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浙江安防职业技术学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、()shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.IfD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,“Though”表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;“As”表示“由于”,引导原因状语从句;“If”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“When”表示“当......时候”,引导时间状语从句。根据题意,“shewasn'twell”是“wedecidedtogowithouther”的原因,所以选B项“As”。2、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“cheerup”意为“使高兴”;“makeup”意为“组成”;“takeup”意为“开始从事”;“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者,Kate帮助打扫城市公园,“cleanup”符合语境。根据题意,应选D选项。3、Allofusare()aboutthe()newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词“excited”和“exciting”的用法。“excited”常用来形容人感到兴奋,“exciting”则形容事物令人兴奋。我们对新闻感到兴奋,所以用“excited”;新闻本身令人兴奋,用“exciting”。A选项符合这种用法,B、C、D选项均不符合,所以答案是A。4、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选()A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中,“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstractresearch”需要填入一个动词来表达“他决定成为一名物理学家并致力于抽象研究”。选项B“devote”是动词原形,与“himself”构成“devoteoneselfto”的短语,意为“致力于,献身于”,符合语境。其他选项A为过去分词,C为现在分词,D为不定式的被动形式,均不符合语法结构和语境要求。5、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.A.unpleasant

and

dirtyB.respectfulC.full

of

disappointmentD.full

of

happiness

and

love答案:D解析:在第七段中,“radiant”一词用于描述小男孩走出商店时的状态。根据上下文,小男孩虽然外表贫穷、衣着破旧,但他在买到礼物后表现出的快乐和满足让他显得容光焕发。结合搜索结果中对“radiant”的解释——“充满光芒或容光焕发的,尤其以一种积极或快乐的方式”,可以确定“radiant”在这里的意思是“充满喜悦和光彩的”。因此,选项C“fullof”与这一解释相符,是正确答案。选项A“unpleasantanddirty”和B“respectful”均与文中描述的情境和“radiant”的实际含义不符。6、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根据文章内容,许多美国的床和早餐客栈(bed-and-breakfastinns)是古老的历史建筑。这表明这些客栈具有一定的历史背景。选项A“havealonghistory(有悠久的历史)”直接对应了这一描述。而选项B“haveexistedinthepast(过去存在过)”表述较为模糊,没有强调其历史价值;选项C“arehistorical(是历史的)”虽然接近,但不如A项具体;选项D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory(是历史上重要的建筑)”虽然可能部分正确,但原文并未特别强调这些客栈在历史上的重要性,而是侧重于它们是古老建筑这一点。因此,最符合原文描述的选项是A。7、JimaskedLiPing()hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中,“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构,表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形;B选项“gave”是过去式;C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构,这里需要用“togive”,所以答案是D。8、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:这道题考查“check”相关短语的用法。“checkout”有“结账离开”之意;“checkin”是“登记入住”;“checkup”指“检查”;“checkover”表示“仔细检查”。根据语境,错过的John刚刚结账离开了酒店,所以应选A选项“checkedout”。9、There()afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中,表示“某地将有某物”要用therebe句型的将来时,其结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B选项“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是错误表达。D选项“willis”语法错误。C选项“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型将来时的正确结构。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“s”的读音。在“student”中“s”读[z]。选项A“houses”中“s”读[ziz];选项B“months”中“s”读[z];选项C“articles”中“s”读[z];选项D“phones”中“s”读[z]。综合来看,只有B选项“months”中“s”的读音与“student”中相同。11、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词,意为“安全的”;“save”是动词,意为“拯救”;“safety”是名词,“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中,需要一个形容词作表语,形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质,A选项“safe”符合,所以选A。12、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof()areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在英语语法中,定语从句用于修饰先行词。此题先行词是books,是物,且在从句中作of的宾语。A选项them不能引导从句;B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句;D选项who用于指人。所以应选C选项which引导定语从句。13、Pleasegiveme()aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。information是不可数名词,不能用few修饰,A、C选项排除。little修饰不可数名词,alittle表示“一点”,所以答案选D。在英语中,要准确使用修饰词来描述不可数名词,避免错误。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第6空填()。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中,“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售,这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销,即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款,而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多,可能会导致资金回笼困难,进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境,“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产,因此选项B“credit”是正确的。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/,与“group”相同。16、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)选()A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.behind答案:B解析:在原文中,描述了Jane在火车上有很多人和她一起,这暗示了她并非独自一人。后文提到“Amansat(7)her”,说明有个男人坐在她附近。结合这些信息,选项B“sitting”最符合语境,表示有很多人和她一同坐在火车上,这也让她感到更安全。其他选项如“talking”表示谈话,“standing”表示站立,“behind”表示在后面,均不符合原文描述的场景。17、Thestormdelayedus.()thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.A.ForB.WereitnotforC.ButD.Haditnotbeenfor答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中,若与过去事实相反,从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。题中“thestormdelayedus”表明是过去的情况,“Haditnotbeenfor”意思是“要不是”,使用了虚拟语气,符合语境。A选项“For”表原因;B选项“Wereitnotfor”形式错误;C选项“But”表转折,均不符合。所以选D。18、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious__________.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“identifywith”表示“认同,理解”。在宗教相关语境中,“perspective”有“观点,看法”之意,能与“religious”搭配,表达“宗教观点”。A项“assignment”指“任务,作业”;C项“situation”是“情况,形势”;D项“start”是“开始”。综合比较,B选项最符合句子语境。19、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在乐器前要加定冠词“the”,这是英语中的固定语法规则。“piano”(钢琴)是乐器,所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词前,D选项不填不符合乐器的表达习惯。综上所述,答案选C。20、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with;Under;toB.of;With;withC.in;Under;withD.with;With;with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“helpsb.wit

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