2025天津交通职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集及参考答案详解【黄金题型】

天津交通职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可数名词复数。根据题意，表演一点也不有趣，所以几乎没人喜欢，应选few。A项alittle修饰不可数名词；C项little修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。2、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明确提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“伦敦是英国的首都，是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。”因此，选项C“Morethan7million”是正确的。3、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.A.althoughB.untilC.sinceD.whenever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“因为、既然”的意思。题中说“安迪，因为你还没完成作业，我们不得不不带你打篮球”，“since”引导原因状语从句，符合句子逻辑。“although”表“虽然”，“until”表“直到”，“whenever”表“无论何时”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。4、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.A.againstB.onC.towardsD.beyond答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“against”有“以......为背景；与......对比”之意。在句中，“Theflaglooksespeciallybeautifulagainstthebluesky.”意思是旗帜在蓝天的映衬下显得格外美丽，“against”能准确表达旗帜与蓝天形成的对比背景。其他选项“on”表示在......上面；“towards”表示朝向；“beyond”表示超过。综合比较，A选项最符合句子语境。5、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”强调父亲工作的忙碌程度，“that”引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于经常忘记休息和吃饭”。A选项“verythat”无此搭配；C选项“suchas”用于列举；D选项“enoughas”也不是正确的表达。所以答案选B。6、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介绍了MargaretPorter作为小提琴家和音乐教师的教学方法和理念。文中详细描述了她对学习小提琴最佳年龄的看法，强调了理解音乐原理对于成为优秀音乐家的重要性，并阐述了她独特的教学方法，如通过听觉学习演奏而非先学习读谱。这些内容均围绕Margaret的教学方法展开，因此文章的主旨是讲述Margaret的教学方法是什么。7、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”。“A”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“The”表特指，“/”不符合语法规则。所以这里表示“一天一个苹果”要用“Anappleaday”，答案选A。8、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。9、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，作者认为语言教师技巧中最重要的部分是教师自身的表现，即展示语言的能力，这样学生的模仿能力才能得到充分的发挥和鼓励。因此，作者关于模仿教师的观点是它非常重要，是首要考虑的因素。10、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”表示“两者都……”；“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅……而且……”。根据语境，因为回答说“毕竟你还太小，安全第一”，所以是老师和父母都不允许“我”独自游泳，答案选B，“neither...nor...”。11、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。广东是中国的一个省份，在中国范围内，所以用in。A选项符合“在……范围内”这一用法。12、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.A.valueB.costC.pleasureD.opinion答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在这种多人共乘一车的情境中，目的是减少空气污染，同时也是为了分担“费用”。“value”价值；“cost”费用；“pleasure”快乐；“opinion”意见。共乘主要是为了分担出行的“cost”，所以选B。13、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bechosenas”是“被选为……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作为”的意思。B选项“in”通常表示在……里面；C选项“on”多表示在……上面；D选项“at”常指在某个具体的点或位置。根据题意，John被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员，应使用“as”，所以答案是A。14、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第7空填（）。A.stayedupB.lookedupC.grewupD.blewup答案:D解析:原文中提到Justin每天只是躺在床上，看电视，吃薯片，导致他的体重增加得像气球一样。根据这一描述，“blewup”意为“像气球一样胀大”，符合Justin体重剧增的情境。因此，第7空应填“blewup”。15、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。16、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。17、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时，应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞；C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应；D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。18、Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查状语从句的引导词。在句子“Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.”中，“where”引导地点状语从句。意思是“在她丢失计算器的地方找到了它”。“when”引导时间状语从句，“inwhich”用于定语从句，“that”在这种语境中不适用。综合来看，A选项“where”最符合句子的逻辑和语法。19、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）题选（）A.for

a

long

timeB.atthemomentC.atthat

timeD.for

a

moment答案:B解析:在此上下文中，工程师告诉“我”现在他们并没有在这个地区安装很多新电话，所以应该选用表示“现在，此刻”的短语，而“atthemoment”正是此意。其他选项，“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”，“atthattime”表示“在那个时候”，“foramoment”表示“一会儿”，均不符合语境。20、About（）ofthesurfaceoftheearth（）coveredwithwater.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;hasC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中，“四分之三”表达为“threequarters”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，“thesurface”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。A选项分数表达错误，B选项“has”使用不当，D选项分数和谓语动词都错误，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhave