2025年中考短语合集

2025年中考必备短语（一）动词短语1.come短语comeacross偶然碰到comefrom出生于；来自comeout开花；出版；发行cometrue实现；成为现实comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、想法等）2.get短语getoff下车geton上车；应付；进展getover克服getup起床；站起getmarried结婚getalong／onwellwith与······和睦相处；与······关系良好getintouchwith与······取得联系getreadyfor为······做准备getusedto习惯于3.give短语giveaway赠送；捐赠giveout分发；散发giveup放弃givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙4.look短语lookafter照顾；照料lookat看着lookdown向下看；俯视lookfor寻找；寻求lookup查阅；抬头看lookdownupon／on瞧不起lookforwardto期待；盼望lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookupto钦佩；仰慕5.put短语putdown放下；记下putoff推迟puton发胖；穿上putup搭起；挂起；举起6.take短语takeaway拿走takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞；摘掉takeplace发生；出现；进行takeup（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占据；继续takecareof／lookafter照顾takepridein／beproudof为······感到自豪take...seriously认真对待······7.turn短语turndown调低（音量）；拒绝turninto变成turnoff关掉turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turnout结果是（二）动词+介词短语1.at短语arriveat到达（小地点）laughat嘲笑pointat指向······shoutat...冲······大声叫嚷2.about短语argueabout争论dreamabout梦想；梦到hearabout听说know／learnabout了解talkabout谈论；讨论thinkabout思考；思索；考虑3.away短语blowaway吹走；驱散flyaway飞走runaway跑开throwaway扔掉；抛弃4.down短语breakdown损坏；分解；抛锚calmdown（使）平静下来falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let...down使······失望writedown写下；记录下5.for短语askfor请求；恳求（给予）carefor照顾；照料leavefor动身去······payfor付费preparefor为······做准备standfor代表；象征6.from短语acrossfrom在······对面hearfrom收到（某人的）信learn...from...向······学习······keepawayfrom避免接近；远离stayawayfrom与······保持距离7.off短语cutoff切除；剪掉；切断（水源、电源等）setoff出发；动身showoff炫耀8.on短语callon号召；拜访cheer...on为······加油dependon取决于；依赖；依靠feedon以······为食holdon等一等（别挂电话）；坚持workon从事；忙于9.out短语blowout吹灭breakout爆发bringout使显现；使表现出dieout灭绝；消失findout查明；弄清；找出；发现handout分发helpout（帮助······）分担工作；解决难题runout（of）用尽；用完；耗尽pickout选出；辨认出workout成功地发展；解决；算出；制订；完成10.up短语call（sb.）up打电话给（某人）；征召；号召cheerup（使）变得高兴clearup转晴；整理dressup装扮；乔装打扮endup最终成为；最后处于growup长大；成熟；成人hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）pickup接电话；捡起；获得；收拾reachup抬起（手、足）setup建立；设立showup赶到；露面11.with短语communicatewith与······交流compare...with...把······与······作比较connectwith与······相连dealwith解决；处理；对付；应对endwith以······结束sharewith和······分享catchupwith赶上；超过（三）形容词短语1.与about搭配becarefulabout对······小心beexcitedabout对······感到兴奋／激动beseriousabout对······认真besureabout确信；对······有把握2.与for搭配befamous／knownfor因······而著名bereadyfor准备好······bethankfulfor因······而感激3.与of搭配beafraidof对······害怕befullof充满beproudof对······感到自豪4.与to搭配befriendly／kindto对······友好bepoliteto对······有礼貌besimilarto与······相似／相像5.与with搭配bebornwith天生具有befilledwith充满bepopularwith受······欢迎begoodwith善于应付······的；对······有办法besatisfiedwith对······感到满意bepatientwith对······有耐心bestrictwith对······严格要求其他常见形容词短语bedifferentfrom与······不同beinterestedin对······感兴趣（三）介词短语1.at短语atfirst首先atlast最后atpresent目前；现在2.by短语bychance偶然；意外地byhand手工bymistak