32 第二部分 句 法 篇 第4讲 特殊句式 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 北师大版

第二部分

语法考点突破句法

篇第4讲特殊句式语法精讲考点一

强调句语法规则例句该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，

且作主语时，

引导词也可用who。强调主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上要和被强调的主语保持一致Imetherintheparkyesterday．ItwasIthat/whometherintheparkyesterday．(强调主语)ItwasherthatImetintheparkyesterday．(强调宾语)ItwasintheparkthatImetheryesterday．(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthepark．(强调时间状语)语法规则例句强调句型的疑问句结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？Wasitintheparkthathemetournewteacher?Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse？语法规则例句not...until的强调句型结构：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。不强调时且notuntil位于句首，主句需要部分倒装ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIwastoldthathewasillinhospital．NotuntilyesterdaywasItoldthathewasillinhospital．Itis/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，do还可以用于祈使句Idohopeyouwillmakeit．Shedidtellmeheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit．考点二

倒装句1．部分倒装语法规则句首否定词

＋

部分倒装(never，seldom，rarely，little，few，atnotime，bynomeans，nolonger，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...butalso...，notuntil，nowhere，neither...nor...等)注意：①hardly/scarcely和nosooner放在句首，主句部分倒装，且用过去完成时；②notonly...butalso连接并列句且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的句子部分倒装，butalso所在的句子不倒装；③notuntil位于句首时，notuntil所在的从句不倒装，主句需要部分倒装例句原句：IknewlittlethatyouwereRomeo．倒装句：LittledidIknowthatyouwereRomeo．Seldomhasshemethimrecently．InnocasewillIgiveup．Nosooner/HardlyhadIarrivedathomethan/whenitbegantorain．Notonlydidwegainalotofknowledge，butalsoweimprovedourhealth．NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizehowimportantthismatteris．语法规则例句only＋状语(介词短语，副词，状语从句)置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。only＋主语则不用倒装OnlyrecentlyhaveIbecomeawareoftheimportanceoftakingexercise．Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed．so/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule．语法规则例句as，though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装Tiredas/thoughweare，weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld．Tryas/thoughhemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem．在含有had，were，should的虚拟条件句，若省略if，则if从句使用部分倒装IfIhadleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain．→HadIleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain．IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard．→WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard．语法规则例句here，there，now，then或out，in，up，down，away，off等副词开头的句子＋谓语动词(be，go，come)注意：主语是人称代词，语序不变Theregoesthebus．Outrantheteacher．Thencameanewdifficulty．Nowcomesyourturn．Hereyouare．Outitcomes．2．全部倒装(注意主谓一致，找到真正的主语)语法规则例句当句首状语为表示地点的介词(词组)时，常常引起全部倒装Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits．Inthesouthofthecityliesasteelfactory．Infrontofthehouseparksanewcar．主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要，将表语提前

Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved．Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters．Amongthechildrenwasanoldman．语法规则例句以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等Thereisonebookandtwoorangesonthedesk．Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthehill．语法规则例句祈使句用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody，someone，anybody等不定代词Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogressinEnglish．Neveranswerthephonewhiledriving．LetTomgotherehimself．考点三

祈使句和感叹句1．祈使句语法规则例句What＋a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade．How＋adj．＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！How＋adj．/adv．＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！Howinterestingastoryitis!＝Whataninterestingstoryitis！2．感叹句达标演练1．Youarewaitingatawrongplace．Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists．2．Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized．3．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．Ⅰ．单句语法填空thatthatthat4．Notonly__(do)thenurseswantapayincrease，theywantreducedhoursaswell．5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans__(be)thelackofnaturalresources．6．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship___(do)herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesis．doisdid7．Neverbefore___(have)sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．8．Hot__________thenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney．hasas/thoughⅡ．语法链接写作1．马丁意识到重要的不是朋友的数量，而是质量。Martinrealized______________________________________________mattered．(强调句型)2．在我的一生中，我从来没有被这样的委屈和无助所压倒，我一动不动地站在那里。_________________________________________________withsuchgrievanceandhelplessnessthatIstoodtheremotionless．(倒装句)itwasnotaboutthequantityoffriendsbutthequalitythatNeverbeforeinmylifehadIbeensooverwhelmed3．Sergio兴奋得手臂微微颤抖。_________________________hisarmstrembledslightly．(倒装句)4．它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，也激发了我们学好英语的热情。_________________________________butitalsomotivatesourpassiontolearnEnglishwell．(倒装句)5．尽管我很惊慌，但我试图整理思绪，试图用尽可能简洁的方式解释当时的情况。_____________________，Iattemptedtocollectmythoughts，tryingtoexplainthesituationinthewayasconciseaspossible．(倒装句)SoexcitedwasSergiothatNotonlydoesitenrichourschoollifePanickedas/thoughIwasⅢ．语法填空Never1．___(do)DishaFlorencethinkshewouldbecomeawebnovelist．TheladyfromBangladesh，wastryingtofindawaytofreeherselffromtherestrictionsfacedbyawoman，2．_wishshehashadsinceshewas8．Itwasthen3．____sheobservedthatbeingagirlmeantshecouldn'tplayintheparklikeboys，andthatsheneededtolearntodohousework．didathatAsshegrewup，sherealizedthatwithoutexperienceandknowledge，it'simpossibletobefree．Therefore，while4．__________(continue)herstudy，Florenceworkedasavolunteer，goingtoplacesandmeetingpeoplewithorwithoutherparents'5．