2025年大学英语四级考试题及答案

2025年大学英语四级考试题及答案一、词汇理解（15题）

1.Thecompany'sdecisiontodownsizewasmetwith______bytheemployees.

A.enthusiasm

B.reluctance

C.indifference

D.enthusiasm

2.Thepolitician's______inthepollshasledtoasurgeinhispopularity.

A.performance

B.reputation

C.influence

D.presence

3.Theancientcitywas______byanearthquake,leavingonlyruinsbehind.

A.destroyed

B.damaged

C.affected

D.influenced

4.Theteam's______wasevidentintheirvictoryoverthedefendingchampions.

A.strategy

B.discipline

C.teamwork

D.preparation

5.Thedoctorprescribeda______torelievethepatient'spain.

A.medicine

B.treatment

C.therapy

D.drug

6.Theauthor's______isevidentthroughoutthenovel,creatingastrongsenseofrealism.

A.vocabulary

B.style

C.characters

D.setting

7.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A.implementation

B.execution

C.initiation

D.development

8.Thecompany's______hasbeenrecognizedwithseveralindustryawards.

A.innovation

B.expansion

C.efficiency

D.leadership

9.Themuseumhousesa______collectionofancientartifacts.

A.significant

B.valuable

C.diverse

D.unique

10.Theathlete's______ledtohisgoldmedalattheOlympics.

A.determination

B.skill

C.luck

D.training

11.The______ofthecontractwasdiscussedandagreeduponbybothparties.

A.terms

B.conditions

C.clauses

D.stipulations

12.Theprofessor's______hasinspiredmanystudentstopursueacareerinscience.

A.passion

B.expertise

C.dedication

D.knowledge

13.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheupcomingproject.

A.purpose

B.agenda

C.topic

D.objective

14.The______oftheproductwasamajorfactorinitssuccess.

A.design

B.marketing

C.quality

D.innovation

15.The______oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussglobalissues.

A.objective

B.purpose

C.theme

D.agenda

二、长篇阅读（20题）

阅读下列文章，回答问题。

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofsocialmediainourdailyliveshasbecomeincreasinglyevident.WithplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,peoplecanconnectwithothers,shareinformation,andexpressthemselves.However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsoseveraldrawbacksthatneedtobeaddressed.

Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofostercommunicationandnetworking.Peoplecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohavemovedawayfromtheirhometownsorwhohavemilitaryfamilies.Additionally,socialmediaplatformshavebecomevaluabletoolsforbusinessesandorganizations,allowingthemtoreachawideraudienceandengagewithcustomers.

However,socialmediaalsohasitsnegativeaspects.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.Manyindividualshavereportedexperiencingnegativecommentsorthreatsonsocialmediaplatforms,whichcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicalconsequences.Moreover,socialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,aspeoplemayfeelthattheironlinerelationshipsarenotasfulfillingastheirreal-lifeinteractions.

Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,itisoftendifficulttodeterminetheaccuracyofthecontent.Thishasledtothepolarizationofsocietyandtheerosionoftrustintraditionalmediaoutlets.

Tomitigatetheseproblems,itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Individualsshouldbeencouragedtoverifytheinformationtheycomeacrossonsocialmediaandtothinkcriticallyaboutthesourcesandmotivationsbehindthecontenttheyencounter.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsshouldimplementstricterpoliciestocombatcyberbullyingandthespreadofmisinformation.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia

B.Thenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia

C.Theimportanceofsocialmediaincommunication

D.Theroleofsocialmediainspreadingmisinformation

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofsocialmedia?

A.Stayingintouchwithfriendsandfamily

B.Networkingwithbusinessesandorganizations

C.Fosteringcriticalthinkingskills

D.Providingaplatformforexpression

3.Whatisamajorconcernregardingsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A.Thepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment

B.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews

C.Thedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions

D.Thelackofprivacyonsocialmediaplatforms

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoaddresstheproblemsmentioned?

A.Bansocialmediaentirely

B.Encouragedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills

C.Implementstricterpoliciesonsocialmediaplatforms

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whatistheauthor'stoneregardingtheroleofsocialmediainourlives?

A.Critical

B.Supportive

C.Neutral

D.Negative

三、完形填空（20题）

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itsimpactonsocietyis______andfar-reaching.From______accesstoinformationtotransforming______andeducation,theinternethasbecomean______partofourdailylives.

Oneofthemostsignificant______oftheinternetisits______accesstoinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecan______anytopic,fromthelatestnewstodetailedresearchoncomplex______.

Theinternethasalsohadaprofoundimpactonthe______industry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,with______ofgoodsandservicesavailableatourfingertips.Thishasnotonly______ourshoppinghabitsbutalso______thewayweconsumeanddisposeofgoods.

Inthefieldofeducation,theinternethasopenedupnew______forlearning.Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadeeducationmore______andaccessible.Studentscannow______coursesfromaroundtheworld,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.

Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalso______itschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthe______ofcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.Manyindividualshavereportedexperiencingnegativecommentsorthreatsonsocialmediaplatforms,whichcanhavesevere______andpsychologicalconsequences.

Anotherissueisthe______ofmisinformationandfakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationontheinternet,itisoftendifficultto______theaccuracyofthecontent.Thishasledtothepolarizationofsocietyandtheerosionof______intraditionalmediaoutlets.

Tomitigatetheseproblems,itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Individualsshouldbeencouragedto______theinformationtheycomeacrossontheinternetandtothink______aboutthesourcesandmotivationsbehindthecontenttheyencounter.Additionally,internetplatformsshouldimplementstricter______tocombatcyberbullyingandthespreadofmisinformation.

