2025年全国成人高考英语试题及答案

2025年全国成人高考英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法

1.选择题

（1）Themanagerwas_________bytheboardforhisexcellentperformance.

A.praised

B.criticized

C.ignored

D.appreciated

（2）Ifyou________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.studied

（3）Theteacheraskedus________thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handedin

C.tohandin

D.tohandingin

答案：

（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

2.完形填空

Oneday,Johncamebackfromschoolandtoldhismother,"Ididn'twintherace."Hismotherasked,"Whynot,dear?""Because,"saidJohn,"Iwasthelastone.""That'sallright,dear,"saidhismother,"Youtriedyourbest."Thenextday,Johntriedagain.Thistime,hecamebackhomeandsaid,"Icameinlastagain,mother.""That'sallright,dear,"saidhismother,"Youtriedyourbest."Thenextday,Johncamehomewithabigsmileonhisface."Icameinfirsttoday,mother!""Oh,that'swonderful!"saidhismother."Howdidyoudoit?""Ijustranfasterthaneveryoneelse.""That'swonderful,dear,"saidhismother,"Youtriedyourbest."Oneweeklater,Johncamehomelookingsad."Icameinlastagain,mother,"hesaid."That'sallright,dear,"saidhismother,"Youtriedyourbest."Thenextday,Johncamehomewithalookofdetermination."Iwontheracetoday,mother!""Oh,that'swonderful!"saidhismother."Howdidyoudoit?""Ijustfollowedtheothers."

（1）A.tried

（2）B.followed

（3）C.ran

（4）A.looked

（5）B.determined

（6）D.won

答案：

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

（6）D

二、阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Inasmalltown,therelivedapooroldmannamedMr.Wang.Hehadabigfamilytosupport,buthisincomewasverylow.Oneday,Mr.Wangdecidedtosellhisoldbicycletobuysomefoodforhisfamily.However,whenhewenttosellthebicycle,hefoundthatsomeonehadalreadyboughtit.Hewasverydisappointedandwenthomeempty-handed.

Thenextday,Mr.Wangthoughtofacleveridea.Hedecidedtoselltheideaofthebicycleinsteadofthebicycleitself.Hewenttothetownsquareandstartedtellingpeoplethestoryofhisoldbicycle.Hedescribedhowthebicyclehadbroughthimhappinessandfreedominhisyouth.Thestorymovedmanypeople,andsoontheystartedofferinghimmoneytobuythebicycleforhim.Finally,Mr.Wangwasabletobuythebicycleandbringithometohisfamily.

（1）WhydidMr.Wangsellhisoldbicycle?

A.Heneededmoneyforhisfamily.

B.Hewantedtobuyanewbicycle.

C.Hewantedtohelpsomeone.

D.Hedidn'tknowhowtousethebicycle.

（2）HowdidMr.Wangmakemoneytobuythebicycle?

A.Hesoldthebicycletosomeone.

B.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.

C.Hetoldpeoplethestoryofhisbicycleandaskedformoney.

D.Hesoldotherthingsheowned.

（3）Whatwasthemoralofthestory?

A.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.

B.Alwaystrytofindnewwaystosolveproblems.

C.Helpotherswhentheyneedit.

D.Moneyisnoteverythinginlife.

答案：

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

2.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringscertainchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesiscyberbullying.

Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheinternettoharm,intimidate,orhumiliatesomeone.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostinghurtfulcommentsonsocialmedia.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequences,includingemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

Tocombatcyberbullying,itisessentialtotakeproactivemeasures.Parentsandeducatorsshouldeducatechildrenaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandencouragethemtoreportanyincidentstheywitnessorexperience.Socialmediaplatformsshouldalsoimplementstricterpoliciestopreventcyberbullying.

（1）Whatiscyberbullying?

A.Itisawaytomakefriendsonline.

B.Itistheuseoftheinternettoharmorintimidatesomeone.

C.Itisaformofonlineentertainment.

D.Itisawaytopromotebusinesses.

（2）Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullying?

A.Itcanhelpchildrenlearnhowtousetheinternet.

B.Itcanimprovechildren'scommunicationskills.

C.Itcancauseemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

D.Itcanleadtobetteracademicperformance.

（3）Whatshouldbedonetocombatcyberbullying?

A.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoignorecyberbullying.

B.Socialmediaplatformsshouldimplementstricterpolicies.

C.Parentsandeducatorsshouldeducatechildrenaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.

D.BothAandC.

答案：

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

三、写作

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Youressayshouldbeabout150-200words.

答案：

Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethataffectsourplanetandfuturegenerations.Ashumanbeings,wehavearesponsibilitytotakecareofourenvironmentandensureitssustainability.Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationaresevere,includingclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andhealthproblems.

Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtoadoptsustainablepracticesinourdailylives.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresources.Governmentsandorganizationsshouldalsoimplementpoliciestopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainableworldforfuturegenerations.

四、听力

1.听录音，回答问题。

（1）Whatdidthespeakersayaboutexercise?

A.Itisimportantforphysicalhealth.

B.Itisonlybeneficialforathletes.

C.Itisunnecessaryformostpeople.

D.Itcanharmyourhealthifdoneincorrectly.

（2）Whatdidthespeakerrecommendformaintainingahealthylifestyle?

A.Exercisingregularly.

B.Eatingabalanceddiet.

C.Gettingenoughsleep.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：

（1）A

（2）D

2.听录音，回答问题。

（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Thebenefitsofabalanceddiet.

C.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

D.Theroleofgeneticsinhealth.

（2）Whataresomecommonhealthrisksassociatedwithalackofsleep?

A.Weightgainandobesity.

B.Cardiovasculardisease.

C.Mentalhealthissues.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：

（1）C

（2）D

五、翻译

1.将下列句子翻译成英文。

（1）保护环境是每个人的责任。

（2）我们应该采取可持续的生活方式。

（3）气候变化对我们的地球造成了巨大影响。

答案：

（1）Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryone.

（2）Weshouldadoptasustainablelifestyle.

（3）Climatechangehashadasignificantimpactonourplanet.

2.将下列句子翻译成中文。

（1）Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalhealth.

（2）Weshouldtrytoreduceourcarbonfootprint.

（3）Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationaresevere.

答案：

（1）锻炼对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。

（2）我们应该努力减少碳足迹。

（3）环境退化的后果是严重的。

六、语法与词汇

1.选择题

（1）Ican't________tothepartybecauseIhavetoworklatetonight.

A.go

B.going

C.gone

D.went

（2）IfI________you,Iwouldneverdothat.

A.were

B.was

C.be

D.being

（3）She________thebookfortwohours,butshestillcouldn'tfinishit.

A.hasread

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.hadbeenreading

答案：

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

2.完形填空

InthesmalltownofGreenValley,therewasakindoldladynamedMrs.Green.Shewaswell-knownforher________andgenerosity.Everymorning,shewouldgototheparkandgiveout________tothe________peoplethere.Oneday,ayoungmannamedMarkmovedtothetown.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobandwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HesawMrs.Greengivingout________andapproachedher."CanIhaveone,please?"heasked."Ofcourse,dear,"saidMrs.Greenwithasmile.Marktookthe________andfeltasenseof________.Herealizedthatevenindifficulttimes,therewerestill________intheworld.

（1）A.kindness

（2）B.money

（3）C.poor

（4）D.food

（5）E.some

（6）F.hope

（7）G.kindness

（8）H.kindness

答案：

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）E

（6）F

（7）G

（8）H

本次试卷答案如下：

一、词汇与语法

1.选择题

（1）A

解析：根据句意“经理因他的出色表现而受到董事会的表扬”，应使用过去分词表示被动，故选A。

（2）A

解析：根据句意“如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A。

（3）C

解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故选C。

2.完形填空

（1）A

解析：根据上下文，此处表示“尝试”，故选A。

（2）B

解析：根据上下文，此处表示“跟随”，故选B。

（3）C

解析：根据上下文，此处表示“跑”，故选C。

（4）A

解析：根据上下文，此处表示“看起来”，故选A。

（5）B

解析：根据上下文，此处表示“决心”，故选B。

（6）D

解析：根据上下文，此处表示“赢得”，故选D。

二、阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

（1）A

解析：根据第一段，Mr.Wang卖自行车是为了给家人买食物，故选A。

（2）C

解析：根据第三段，Mr.Wang通过讲述自行车的故事来筹集钱，故选C。

（3）B

解析：根据最后一段，Mr.Wang的故事告诉我们应该尝试新的方法来解决问题，故选B。

2.阅读下列短文，回答问题。

（1）B

解析：根据第一段，cyberbullying指的是使用互联网来伤害、恐吓或羞辱某人，故选B。

（2）C

解析：根据第二段，cyberbullying可能导致的后果包括情绪困扰、焦虑和抑郁，故选C。

（3）D

解析：根据第三段，为了应对网络霸凌，应该采取积极措施，包括教育孩子、加强社交媒体平台的政策，故选D。

三、写作

答案：

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethataffectsourplanetandfuturegenerations.Ashumanbeings,wehavearesponsibilitytotakecareofourenvironmentandensureitssustainability.Theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationaresevere,includingclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andhealthproblems.

Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtoadoptsustainablepracticesinourdailylives.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresources.Governmentsandorganizationsshouldalsoimplementpoliciestopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierandm