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郑州电力高等专科学校单招《英语》试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中,需要一个能充当宾语的词。A选项“who”通常作主语;B选项“whom”作宾语但多指人;D选项“which”有选择范围。而“what”在从句中可充当宾语,这里指“所被告知的内容”,符合句子意思,所以选C。2、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第9空填()。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中,需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文,母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”,随后用“(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件,这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即,虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出,但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此,正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”,选项A符合这一逻辑关系。3、Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,thefewer()you'llmake.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.decisionD.decisions答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“mistake”意为“错误”,“decision”意为“决定”。根据句意,考试中越仔细,犯的错误就越少,应选“mistake”。“fewer”修饰可数名词复数,“mistake”的复数是“mistakes”,所以答案是B。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.fl(oo)dB.m(oo)nC.ch(oo)seD.f(oo)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“oo”在不同单词中有不同发音。B、C、D选项中“oo”读/uː/,而A选项“flood”中“oo”读/ʌ/,所以读音不同的是A选项。5、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选()A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境,作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话,但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了,脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此,这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话,是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得,“found”表示发现,“heard”表示听说,均不符合文意。6、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第(2)空填()A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根据对话内容,A和B在谈论在线学习的经历和感受。A提到在学校再次见到B很令人兴奋,B表示同意并提到很长时间在家上网课。在这种情况下,A表达对同学和老师的思念之情是自然而合适的,因此选项C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合语境。其他选项如“How'sitgoing?”(你好吗?)过于随意,不太适合这种情境;“Sure,I'dliketo.”(当然,我愿意。)没有表达出对同学和老师的思念;“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”(接下来,找一个安静的学习环境。)则偏离了当前话题。7、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:东京大学在2004年4月成为独立法人后,其真正的意义在于大学现在有了一个新的结构,这个结构使它能够比以前更有效地利用其资源。这一点正是选项B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其资源以更有效地方式”的内容。因此,B选项正确反映了东京大学成为独立法人后的优势。8、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou()youwon'tgetlost.A.suchthatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.sothat答案:D解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中,sothat常用来引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。You'dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost意思是“你最好带上地图,以便你不会迷路”。A选项suchthat一般不用于引导目的状语从句;B选项assoonas表示“一……就……”;C选项aslongas表示“只要”。综合来看,D选项sothat最符合句子逻辑。9、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,()NewChinanow.A.therewouldbenoB.therewillbeC.therewerenotD.therehadn'tbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的运用。在英语语法中,虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设情况。题中“WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina”表示一种假设,这种情况下要用虚拟语气。A选项“therewouldbeno”是对现在情况的虚拟,符合语法规则。B选项是一般将来时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是过去完成时,均不符合这种假设语境。所以应选A选项。10、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—()A.No,thereweren'tB.No,therewasn'tC.Yes,hewasD.No,hewasn't答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句“Wasthere...”的回答要用“Therewas/wasn't”。A选项“No,thereweren't”用于“Werethere...”的回答,不符合。C、D选项“Yes,hewas/No,hewasn't”是对“Washe...”的回答,也不正确。所以应选B选项“No,therewasn't”。11、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。在英语中,“my”是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词。“I”是主格,“me”是宾格,“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中“oldfriend”是名词,需要“my”来修饰,表示“我的老朋友”,所以应选C。12、Oneortwopiecesofbread()leftontheplate.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.be答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Oneortwopiecesofbread”表示“一两片面包”,是复数概念。在英语中,主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。A选项“was”是单数形式;B选项“had”与题意不符;D选项“be”形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“were”。13、Theboy()LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中,“called”有“被叫做;被称为”的意思,此处“calledLiHua”作后置定语修饰“theboy”,表示“叫做李华的那个男孩”。B选项“calling”是现在分词,C选项“tocall”是动词不定式,D选项“call”是动词原形,都不符合此处的语法要求,所以应选A选项。14、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—()A.It'smypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.That'sapityD.Sure,Iam答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示因有事不能一起去游泳时,应表达遗憾的情绪。A选项“It'smypleasure”通常用于回应感谢;B选项“Youarewelcome”用于回应道谢;D选项“Sure,Iam”不符合语境。C选项“That'sapity”意思是“那太遗憾了”,符合此时的情境。15、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(12)选()A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor答案:D解析:根据文章内容,当AshleySmith和BrianNichols一起看电视时,他们看到了电视里有人在寻找Nichols。因此,这里需要用到一个动词短语来表达“寻找”或“搜寻”的意思。选项D“searchingfor”恰好符合这一语境,意为“搜寻”。其他选项如“waitingfor”(等待)、“thinkingof”(想到)和“lookingat”(看着)均不符合文章描述的情境。16、Peterstoppedtalking()theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.as答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。老师进入教室这个动作一发生,Peter就停止说话,“assoonas”最能准确体现这种时间上的紧密衔接。“until”表示“直到……”,“while”强调动作同时进行,“as”有“当……时”等意思,都不符合此题语境。所以答案选B。17、Howoften()you()totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;go答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。题中“whenyouwereinBeijing”表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时。A选项是一般现在时,C选项是一般将来时,均不符合。D选项“have;go”形式错误。B选项“did;go”符合一般过去时的结构,所以选B。18、Aliceis()toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。“anxious”有“焦急的、渴望的”之意;“puzzled”指“困惑的”;“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”;“worried”是“担心的”。根据语境,Alice渴望知道昨天考试的结果,“anxious”更能准确表达这种急切的心情。所以答案选A。19、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—(),IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在请求使用他人电脑的情境中,A选项“Goahead”表示“去吧,用吧”,符合对方愿意让使用电脑的意思。B选项“Thankyou”用于感谢,不符合语境。C选项“Sorry,youcan't”直接拒绝,与后面“IwillusemyiPadinstead”不符。D选项“I'mafraidnot”也是拒绝,同样不符合。所以应选A选项。20、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第(3)空填()A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在对话中,A提到想看其他动物,此时B回应“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”(那么,你想去哪里?),这表明B在询问A接下来想去的地方,符合对话的逻辑和语境。此空应填B选项,它承接了上文A想看其他动物的话题,并引出下文A提出看熊猫,使整个对话流畅自然且连贯。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it.答案:C,is2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better.答案:C,feel4、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Hegavemeanewpen.Anewpen()()()me.答案:wasgivento5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left).答案:C,删掉been6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate.”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate.7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess).答案:C,ismadefrom8、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中,通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事,而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句,询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物,因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit).答案:D,删掉it10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths

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