力，张力ThetensionintheFarEastisbuildingupagain.中东的形势又逐步惊慌起来。Thereisoftenatensionbetweentheaimsofthecompanyandthewishesoftheemployees.公司的目标和雇员的思想之间常常存在冲突。Welaughedandthathelpedeasethetension.我们笑了，因而使惊慌的心情缓和下来。strain，tension(1)strain通常指过分吃力、影响健康的惊慌状态。Toomuchreadingisastrainonone'seyes.过多的阅读是对眼睛的一项重负。(2)tension一般多用来指双方或各方关系不和谐所造成的惊慌状态。Thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoeasethetensioninthatarea.政府正在竭力来缓和那个地区的惊慌局势。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用10])(1)________________(家庭的惊慌关系)mayleadtoviolence.(2)Takeadeepbreathandrelieveyour________________(惊慌的状态)．(3)Asmovieprogresses，______________________(气氛越来越惊慌)．答案：(1)Familytension(2)nervoustension(3)thetensionbuilds11．foreseev．预料，预知Wedon'tforeseeanyproblems.我们预料不会出任何问题。Itisimpossibletoforeseehowlifewillworkout.不行能预知生命将如何发展。Thosewhocanforeseedifficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.在走向胜利的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静的看法。foreseeableadj. 可预料的，可预见的for/intheforeseeablefuture (在)可预见的将来foresightn. 预料，预知eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用11])(1)Thestatuewillremaininthemuseum______________________________(短期内)．(2)Noone________________________(能预料到)thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.答案：(1)fortheforeseeablefuture(2)couldhaveforeseen12．thirstn．[U]渴，渴望Thesoldiersdiedofthirstinthedesert.士兵们在沙漠中干渴而死。haveathirstyfor对……渴望Hehadagreatthirstforknowledge.他有剧烈的求知欲。thirstyadj. 渴的，口渴的，渴望(求)的thirstforsth. 渴望，渴求bethirstyforsth. 渴望，渴求eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用12])Themanwhoisverypooristhirsty________money.A．to B．ofC．for D．at解析：选Cbethirstyfor对……渴望/渴求。13．tearv．扯破，撕破，撕毁You'vetornaholeinyourpants.你这条裤子给划了一道口子。tear...open 撕开tear...apart/intopieces/halves 撕毁/撕成碎片/两半tearat 撕扯tearaway 快速离开tearoneselfawayfrom 忍痛离开teardown 拆毁tearup 撕碎intears 哭泣；流着泪Shewassoangrythatshetoreuptheletter.她太生气了以至于撕毁了这封信。Nowadays，childrencan'ttearthemselvesawayfromthecomputergames.当今，儿童难以割舍电脑嬉戏。【巧记】Tearsinhereyes，shetoreherboyfriend'sletterintopieces.眼含着泪，她把男挚友的信撕成了碎片。(tear作动词；意为“撕、扯”，读音为[teə]，作为名词常用复数，意为“眼泪”，读音为[tIə])eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用13])(1)Someone's________thelastpage________(撕掉)．(2)Listergrabbedtheenvelopeand________it________(撕开)toseeifhe'dgotthejob.答案：(1)torn；out/off/away(2)tore；open14．hardshipn．[U，C]艰难困苦Peoplesufferedmanyhardshipsduringthatlongwinter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。Itwasnohardshiptowalkhomeonsuchalovelyevening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用14])Theoldman'sfaceshowed______________________________________(他一生的困苦)．答案：thehardshipallthroughhislife15．backgroundn.[C](画等的)背景，底子，背景材料；[U]出身，背景，经验It'sacastlewithhillsinthebackground.那是一座以山为背景的城堡。Heisayoungmanwithacollegebackground.他是个有着高校经验的年轻人。inthebackground 在不惹眼的位置，在背景中eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用15])(1)Withoutknowing______________________________(案件的背景状况)，Icouldn'tpossiblycomment.(2)Withabitmore________________(背景资料)thereportwillbefine.答案：(1)thebackgroundtothecase(2)backgroundinformation[短语精析]1．takeover接管，占上风，取而代之Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.尽量别被消极的思想左右。takein 收留，欺瞒，吸入，留意到takeon 雇用，呈现，接纳(乘客)takeup 占据(时间)，起先从事SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelsetotakeuptheworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.由于杰瑞今日缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方接着做这项工作。Inthepastfewyears,thevillagehastakenonanewlook.在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用16])Icouldn't________whatObamawassayinginhisInaugurationSpeech(就职演说)thoughIlistenedtoitcarefully.A．takeback B．takeupC．takeover D．takein解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我细致地听了奥巴马的就职演说，但我还是听不懂他在说些什么。takeback“收回”；takeup“起先从事”；takeover“接替；接管”；takein“理解；汲取”。由语境可知，D项正确。2．becaughtin遭受到，被……抓到Shewascaughtinathunderstorm.她遭受了雷雨。bedressedin 穿着belostin 着迷……bedeterminedtodo 确定做……beburiedin 忙于……这些短语，假如位于句首作状语都是用其过去分词形式。Buriedinhiswork,heevendidn'tnoticeme.他埋头于工作，甚至没有留意到我。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用17])________abigrain，wehadtostopforamoment.A．Catchingin B．BeingcaughtinC．Caughtin D．Tocatchin解析：选Ccaughtin...位于句首，作状语，表示缘由。3．inaddition此外，相当于besidesThereis，inaddition，onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要记。inaddition，inadditionto(1)inaddition另外(＝aswell，相当于副词用法)。Inaddition，theownerofthelandmaychargeanextrafee.此外，地主可能还要额外收费。(2)inadditionto除……之外(还)(＝aswellas，相当于介词)。Inadditiontoswimming，shelikestennis.除游泳外，她还宠爱打网球。eq\a\vs4\al(用inaddition与inadditionto填空)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用18])(1)He'snowrunninghisownresearchcompany—that's______________hisjobattheuniversity.(2)Therewasanearthquakeand，______________，thereweretidalwaves.答案：(1)inadditionto(2)inaddition4．afterall终归，终究，别忘了Whynotbekindtoher？Afterall，sheisyourfriend.为什么不对她好一点？终归，她是你的挚友。Thoughitwasrainingheavily，wewenttotheseasideafterall.尽管下大雨，我们还是去了海边。afterall位于句首，强调看法，意为“须知”“终归”，位于句末，表示语气转折，意为“尽管”“然而”。inall 总计allalong 始终，始终allover 到处aboveall 首先，最重要的是atall 全然，原委，究竟【巧记】Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall，heisachildafterall；aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不该责怪那男孩，他终归还是个孩子；况且，他总共才出了两处错。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用19])Ifyouwanttobepopular,________，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.A．afterall B．inallC．atall D．aboveall解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：假如你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参与我们的班级活动，假如可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。aboveall“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。afterall“终归”；inall“总共”；atall“完全”。5．copewith应付，应付Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan'tcopewithdrivinginheavytraffic.她不是个称职的司机，在交通拥挤时就开不好车。copewith，dealwith(1)copewith意为“有效地或胜利地应付或应付”。Afamilyandafulltimejobisalottocopewith.照看家庭并干一份全职工作须要花很大精力。(2)dealwith只是实行行动去应付某人或某事，并不考虑能否胜利。Who'sdealingwiththeGlaxoaccount?是谁在负责葛兰素公司的账目？eq\a\vs4\al(用copewith与dealwith填空)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用20])(1)Thesystemcan______________upto40terminals.(2)He'stryingto______________thematter.答案：(1)copewith(2)dealwith6．takeone'smindoff...使某人的留意力离开……Themothertooktheboy'smindoffthepainbyshowinghimatoy.母亲给这个小男孩一个玩具使他遗忘了难受。keepsb.'smindon 用心于，把留意力集中于putsb.'smindto 用心于Pleasekeepyourmindonyourstudies.请用心学习。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用21])Idecidedtocleanthecarto__________________________(不再想)theeventsoftheday.答案：takemymindoff7．setloose(相当于startoff)动身，起先Iheardthatyoufoundanewjobinabigcompanybutwhenwillyousetloosetowork?我听说你在一家大公司找了一份新工作，但是你什么时候起先上班呢？