2024年郑州城市职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习（考点精练）附答案详解

郑州城市职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.不填D.the答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“honest”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用“an”。在英语中，当描述某人或某物时，如果是泛指，要用不定冠词，“anhonestboy”表示“一个诚实的男孩”。这里是泛指Mike是一个诚实的男孩，所以答案选B。2、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则，“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态；B选项“always”位置错误；D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。3、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和动词形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主语是两只狗，为复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，排除B、C选项。“want”通常不用于进行时，而“run”可以，A选项“arerunning”符合语法和语境，表示两只狗正在跑过马路。4、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?A.Four.B.ThreeC.Two.D.One.答案:B解析:为了从数码相机中读取笔记，学生需要先找到一台电脑，然后将照片复制到电脑中，最后找到一台打印机来打印照片。这三个步骤是必需的，因此学生需要三个步骤来读取数码相机中的笔记。5、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在英语中，cheerup意为“使高兴”，makeup意为“组成”，takeup意为“开始从事”，cleanup意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，所以应该用cleanup，其他选项不符合题意。6、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。yesterday表明是过去时间，thistime强调在这个时候，所以要用过去进行时。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项werepicking是过去进行时，符合“昨天这个时候正在做某事”的语境。7、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.A.needB.willneedC.needn'tD.don'tneed答案:A解析:这道题考查对“need”不同用法的掌握。“need”作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化。本句意思是“我做不到，所以我需要你的帮助”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，用need合适。B选项willneed是将来时，不符合语境；C选项needn't是情态动词否定，意思是“不必”；D选项don'tneed后接名词，此处接yourhelp语法错误。所以选A。8、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以要说“playthepiano”。选项A符合这一语法规则，B选项“a”和C选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词单数前，D选项不填不符合演奏乐器的语法，所以答案是A。9、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在句子中，Lucy的父亲对“自己女儿”的秘密才能感到惊讶，Lucy是女性，所以“她的父亲”要用“his”。A选项“your”是“你的”；C选项“her”是“她的”，但不符合父亲的角度；D选项“my”是“我的”。综上所述，答案选B。10、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句；none表示“没有一个”，不符合题意；every指“每个”，也不符合句子语境。Petty惊讶地发现她一个都不认识，这里是否定句，所以用any，答案选B。11、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。在英语中，修饰名词“businessman”需要用形容词。“succeed”是动词，“success”是名词，“successfully”是副词，均不符合。“successful”是形容词，表示“成功的”，能恰当地修饰“businessman”，所以答案选C。12、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“deal”意为“交易”；“habit”指“习惯”；“plan”是“计划”；“dream”为“梦想”。每天至少阅读两小时是一种长期的行为模式，属于良好的“习惯”。阅读使人充实，所以答案选B。13、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:这道题考查对意愿的表达及理解。A选项“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C选项“Whynot”也是肯定态度；D选项“Areyoujoking”不符合题意。B选项“I’mnotsure.”表明不确定，结合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有觉得兴奋又有担忧，所以不确定是否愿意，答案选B。14、—ZhangFuqing,onceasoldier,oftenthinksmoreaboutothersthanhimself.—（）A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.SoheisD.Soishe答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。该结构表示“的确如此”。题中说张富清经常为他人着想，A选项“Sohedoes”意思是“他的确如此”，符合语境。B选项“Sodoeshe”表示“他也一样”，C选项“Soheis”和D选项“Soishe”用法错误。所以答案选A。15、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的时态。lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式。lays是lay的第三人称单数形式。lies是lie（说谎）的第三人称单数形式。根据题意，男孩经常“躺”在沙发上看电视，动作发生在过去，要用过去式lay，所以选C。16、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on，NewYear'sDay是具体的节日，属于具体日期。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，of表示所属关系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。17、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_

.A.the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB.Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C.the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD.the19thcentury's

science

and

technology答案:B解析:文章主要围绕法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳在19世纪对月球旅行的预言展开。详细描述了其作品与1969年阿波罗11号任务的诸多相似之处，如飞船名称、大小、发射地点、速度、飞行时间、宇航员活动等。这种准确性得益于他对物理和天文学的研究以及丰富的想象力。文章重点强调的是凡尔纳对未来月球旅行的准确预言，而非人类进步、阿波罗任务本身或19世纪科技。18、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本题文章主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中对于登月事件的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为接近，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球所需时间（Verne的太空船需97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号需103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述这一未来事件时的极端准确性，其原因可能在于他对于科学、技术以及人类探索未知的深刻洞察和预见性。19、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根据原文描述，当你迷路并需要求助时，应通过特定的信号来发出求救信息。文中明确指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”这句话的意思是，你可以连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，停顿后再连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何连续发出三次的信号都是求救信号。因此，选项C“连续喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正确的求救信号。20、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”的用法，从句要用过去完成时。在这个句型中，that引导的从句要用完成时态。这是第三次，所以要用过去完成时“hadvisited”。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时，C选项“which”使用错误，所以应选D选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，删掉when或改为that/which2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11