Questions:

1.Theauthormentionsthattheimpactoftheinternetis______.

A.limited

B.significant

C.negative

D.negligible

2.Theauthorstatesthattheinternethas______accesstoinformation.

A.limited

B.unlimited

C.restricted

D.varied

3.Theauthorusestheexampleofonlineshoppingto______theimpactoftheinternetonthe______industry.

A.illustrate;retail

B.demonstrate;e-commerce

C.exemplify;consumer

D.show;marketplace

4.Accordingtothepassage,theinternethas______thewayweconsumeanddisposeofgoods.

A.changed

B.improved

C.increased

D.decreased

5.Theauthormentionsthatonlinecoursesandresourceshave______education.

A.complicated

B.simplified

C.expanded

D.reduced

6.Theauthorstatesthatstudentscannow______coursesfromaroundtheworld.

A.take

B.study

C.follow

D.watch

7.Theauthormentionsthatonemajorconcernregardingtheinternetisthe______ofcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.

A.spread

B.growth

C.occurrence

D.presence

8.Theauthorstatesthatmanyindividualshavereported______negativecommentsorthreatsonsocialmediaplatforms.

A.receiving

B.encountering

C.facing

D.experiencing

9.Theauthormentionsthatnegativecommentsorthreatsonsocialmediaplatformscanhave______andpsychologicalconsequences.

A.emotional;physical

B.physical;emotional

C.psychological;emotional

D.social;psychological

10.Theauthorstatesthatanotherissueisthe______ofmisinformationandfakenews.

A.spread

B.growth

C.occurrence

D.presence

11.Theauthormentionsthatitisoftendifficultto______theaccuracyofthecontentontheinternet.

A.verify

B.confirm

C.assess

D.evaluate

12.Theauthorstatesthatthespreadofmisinformationandfakenewshasledtothepolarizationofsocietyandtheerosionof______intraditionalmediaoutlets.

A.trust

B.respect

C.loyalty

D.confidence

13.Tomitigatetheproblemsmentioned,itisessentialtopromote______andcriticalthinkingskills.

A.digitalliteracy

B.socialmediaawareness

C.informationliteracy

D.communicationskills

14.Individualsshouldbeencouragedto______theinformationtheycomeacrossontheinternet.

A.verify

B.confirm

C.assess

D.evaluate

15.Theauthormentionsthatindividualsshouldthink______aboutthesourcesandmotivationsbehindthecontenttheyencounter.

A.critically

B.positively

C.negatively

D.neutrally

16.Theauthorstatesthatinternetplatformsshouldimplementstricter______tocombatcyberbullyingandthespreadofmisinformation.

A.regulations

B.policies

C.rules

D.guidelines

四、翻译（30题）

1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.

2.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomevaluabletoolsforbusinessesandorganizations.

3.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsisasignificantconcern.

4.Individualsshouldbeencouragedtoverifytheinformationtheycomeacrossonsocialmedia.

5.Theinternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforlearning.

6.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

7.Theinternethastransformedtheeducationindustry.

8.Cyberbullyingandonlineharassmentaremajorissues.

9.Itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.

10.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.

11.Socialmediahasthepotentialtofostercommunicationandnetworking.

12.Theinternethasprovidedaccesstoinformationthatwaspreviouslyunavailable.

13.Theinternethaschangedthewayweconsumeanddisposeofgoods.

14.Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible.

15.Theauthor'stoneregardingtheroleofsocialmediainourlivesiscritical.

16.Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.

17.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.

18.Theinternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.

19.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourcommunicationandnetworking.

20.Theinternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformation.

21.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforbusinessesandorganizations.

22.Theinternethasprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation.

23.Theinternethaschangedthewayweshopandconsumegoods.

24.Theinternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.

25.Theauthor'stoneregardingtheroleofsocialmediainourlivesissupportive.

26.Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactontheeducationindustry.

27.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.

28.Theinternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourcommunicationandnetworking.

29.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforaccessinginformation.

30.Theinternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.

五、写作（1题）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediaandproposesomewaystomitigateitsnegativeeffects.

（参考答案：Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andshareourexperiences.Whileitoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasfosteringcommunication,providingaccesstoinformation,andenablingnetworking,italsohasitsdisadvantages,suchasthepotentialforcyberbullying,misinformation,andprivacyconcerns.Tomitigatethesenegativeeffects,individualsshouldbeencouragedtoverifytheinformationtheycomeacrossonsocialmedia,thinkcriticallyaboutthecontenttheyencounter,andmaintainahealthybalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Socialmediaplatformsshouldalsoimplementstricterpoliciestocombatcyberbullyingandthespreadofmisinformation.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonsociety.）

六、听力理解（30题）

听力部分包括短篇新闻、长对话、听力篇章和听力填空。请根据所听到的内容回答问题。

（听力内容略）

（参考答案：略）

本次试卷答案如下：

一、词汇理解

1.B.reluctance

解析：根据句意，员工对公司的裁员决定感到不情愿。

2.A.performance

解析：根据句意，政治家在选举中的表现使得他的受欢迎程度激增。

3.A.destroyed

解析：根据句意，古城被地震摧毁，只留下废墟。

4.C.teamwork

解析：根据句意，团队的协作在击败卫冕冠军中显而易见。

5.A.medicine

解析：根据句意，医生开了一剂药来缓解病人的疼痛。

6.B.style

解析：根据句意，作者的风格贯穿整部小说，创造了一