2024年兰州航空职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷附参考答案详解【满分必刷】

兰州航空职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、There（）four（）inayear.A.is;seasonsB.are;seasonC.are;seasonsD.are;season答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的数量。season是可数名词，four表示四个，其后要用复数形式seasons，所以be动词要用are。综合来看，答案选C。2、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查月份的序数词。一年有12个月，December是第十二个月。A选项twenty是基数词“二十”；B选项twelve是基数词“十二”；C选项twentieth是“第二十”。而第十二应该用twelfth，所以答案选D。3、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，根据题意“没人能给我指路，因为晚上那儿几乎没人”，要用few，所以选A。4、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于两者都，“Neither”用于两者都不，“Either”用于两者中任意一个。Tina和Frank是两个人，且根据“areexcellent”可知是两人都优秀，所以用“Both”。5、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的固定句型。在英语语法中，“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。A选项“Themore”符合这个句型，整句意思是“我读得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D选项均不符合该句型，所以答案选A。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(10)选（）A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard答案:B解析:根据上下文语境，作者原本有想法要说一些关于学习的话，但在那一刻却什么都记不起来了，脑海中只想着外面玩耍的男孩们。因此，这里用“thought”表示作者原本打算或想要说的话，是最符合语境的。其他选项如“remembered”表示记得，“found”表示发现，“heard”表示听说，均不符合文意。7、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuch是动名词短语，所以谓语动词要用单数。A选项am用于I之后；C选项are和D选项were用于复数主语，均不符合，所以答案选B即is。8、Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.答案:C解析:根据图片中的信息，鞋子thattiethemselves是由Nike公司制造的。图片中明确提到'Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.'这句话直接指出了Nike公司与自系鞋的关系。9、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在这种受伤严重的情境中，“must”有“必须”之意，表示强烈的要求和必要性。“can”表示能力或可能性；“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句；“may”表示可能性或允许。根据题意，受伤严重就“必须”立刻去看医生，所以选C。10、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语语法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。根据句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的语境，这里需要一个表示“禁止”含义的情态动词，A选项might意为“可能”，C选项would表示“将要，愿意”，D选项should表示“应该”，都不符合语境，所以应该选择B选项mustn't。11、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”、D选项“were”是复数形式，C选项“was”是过去式，均不符合。而“is”是单数形式，符合动名词作主语时的语法规则，所以答案选B。12、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，exciting是元音音素开头，所以用an。定冠词the用于特指，第二空后的project是前文提到的，属于特指，要用the。综合来看，答案选B。先根据单词发音确定不定冠词，再依据上下文判断定冠词，从而得出正确答案。13、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第17空填（）。A.straightB.stillC.highD.verdant答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu最喜欢的岩石上的书法是“虽大雪压青松，青松挺且直。”这句话描述了大雪覆盖下的青松依然挺立直立的情景。其中“straight”意为“直立的”，与书法内容中青松的形象相符合，表达了青松不畏严寒、坚韧不拔的精神。因此，第17空应填“straight”。14、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的结构。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”这个原因状语。A选项which一般用于定语从句；B选项when用于时间状语从句；C选项what用于名词性从句。根据强调句结构，这里应选D选项that。15、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)选（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一个词语来连接前后文，并强调前文提到的保护环境的行为是真实发生的。选项C"Infact"意为“实际上”，正好符合这一语境，用于强调我们已经做了一些事情来改善环境，与前文内容形成了逻辑上的衔接和强调。而其他选项如"Inthatway"表示“用那种方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自从那时起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此处的语境需求。16、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—（）.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I'mgladtohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在面对他人紧张情绪时，应给予安慰。A选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰的语境。B选项“Goodidea”用于赞同想法；C选项“Itsoundscool”表示某事听起来不错；D选项“I'mgladtohearthat”通常用于听到好消息时。所以应选A来安慰考试前紧张的人。17、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，A选项“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述错误。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，这说明加利福尼亚州的法律要求儿童在九月份到六月份期间接受教育，并未禁止儿童参与电视演出，只是要求他们在参与演出的同时接受教育。B选项“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正确，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C选项“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正确，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D选项“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正确，与原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A选项是不正确的说法。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果关系。“如果你因为要去英格兰旅行而学习英语，并希望能在那里，不要去试图把英语说得完美无瑕”是原因，“这样做的话，没有人会理解你”是结果。because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“无论什么”，for表示“因为”时通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此处逻辑。19、Heran（）intherelayrace.A.asfastaspossiblyB.asfastaspossibleC.asfastlyaspossiblyD.asfastlyaspossible答案:B解析:这道题考查“as...aspossible”的固定用法以及形容词、副词的正确形式。“as...aspossible”表示“尽可能......”，中间用形容词或副词原级。fast本身可作副词，没有fastly这种形式。所以答案选B，“asfastaspossible”表示“尽可能快”。20、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?A.It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B.It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C.It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D.It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.答案:C解析:人体为了保持恒定的温度，需要平衡其产生的热量和散发的热量。当身体需要散热时，例如天气炎热或进行剧烈运动后，皮肤会松弛，血液供应增加，以便更快地散热。如果身体过热，还会通过出汗来蒸发皮肤上的水分，进一步散失热量。相反，在寒冷的环境中，皮肤会变得紧绷，减少热量的散失，并通过运动等方式产生更多的热量。因此，人体保持恒定温度的关键在于平衡获得的热量和散失的热量，选项C正确。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩子太小而无法自理，需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”（危险的）、C项“scary”（吓人的）和D项“strict”（严格的）均不符合文意。3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafrien