2025年菏泽家政职业学院单招《英语》高分题库带答案详解（综合卷）

菏泽家政职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．A.hasB.withC.andD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。with有“带着，具有”的意思。在这个句子中，“withabookunderherarm”表示“胳膊下夹着一本书”，作伴随状语。A选项has是动词，句子已有谓语came，不能再用；C选项and连接并列成分，不符合句子结构；D选项of通常表示所属关系，在此不恰当。所以应选B选项with。2、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根据文章内容，ScarthinBooks被描述为“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英国的一家小书店。这一描述直接对应了选项D“small”，因此D为正确答案。其他选项A、B、C在文中均未提及与ScarthinBooks相关。3、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.A.useto;lookatB.usedto;lookupC.usedto;lookatD.useto;lookfor答案:C解析:这道题考查“usedto”的用法和动词短语的辨析。“usedto”表示过去常常做某事。“lookat”是看，“lookup”是查找，“lookfor”是寻找。每晚出去看星星，用“usedto”和“lookat”更符合语境。A、D选项“useto”表述错误，B选项“lookup”不符合看星星的意思，所以选C。4、A（）studentcanlearn（）。A.wise;wiseB.wise;wiselyC.wisely;wiseD.wisely;wisely答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“wise”是形容词，“wisely”是副词。在“A（）student”中，需要形容词修饰名词“student”，所以用“wise”。而“learn（）”中，需要副词修饰动词“learn”，所以用“wisely”。综合来看，答案选B。5、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。第一空，课程开始是有规律的日常动作，用starts。第二空，“我父亲送我上学”也是经常发生的动作，用drives。A选项isstarting是现在进行时，C、D选项中isdriving也是现在进行时，均不符合此题语境。所以答案选B。6、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?A.He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.B.He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C.He

was

busying

escaping.D.He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.答案:C解析:在故事中，年轻男子因为急着赶火车而显得非常紧张和不友好，他不断催促哈特先生快速驾驶以赶上三点钟的火车。哈特先生后来认出这名男子是一名被警方通缉的小偷。因此，年轻男子之所以大声喊叫，是因为他急需逃离现场，避免被警方抓获，而不是因为他想抢劫哈特先生或因为他本身就是一个不礼貌的人。哈特先生的危险驾驶实际上是为了确保男子能准时到达车站并引起警方的注意。7、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.A.mightfailB.mighthavefailedC.shallfailD.wouldfail答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，Hadyounothelpedme是对过去的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去虚拟时，主句要用would/could/might+have+过去分词。A选项是对现在或将来的虚拟；C选项shallfail用法错误；D选项wouldfail也是对现在或将来的虚拟。所以答案选B，mighthavefailed表示“可能已经失败”。8、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.A./;oneB./;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。在“takethemedicine”中，“medicine”前需加定冠词“the”，表示特定的药。“threetimesaday”是固定短语，表示“一天三次”。A选项“/;one”不符合常用表达；B选项“/;the”在“threetimes”后用“the”错误；D选项“a;a”中“takeamedicine”错误。所以答案选C。9、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:这道题考查“open”和“close”的用法。“beopen”表示状态，“open”表示动作。商场一天开放12小时是状态，用“isopen”；晚上9点关门是动作，用“closes”。A选项“opens”强调动作，不符合一天的状态；B选项“isclosed”表被动，不符；C选项第二个“isclosed”也不合适。所以选D。10、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too答案:D解析:在此句中，需要选择一个词来补全句子，使其语法正确且意义通顺。选项D"too"用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合此处的语境。句子表达的是Mick的邻居也有一个大花园，并且花园里也有蔬菜和肥鸡，用"too"恰好能表达出这种“也有”的意思。而其他选项"here"、"there"和"either"在此语境下均不适用。11、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.That’strue答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Helpyourself”意为“请自便”；B选项“Takeiteasy”表示“别紧张”；C选项“Noproblem”是“没问题”。而题干说这首歌让人回忆起美好往昔，回答者表示有同感，D选项“That’strue”意思是“确实如此”，符合语境，所以选D。12、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第19空填（）。A.strictB.surprisedC.pleasedD.praised答案:C解析:在原文语境中，当英国人能够准确理解外国人的英语表达时，他们会因为自己的聪明才智能够识别并理解非母语者的语言而感到高兴（pleased）。这种情境下，英国人通常不会因为严格（strict）、惊讶（surprised）或赞扬（praised）而感到满足，而是会因为能够成功沟通而感到愉悦。因此，正确答案是C.pleased。13、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—（）.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I'mgladtohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在面对他人紧张情绪时，应给予安慰。A选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰的语境。B选项“Goodidea”用于赞同想法；C选项“Itsoundscool”表示某事听起来不错；D选项“I'mgladtohearthat”通常用于听到好消息时。所以应选A来安慰考试前紧张的人。14、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。15、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“morethan”表示“超过”。A选项“over”也有“超过”之意；B选项“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修饰可数名词复数；C选项“muchtoo”表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词；D选项“quiteafew”表示“相当多”。综合来看，能替代“morethan”的是A选项“over”。16、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。17、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A.Locust-effected

countries.B.AU.Nsite.C.Africa.D.AnAfricanwebsite.答案:B解析:文中提到，Cypriotfarmers在面对蝗虫侵袭时，可以转向一个联合国网站，该网站建议如果无法消灭蝗虫，就吃掉它们。接着文章指出，这是罗马粮食及农业组织提供的有价值信息，旨在帮助应对从非洲飞到塞浦路斯的蝗虫。该网站的一个页面上展示了来自受蝗虫影响国家的本地食谱，并鼓励用户分享自己的食谱。因此，根据文章，关于烹饪蝗虫的方法可以在这个联合国网站上找到。18、Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。句子开头是一个表地点的状语，真正的主语是averyshygirl，是单数。英语中，主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据这个语法规则，A选项was符合，B选项were和C选项are用于复数主语，D选项being不是谓语动词形式，不能作谓语。所以答案是A。19、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意，至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌，用现在完成时，所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误，B选项mustlearn表示必须学习，不符合题意，D选项hadlearned是过去完成时，不符合句子语境。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cceptA.(a)boutB.(a)fterC.(a)nimalD.(a)ge答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“a”的读音。“accept”中“a”发[ə]音。A选项“about”中“a”也发[ə]音；B选项“after”中“a”发[ɑː]音；C选项“animal”中“a”发[æ]音；D选项“age”中“a”发[eɪ]音。所以答案是A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔香蕉的挑战，虽然屡遭伤害，但它坚持不懈，最终成长为森林里最大的树。这体现了“高风险，高回报”的道理，即面对困难和挑战，勇于尝试并坚持不懈，最终能够获得更大的成就和回报。其他种子选择等待，没有冒险，因此也没有成长。所以，故事传达的核心信息是A选项“高风险，高回报”。3、[未知题型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，删掉was5、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:该句为祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中，动词通常使用原形，不需要考虑时态、人称或数的变化。因此，正确答案为D，即“Move”，表示“把那个男孩移到更舒适的地方”。6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened8、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/