2025小升初英语总复习教材梳理（PEP版）第11课时　6年级上册（Unit 4）课件

第一部分教材梳理第11课时6年级上册（Unit4）汇报人：目录01考点演练02达标训练

What

is

one’s

hobby/are

one’shobbies？（教材P38）

1如：－What

is

your

hobby？你的爱好是什么？－My

hobby

is

singing.

我的爱好是唱歌。－What

are

your

brother’s

hobbies？你哥哥的爱好是什么？－He

likes

playing

football

and

running.他喜欢踢足球和跑步。【典例精析】（A）（2024·玉溪）－What’s

your

brother’s

hobby？

－He

likes

very

much.A.

singingB.

swimC.

play

sports解析：根据问句可知询问爱好，答句可用“主语＋like（s）＋动名词（＋其他）.”。A【小试身手】（1）用所给词的适当形式填空。My

sister’s

hobby

is

reading

（read）books.（2）同义句转换。What

does

your

friend

like

doing？

What’s

your

friend’s

hobby

？reading

What’s

friend’s

hobby

用

法例句like＋名词，表示喜欢某个或某类物品Ilikeorangejuice.我喜欢橙汁。Doyoulikedogs？你喜欢狗吗？like

doing

sth.，表示爱好Judylikesdancing.朱迪喜欢跳舞。like

to

do

sth.，表示喜欢做具体的某件事情Mysisterdoesn’tliketodancenow.我妹妹现在不喜欢跳舞。2like的用法（教材P38）

like需根据主语变化形式，如主语是第三人称单数，则要用likes。【典例精析】（2023·济南市中区）用所给词的适当形式填空。She

likes

playing

（play）the

piano.解析：like

doing

sth.喜欢做某事；play的动名词形式为playing。【小试身手】根据中文意思，完成句子。汤姆喜欢牛肉，但他今天不喜欢吃。Tom

likes

beef

，but

he

doesn’t

like

to

eat

it

today.playinglikes

beef

like

to

eat

be

interested

in的用法

（教材P40）此短语意为“对……感兴趣”，in后接名词、代词或动名词。如：I

am

interested

in

playing

basketball.

我对打篮球感兴趣。3【典例精析】（D）（2023·泰州姜堰区）I

am

in

that

story.A.

interested；interestedB.

interesting；interestedC.

interesting；interestingD.

interested；interesting解析：be

interested

in意为“对……感兴趣”；interesting意为“有趣的”，为形容词，修饰名词story。D【小试身手】根据中文提示，完成句子。

Are

you

interested

in

（你对……感兴趣）science？Are

you

interested

in

由Do/Does引导的一般疑问句（教材P40）Does和Do作为助动词，用于构成一般疑问句。（1）对于第三人称单数（he、she、it）和单数名词使用does。如：Does

he

play

football？他踢足球吗？Does

Anna

have

a

new

pen

pal？安娜有一个新笔友吗？4（2）对于第一人称（I、we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they）以及复数名词，使用do。如：Do

they

live

in

New

York？他们住在纽约吗？Do

the

children

clean

the

classroom

every

day？孩子们每天打扫教室吗？【典例精析】（B）（2024·重庆永川区改编）

your

sister

play

ping－pong

on

Saturdays？A.

DoB.

DoesC.

Is解析：本题考查Do/Does引导的一般疑问句。主语your

sister是第三人称单数，故助动词用Does。B【小试身手】改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。John

writes

letters

to

his

pen

pal.－Does

John

write

letters

to

his

pen

pal？－Yes，he

does.－Does

John

write

letters

to

his

pen

pal？－Yes，he

does.一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；主语是第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句改为否定句时，需要在谓语动词前加doesn’t，并且把谓语动词的第三人称单数形式改为原形。如：Chen

Jie

likes

listening

to

music.陈杰喜欢听音乐。Chen

Jie

doesn’t

like

listening

to

music.陈杰不喜欢听音乐。动词第三人称单数形式变化规则详见第二部分/三/（四）/②/（2）。5一般现在时中第三人称单数的用法 （教材P41）【典例精析】（2023·信阳平桥区）改为否定句。Mike

watches

TV

every

evening.Mike

doesn’t

watch

TV

every

evening.解析：本句为主语是第三人称单数且含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句，故其否定句是在watches前加doesn’t，并且watches改为watch。Mike

doesn’t

watch

TV

every

evening.【小试身手】（1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。①

walk

walks

②

make

makes

③

brush

brushes

④

do

does

⑤

study

studies

⑥

play

plays

⑦

wash

washes

walks

makes

brushes

does

studies

plays

washes

⑧

cry

cries

⑨

catch

catches

⑩

have

has

cries

catches

has

（2）改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。Peter

does

his

homework

every

day.－

Does

Peter

do

his

homework

every

day？－

No

，he

doesn’t

.Does

do

No

doesn’t

shall作情态动词，表示征求意见，后接动词原形。如：Shall

we

watch

TV

tonight？我们今晚看电视好吗？6shall的用法 （教材P42）

shall的用法

1.

shall用于以第一人称作主语的陈述句中，表示将来的动作，意为“将要，将会”。如：We

shall

go

to

Beijing

next

Sunday.下周日我们将要去北京。

2.

shall用于以第一人称作主语的疑问句中，表示提出建议或征求对方的意见。如：Shall

we

begin

our

class？我们开始上课好吗？【典例精析】（A）（2024·台州温岭改编）－

we

go

for

a

walk

in

the

evening？

－Sure.A.

ShallB.

Do解析：Shall作情态动词，表示征求意见。AC.

Does【小试身手】根据所设情景，判断正（T）误（F）。（F）你建议朋友明天一起去爬山，可以说：Shall

we

go

swimming

tomorrow？FF

learn

about的用法

（教材P42）learn

about意为“了解/学习……”，其中about为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。如：I

want

to

learn

more

about

your

school.

我想要更多地了解你的学校。Do

you

want

to

learn

about

cooking

Chinesefood？

你想要学习煮中国菜吗？7（2023·南通海门区）根据中文提示，完成句子。The

students

will

learn

about

（了解……）the

moon

on

the

Internet.解析：句意：学生们将在网络上了解有关月球的知识。learn

about意为“了解……”。learn

about【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。Now

I

have

the

chance

to

learn

about

them

（they）.them

【典例精析】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

What

are

（be）Mike’s

hobbies？2.

Betty

cooks

（cook）Chinese

food

every

day.3.

He

has

（have）many

things

to

do

every

day.4.

－Shall

we

see

（see）a

film

together

tonight？

－OK，Sam.are

cooks

has

see

一二三四5.

Tom

is

interested

（interest）in

science.interested

二、单项选择。（

C

）1.

Tom

playing

football，but

he

doing

kung

fu.A.

likes；likesB.

don’t

like；likeC.

doesn’t

like；likesC（

A

）2.

I

like

sports，but

.A.

she

likes

artB.

she

likes

sportsC.

she

also

likesA一二三四（

B

）3.

It

is

a

good

place

to

learn

Chinese

history.A.

forB.

aboutC.

to（

B

）4.（2024·金华永康）

your

uncle

in

Beijing？A.

Does；livesB.

Does；liveC.

Do；livesBB一二三四（B）5.（2024·昆明官渡区）－Does

your

pen

pal

speak

English？

－

He

speaks

Chinese.A.

Yes，he

does.B.

No，he

doesn’t.C.

No，he

isn’t.B一二三四三、[情境题]下课了，迈克和陈杰正坐在教室里，看看他们在聊些什么。选用方框内合适的句子补全对话。A.

Does

he

live

in

the

UK？B.

I’m

writing

a

letter

to

my

pen

pal.C.

Yes，I

can.D.

He

likes

singing

Chinese

songs.E.

He

usually

studies

Chinese

on

the

weekend.Mike：Hello，Chen

Jie.

What

are

you

doing？Chen

Jie：1.

B

B

一二三四Mike：2.

A

Chen

Jie：Yes，he

does.

He

lives

in

London.Mike：Can

he

speak

Chinese？Chen

Jie：Yes，but

only

a

little.

3.

E

A

E

A.

Does

he

live

in

the

UK？B.

I’m

writing

a

letter

to

my

pen

pal.C.

Yes，I

can.D.

He

likes

singing

Chinese

songs.E.

He

usually

studies

Chinese

on

the

weekend.一二三四Mike：What’s

his

hobby？Chen

Jie：4.

D

His

favourite

song

is

“Jasmine

Flower”.

Can

you

sing

it？Mike：5.

C

D

C

A.

Does

he

live

in

the

UK？B.

I’m

writing

a

letter

to

my

pen

pal.C.

Yes，I

can.D.

He

likes

singing

Chinese

songs.E.

He

usually

studies

Chinese

on

the

weekend.一二三四Alice

is

my