setapart 使(某人或某物)别出心裁setaside 留出，拨出(金钱或时间)Everymonthhefirstsetasidethetuitionforthepoorboy.每月他首先给那个贫困的孩子留出学费。eq\a\vs4\al(句型转换)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用22])Thekidnappershadlethimlooseonadarkcountrylane.→Thekidnappershad________him________onadarkcountrylane.答案：set；loose8．jawsofdeath鬼门关，死神(thegateofhell地狱之门)Alltheworkerswereabletoescapethejawsofdeathfromtheburningbuilding.全部的工人最终从燃烧的楼房里逃了出来，躲过了鬼门关。Holdyourjaws！别唠叨了！(住嘴！)eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用23])Allthepassengersescaped__________________(鬼门关)intheaccident.答案：jawsofdeath[句型归纳]YoucouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelookedlikewhenarrivinginTimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。not...more是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的用法，意思是“再怎么样也不过分，没有比这更……的了”。否定代词或副词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。Noonecouldbebetterthanhim.没有人比他更好了。Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你的看法。Youcan'tpraisehimmoreforsavingthelittlegirl.因为救了这个女孩，你再怎么表扬他也不过分。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用24])—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.________.A．IhaveneverseenabetteroneB．IhaveneverseenaworseoneC．I'mtiredofitD．Ithinkitissilly解析：选A由答语中的veryinteresting可知，说话人认为这部电影很好。A项中否定副词never与比较级连用表示最高级的意思。如何写“Persuasivewriting”英语中persuasivewriting类的文章相当于汉语中的说理性作文。这类文章可分为多种，其中之一是对立观点式，即给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求支持一方并进行说明。这种作文从结构上讲一般分为三部分：引导段、支撑段和结束段。引导段：主题句必需是可辩论的，不是说事实，而是说观点；主题句的位置最好在第一段的最终一句。支撑段：可能由多段组成，每段只能有一个意思——主题句＋支撑句；主题句不能定得太宽，也不能太窄；不能有任何无法用来绽开论题的多余材料。结束段：简要重述观点；不要引入任何新的主题。下面以一篇文章为例，说明这种类型作文的写作步骤。请依据以下材料写一篇120词左右的短文，劝诫人们不要抽烟。材料：中国有45%的人抽烟，甚至有一些“烟民”是学生。有些人认为抽烟是一种欢乐，甚至还有人认为抽烟能提神，而事实上抽烟有害。一、开头：提出问题或现象Ifyoutakenoticeinsomepublicplaces，youwillseethefactthatmanysmokersareyoungpeopleandevenmiddleschoolstudents.ItissaidthatinChinaabout45%ofthepeoplearesmokers.常见的比较正式的开头句型有：Whenitcomesto.../Somethink.../Thereisapublicdebatetodayon.../...isacommonwayof...，butisitawiseone？/Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus./Itistimeweexploredthetruthof...二、提出观点Whydosomanypeoplesmoke？Somethinkthatsmokingisapleasure.Someeventhinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthem.提出观点的句型有：Somethink...，othersthink.../Anotherequallyimportantaspectis.../...isonlyoneofthemany.../Anotheris.../Besides，otherviewsare...三、进行说理(文章的主体部分)Infact，smokingisabadhabitthatdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Thestudyofsmokingshowsthatmanykindsofdiseaseshavesomethingtodowithsmoking.Smokingitselfisawaste，whichcostsonesomuchmoney.Besides，firesareoftencausedbycarelesssmokers.在这一部分中可以运用多种手法阐述观点。详细有：1．提出假想例子：Supposethat.../Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif.../Itisnotsurprisingthat...2．举例子：Forexample/instance.../...suchas.../Aparticularexampleforthisis...3．引用：Oneofthegreatestwriterssaid.../Assb.said.../Aswassaidbysb...4．分析缘由：Therearemanyreasonsfor.../Theabovepointiscertainlytrueif.../Anotherreasonwhy...is...5．进行对比：Theadvantagesof...thanthoseof.../Ibelievethattherearefarmoreadvantagesfor.../Although...enjoysadistinctadvantage...四、结尾Today，moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttogiveupsmoking.Ifyouarenotasmoker，neverstart!常见的结尾句型有：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaydrawtheconclusionthat.../Insummary，itiswiser.../Inshort.../Inmyopinion...【写作任务】(浙江高考)你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互沟通。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文：1．针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2．举例说明理由。留意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文在线】IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”Ican'tagreemorewiththisview.It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.【靓点点击】1．写作部分的开头作者旗帜显明地给出了自己的观点。运用了suchas,opportunity,attitude,determination,Inotherwords等高级词汇、短语。2．其次段引用林肯的例子加以阐述，notonly...butalso及宾语从句的运用更是增加了劝服力。某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的探讨。请你依据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业(1)可以学习自己感爱好的东西；(2)便于将来从事自己宠爱的工作。2首先选择高校(1)学习环境对人的成长很重要；(2)名牌高校的毕业生在求职时会受到青睐。3你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)留意：(1)词数：120左右。(2)内容可适当发挥，留意行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations：ShouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst？Maybethisisacommonquestionformostofallthestudents.Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However，thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion，thebestchoiceisagoodmayoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth，thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor，becausenomatterwherewestudy，wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．TheRedArmymensufferedmanyh______duringtheLongMarchwithlittletoeatandwithoutwarmclothes.答案：hardships2．G______，thechildrenbegantounderstandmoreandmore.答案：Gradually3．Victoryinthelastgamegavethemap______advantageovertheiropponents.答案：psychological4．Thistypeofworkrapidlybecomesr______andattractsnobody.答案：routine5．Canfuturereallybef______？答案：foreseenⅡ.单句改错1．Tom，inadditionhisclassmates，alsojoinsintheactivities.________________________________________________________________________答案：addition后加to2．Hardshipcameoneafteranother.________________________________________________________________________答案：Hardship改为Hardships3．Agoodnightoutwillhelpyoutakeyourmindsoffexams.________________________________________________________________________答案：minds改为mind4．Marytearedthelettertopieceswithoutreadingit.________________________________________________________________________答案：teared改为tore5．I'monadilemmaoverwhethertotellhimornot.________________________________________________________________________答案：on改为inⅢ.单项填空1．Itwas________radicaldeparture________tradition.A．a；from B．an；fromC．不填；from D．不填；of解析：选Aadeparturefromsth.意为“一个(种)……的违反，逾越，背离”，符合句意。2．Heshouldhavepaid.Hesuggestedit，________.A．afterall B．inallC．atall D．firstofall解析：选Aafterall“终归，终究”，符合句意。inall总共；atall根本；全然；firstofall首先，此三项均与句意不符。3．Astheresultofthe________，thediplomatictiesbetweenthetwocountriesweresevered.A．accident B．incidentC．event D．business解析：选B句意：由于这次事务，两国的外交关系被中断了。incident多指伴随大事务而来的小事或突发事变；accident指有损失或伤亡的意外事故；event重大事务；business指商业事务。4．Goingroundtothebankwaspartofthe________ofhiswork.A．practice B．wayC．routine D．route解析：选C句意：去银行是他每天日常工作的一部分。practice惯例；way方式，方法，路途；routine日常工作，常规；route路途，C项符合句意。5．—Doyoulikethisplay?—Notalittle.________.A．Itcouldn'tbeanybetter B．Itcouldn'tbeanyworseC．It'sboringverymuch D．It'snotworthseeing解析：选A由答语notalittle(特别，很)可知，说话人特别宠爱这部戏剧，A项中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义，意