Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A英语 单词解析

Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA单词解析1.ancient(形容词)古代的、古老的[常见搭配] ancientbuilding 古建筑 ancienthistory 古代史 ancientcivilization古代文明ancienttimes 古时候 ancientart 古代艺术 Eg:TherearelotsofancientbuildingsinBeijing.北京有许多古建筑。Shetakesaninterestinancienthistory.她对古代史有浓厚的兴趣。Theruinsareatestamenttotheancientcivilizationthatoncethrivedhere.这些废墟证明了这里曾经有繁荣的古代文明。Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthesunwasagod.在古代，人们相信太阳是神。Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientart.博物馆收藏了大量的古代艺术品。[即学即用](1)我们在西安参观了一些古建筑。We______________________________inXi'an.答案:visitedsomeancientbuildings2.camp(名词)度假营、营地;(动词)露营、宿营[用法讲解] camp为可数名词，其复数形式为camps，camp为动词，还译为“牲畜群聚休息”、camp还可为形容词，用于描述夸张、戏剧化的风格。Eg:Thesoldiersarestationedat amilitarycamp.士兵们驻扎在一个军事营地里。Wecampedbythelakelastweekend.上周末我们在湖边露营了。Thesheepcampednearthebarn.羊群在谷仓附近聚集休息。Hercampsenseofhumormadeeveryonelaugh.她那夸张的幽默感让大家都笑了。[常见搭配]gocamping去露营summercamp夏令营wintercamp冬令营pitchcamp 扎营 breakcamp 拔营 campstyle夸张风格Eg:Let'sgocampingthisweekend.让我们这周末去野营吧。Thechildrenwenttosummercamplastsummer.孩子们去年夏天去了夏令营。Wehadbetterpitchourcampdownthemountainside.我们最好把帐篷扎在山腰上。Atdaybreakwewillbreakcamp.在天初亮的时候我们将拔营。[即学即用](1)去年夏天我和同学去了一个夏令营。MyclassmatesandI______________________________1astsummer.答案:wenttoasummercamp3.landscape(名词)风景、景色[用法讲解]landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes，landscape作名词还可译为“地形、地貌”;landscape还可为动词，译为“进行景观美化”;landscape还可为形容词，译为“横向打印的”。Eg:Thelandscapeofthecountrysideisbeautiful.乡村的风景很美。Thelandscapeinthisareaismainlyhillsandvalleys.这个地区的地形主要是丘陵和山谷。Theparkwaslandscapedtoimproveitsappearance.公园进行了景观美化以改善外观。Thereportisinlandscapeformat.这份报告是横向打印的。[常见搭配] naturallandscape 自然景观 culturallandscape人文景观Eg: Kunmingisthenatural landscapeandculturallandscapeandvibrantplace.昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。[即学即用](1)那的风景非常让人惊奇。_________________________________________________________答案:Thelandscapetherewasamazing.4.strange(形容词)奇怪的、陌生的[用法讲解]strange还可译为“外行的、不习惯的、冷淡的”。Eg:Astrangenoiseissuesfromthenextroom.隔壁房间里传出奇怪的响声。Isawmanystrangefaces.我看到许多陌生的面孔。Iamstrangeattennisandgolf.我对网球和高尔夫球是外行。“Hello，Ben.”Jimmysaidwithastrangesmile.“喂，比恩。”吉米带着冷淡的笑容说到。[常见搭配]bestrangeto...对...不习惯feelstrange 感到不舒服或奇怪 strangetosay说来奇怪Eg:Thevillageboywasstrangetocitylife.那个农村男孩儿过不惯城市生活。Ifeelstrangeaftereatingthatfood.吃了那食物后我感到不舒服。Strangetosay,Imethimonthestreettoday.说来奇怪，我今天在街上碰到他了。[派生词] stranger为名词，译为“陌生人”; strangely为副词，译为“奇怪地、不寻常地”;Eg:Mymumoftentellsmenottospeaktostrangers.我妈妈经常告诉我不要和陌生人说话。Strangelyenough,hemayfeelsomewhatfreerthanhedid.更加奇怪地是，他比起以前的行为好像更加释怀了。[即学即用](1)这座山上有许多奇怪的岩石。Therearelotsof______________onthismountains.(2)We'vetoldourdaughternottospeakto__________(strange).答案:(1)strangerocks;(2)strangers5.vacation(名词)假期、度假[用法讲解]vacation为可数名词，其复数形式为vacations.Eg:Iamlookingforwardtomyvacation.我期待着我的假期。[常见搭配] onvacation 在度假中 goonavacation=takeavacation去度假planavacation计划度假summer/wintervacation 暑假/寒假 annualvacation年假paidvacation带薪休假Eg:TheyareonvacationinParis.他们正在巴黎度假。WearegoingonvacationtoHawaiithissummer.我们这个夏天去夏威夷度假。WeplannedavacationaroundEurope.我们计划了一个环游欧洲的假期。Studentsenjoyalongsummervacation.学生们享受漫长的暑假。Employeesareentitledto10daysofannualvacation.员工有权享受10天年假。Thecompanyoffers15daysofpaidvacation.公司提供15天的带薪休假。[同义词]holiday为名词，译为“假期”。Eg:Wewentonholidaytogetherlastsummer.去年夏天我们一起去度假了。[即学即用](1)今年暑假你去哪里度假了?Wheredidyou__________________thissummerholiday.答案:goonholiday/vacation6.fantastic(形容词)极好的、了不起的Eg:Shegaveafantasticperformanceintheplaylastnight.她在昨晚的戏剧表演中表现非常出色。[常见搭配] afantasticamountof... 数量极大的fantasticview 美景 Eg:Thecarcostsafantasticamountofmoney.这轿车的价钱贵得吓人。WewenttoCafePositanoforlunchandgotafantasticviewoftheseaandthecity.我们去咖啡厅波西塔诺午餐，获得了大海和城市的美景。[即学即用]Thelandscapehereisso_________,Ilikeitverymuch.A.fantastic B.terrible C.boring D.bad答案:A7.town(名词)镇、商业区[用法讲解] town为可数名词，其复数形式为towns.Eg:Ilivesinasmalltowninthecountryside.她住在乡村的一个小镇上。[常见搭配] intown 在镇里 outoftown在镇外allovertown满镇都是oldtown古镇Eg:Sheisintownfortheweekend.她这个周末在镇里。Theconcertisoutoftown,sowehavetodrivethere.音乐会在镇外，所以我们得开车去。Rumorsareallovertownabouttheir breakup.关于他们分手的谣言满镇都是。[即学即用](1)这座城市的老城充满了迷人的历史建筑。The____________ofthiscityisfullofcharminghistoricbuildings.答案:oldtown8.breath(名词)呼吸的空气、一口气[常见搭配] takesb'sbreathaway令人惊叹、让人叹绝outofbreath 气喘吁吁、上气不接下气 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸 abreathoffreshair新鲜空气Eg:Thesceneryof theRockyMountainstookmybreathaway.落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。Shewasoutofbreathafterrunningupthestairs.她跑上楼后气喘吁吁。Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。Heheldhisbreathashewatchedthediverplungeintothewater.他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。Wewillgetabreathoffreshairatlunchtime.我们午餐时出去透透气。[派生词]breathe为动词，译为“呼吸”。Eg:Ineedtobreathesomefreshair.我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。[常见搭配] breatheasighofrelief 松了一口气Eg:Afterfinishingtheexam,thestudentsallbreathedasighofrelief.考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。[即学即用](1)Whenwe_________(breath),theairgoesintoourlungs.(2)大峡谷的美丽让我陶醉不已。ThebeautyoftheGrandCanyon__________.答案:(1)breathe(2)tookmybreathaway9.especially(副词)尤其、特别[用法讲解]especially常常用来强调对比或突出某个原因。Eg:Theweatherhasbeenbadlately,butitwasespeciallyrainyyesterday.最近天气一直不好，但昨天尤其多雨。Shedidwellintheexam,especiallybecauseshehadstudiedhardforweeks.她考试考得很好，特别是因为她已经努力学习了好几周。[常见搭配] especiallyfor... 特别是为了...especiallywith/without特别有/没有...Eg:Thisbookisespeciallyforbeginners.这本书特别适合初学者。Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily,especiallywithmychildren.我喜欢和家人一起度过时光，尤其是和孩子们。[派生词] especial为形容词，译为“特别的、特殊的”。Eg:Shehasespecialtalentsinpainting.她在绘画方面有特别的才能。[常见搭配] inespecialin...在...方面特别 Eg:Heexcelledinespecialinmaths.他在数学方面特别优秀。[即学即用](1)Iloveanimals,___________(especial)pandas.答案:especially10.steamedchickensoup汽锅鸡Eg:Myfavouritefoodissteamedchickensouphere.在这我最喜欢的食物为汽锅鸡。11.anywhere(副词/代词)在任何地方、随便哪个地方[用法讲解]anywhere在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”;在否定句或疑问句中，代替“somewhere”，。Eg:Ican'tfinditanywhere.我在任何地方都没找到它。Areyougoinganywheretonight?今晚你要去某个地方吗?Justputitdownanywhere.