2025年河南工业职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷及答案详解（全优）

河南工业职业技术学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.efficientD.inefficient答案:B解析:这道题考查词性的运用。“produceelectricity”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，A、C是形容词，D是“低效的”，不符合题意。B选项“efficiently”是副词“高效地”。在电力生产中，需要以尽可能高效的方式发电，所以选B。2、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.

“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.A.somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB.somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC.somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD.somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally答案:A解析:这道题考查对“anunforgettableexperience”这一短语含义的理解。在英语中，“unforgettable”表示“难以忘记的”。A选项“somethingthatyouwillneverforget”意思是“你永远不会忘记的某事”，与“unforgettableexperience”意思相符。B、C、D选项都表示容易忘记，不符合该短语的意思，所以答案是A。3、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。4、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.of;ofC.of;fromD.from;of答案:D解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”看不出原材料。纸由木材制成看不出原材料，用“bemadefrom”；书由纸制成能看出原材料，用“bemadeof”。所以答案选D。5、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“作业”是被上交，要用被动形式，排除D选项。A选项缺少介词in，handin是固定短语，表示“上交”。B选项hasto侧重于客观需要，must侧重于主观意愿，这里更强调规定，所以用must。综合来看，C选项mustbehandedin符合题意，意思是“所有的作业必须在课前上交”。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）m(a)pA.d(a)teB.c(a)tchC.p(a)stD.m(a)ny答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在“map”中“a”读[æ]。选项A中“date”里“a”读[eɪ]；选项B中“catch”里“a”读[æ]，与“map”相同；选项C中“past”里“a”读[a:]；选项D中“many”里“a”读[e]。所以答案选B。7、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，修饰可数名词复数“passengers”表示“更少”要用“fewer”。“less”修饰不可数名词，“little”和“few”是原级。A出租车可搭载的乘客数量是可数的，且有比较意味，所以选“fewer”。8、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:这道题考查“花费”相关的英语词汇用法。“cost”主语通常是物；“paid”常与“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主语是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且与“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以选B。9、BythetimeIgottotheairport,IfoundI（）mypassportathome.A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hadleft答案:D解析:这道题考查时态。在“BythetimeIgottotheairport”这个时间状语从句中，“got”是过去时。主句动作“leave”发生在“got”之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。过去完成时的构成是“had+过去分词”，所以应选D选项“hadleft”。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是被动语态，C选项是现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。10、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在月份前用“in”，所以“MayorJune”前用“in”。在具体日期前用“on”，“June14th”是具体日期，所以用“on”。A选项符合时间介词的正确使用规则。11、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”强调父亲工作的忙碌程度，“that”引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于经常忘记休息和吃饭”。A选项“verythat”无此搭配；C选项“suchas”用于列举；D选项“enoughas”也不是正确的表达。所以答案选B。12、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.A.areB.havebeenC.beingD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，class作“班级”讲时，是单数概念。句子中Theclass表示一个整体，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项are是复数形式；B选项havebeen用于完成时态，不符合；C选项being不能单独作谓语。所以应选D选项is。13、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要创意来自Cisco公司。文中明确提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的伟大创意来自Cisco公司。）因此，可以确定Cisco是提供建设Songdo智慧城市创意的公司。14、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)选（）A.himB.meC.herD.he答案:A解析:在原文中，空中小姐需要向Allan展示他的座位位置，因此应该使用代词来指代Allan。选项A中的“him”是人称代词宾格，用于指代男性第三人称单数，符合此处语境。而选项B“me”指代的是“我”，选项C“her”指代的是“她”，选项D“he”是人称代词主格，均不符合此处需要指代Allan并使用宾格形式的语境。因此，正确答案是A。15、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在某人第几个生日要用序数词，所以第一空是“eightieth”。“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空“inhiseighties”表示“在他八十多岁时”。综合来看，答案选C。16、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的固定搭配。在英语中，“attitudetowards”是常见的固定表达，意为“对……的态度”。B选项“with”、C选项“of”、D选项“about”与“attitude”搭配时，都不符合常见的英语表达习惯。所以答案选A，Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“玛吉对她的工作表现出非常积极的态度”。17、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和分数表达。主语是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的数量”，谓语用单数，所以排除A、D选项。“六百”的正确表达是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分数表达“三分之二”是“twothirds”。综合来看，答案选C。18、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

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each

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luck答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者强调了选择朋友时应注重的某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠。其中，作者特别提到，最重要的是朋友之间的理解。一个好的朋友会尝试理解另一个人的感受，不急于评判，而是设身处地为他人着想，并努力提供帮助。这表明，好朋友之间需要相互理解对方的感受，这是建立友谊的关键。因此，选项C“understandeachother'sfeelings”是正确的。19、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—（）.Hereyouare.A.WithpleasureB.Don'tworryC.BestwishesD.Goodidea答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Wouldyoumind...”表示“你介意......吗”，A选项“Withpleasure”意为“很乐意”，用于回应别人的请求，符合语境。B选项“Don'tworry”是“别担心”，C选项“Bestwishes”是“最美好的祝福”，D选项“Goodidea”是“好主意”，都不符合传递字典这一请求的回应。所以应选A选项。20、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有将来的意味。A选项“toeat”符合此用法。B选项“eat”是动词原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C选项“eating”表示正在进行。D选项“foreating”一般不用于这种结构。综上所述，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她每天花大约两个小时的时间做英语作业。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．3、[未知题型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts4、[未知题型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7点半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的场景中，Jack的船出现了问题，根据后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推断出，Jack处于危险之中，无法移动，这是因为他的船正在快速下沉。所以“goingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合语境，是正确答案。而其他选项“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“继续”，都不符合文中描述的紧急救援情况。6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“Ihadadreama