就把它随便放个地方。[常见搭配] getanywhere 取得进展 anywherenear接近某种程度Eg:Withoutaplan,youwon'tgetanywhere.没有计划，你将一事无成。Themoviewasn'tanywherenearasgoodasthebook.这部电影远不如原著好。[即学即用](1)Manyoftheseanimalsarenotfound________(somewhere)else.答案:anywhere12.nothing(代词)没有任何东西、没有事[用法讲解]nothing在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，也可作后置定语。Eg:Ihavenothingtosayaboutthismatter.关于这件事，我无话可说。Thereisnothinginthisbox.这盒子里没有任何东西。Heachievednothinginhislife.他一生中一事无成。[常见搭配]nothingbut仅仅、只有fornothing徒劳无功、免费cometonothing失败、无结果havenothingtodo无事可做Eg:Ihavenothingbutpraiseforhiswork.我对他的工作只有赞扬。Heworkedhardfornothing.他白忙了一场。Theirplancametonothing.他们的计划失败了。Ihavenothingtodothisafternoon.今天下午我无事可做。[即学即用]()--Mum,canIhavesomethingtodrink?--Sorry,there's_______inthefridge.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 答案:B13.scenery(名词)风景、景色[用法讲解] scenery为不可数名词，但在表示“舞台上的布景或特定的景色”时为可数名词。Eg:Westoppedtoadmirethescenery.我们停下来欣赏风景。Thesceneriesintheplaywerestunning.剧中的布景非常惊艳。[常见搭配]beautifulscenery美丽的风景inthescenery 在风景中 Eg:Thebeautifulsceneryofthemountainscaptivatedusall.山区的美景使我们大家都陶醉了。Sheposedforaphotointhescenery.她在风景中摆姿势拍照。[易混辨析]scenery、view、landscape和sight区别scenery为不可数名词，译为“风景、景色”，指自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色;view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“观点”;landscape通常用于描述一大片陆地景物，包括地形、地貌等;sight译为“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美丽的风景或悲惨的景象。[即学即用]()Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthe________.A.senery B.view C.landscape D.sight 答案:A14.silk(名词)丝绸、(蚕)丝[用法讲解] silk常为不可数名词，但在表示“不同种类的丝绸”时为可数名词，其复数形式为silks.Eg:Thedressismadeofsilk.这条裙子是丝绸做的。Theyincludesilksandcolouredthread.包含各种丝绸和彩线。[即学即用](1)Sheboughtsome______.A.silksdress B.silkdresses C.silkdress D.silksdresses 答案:C15.scarf(名词)围巾、披巾 [用法讲解] scarf为可数名词，其复数形式为scarfs或scarves;scarf也可为动词，译为“狼吞虎咽地吃”。Eg:Heworeabluescarfwithhissuit.他穿着西装，搭配了一条蓝色的围巾。Hescarfeddownhislunchinjust10minutes.他在10分钟内狼吞虎咽地吃完了午饭。[即学即用](1)Mymumhasmanykindsof_______(scarf).答案:scarfs/scarves16.hotel(名词)旅馆、旅社[用法讲解] hotel为可数名词，其复数形式为hotels。Eg:Thereisahotelnearthestation.在车站附近有一个旅馆。[常见搭配] atthehotel 在宾馆 stayat/inahotel 住在宾馆 booksb.in/atahotel为某人预定旅馆房间checkin/outatthehotel预定房间/退房Eg:Wemetatthehotel.我们在旅馆见面了。Wehadtostayatthehotelalldaybecauseoftherain.因为下雨我们不得不整天待在旅馆里。Ihadbookedyouinatahotelhere.我在这给你预定了房间。Hecheckedinatthehotelunderafalsename.他用假名登记入住宾馆。[即学即用](1)Theyaresome_______(hotel)onthestreet.答案:fortable(形容词)使人舒服的、舒适的Eg:Thebedisverycomfortable.这张床很舒服。[常见搭配] feelcomfortablewith/aboutsth.杜某师感到满意或放心inacomfortableposition 处于有利地位或状态Eg:Ifeelcomfortablewiththedecisionwemade.我对我们做的决定感到满意。Thecompanyisnowinacomfortablepositioninthemarket.这家公司在市场上现在处于有利地位。[派生词]uncomfortable为形容词，译为“不舒服的、不适的”。Eg: Hewaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.他以很不舒服的姿势躺着。[即学即用](1)Thebedfeels___________(comfortable),Iwantanotherone.答案:uncomfortable18.ready(形容词)准备好的、现成的;(副词)已做完、已完成[用法讲解] ready还可为动词，译为“主动完成准备工作”;ready亦可为名词，译为“现金”。Eg:Areyoureadytostart?你准备好开始了吗?Iboughtaready-madesuit.我买了一套现成的西装。Theteamreadiedtheequipmentforlaunch.团队为发射调试设备。A