2024年四川西南航空职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷含答案详解【夺分金卷】

四川西南航空职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso答案:D解析:这道题考查英语中的并列连词用法。在英语中，both...and表示“两者都”，neither...nor表示“两者都不”，either...or表示“要么……要么”，notonly...butalso表示“不仅……而且”。根据题意，新电影如此精彩，以至于不仅父母而且哥哥都喜欢看，强调多人都喜欢，D选项notonly...butalso符合语境。2、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。3、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.A.OpointandfiveB.zeropointandfiveC.zeropointzerofiveD.Opointfive答案:C解析:这道题考查小数0.05的英文读法。在英语中，小数的读法是先读整数部分，再读小数点，然后读小数部分。0读作zero，小数点读作point，5读作five。0.05正确的读法是zeropointzerofive，所以答案选C。4、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Jack在朋友去世后，开始反思自己的生活，并意识到他不想以朋友那样的方式结束自己的生命。他与妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并决定改变生活方式，搬到一个小镇开始简单的生活。这表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且实际行动上增加了与家人的相处时间，因此选项B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正确的。5、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一种新的相机拍摄了他的阅览室，这种照片能够清晰地展示所有细节，甚至是最小的事物。这种照片被称为Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一种照片，即选项B“akindofpicture”。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)选（）A.byB.oppositeC.beforeD.traveling答案:B解析:根据文章内容，描述了一个男人坐在主人公的某个位置，正在读报纸。直到他开始盯着主人公看，主人公才注意到他。结合选项，by表示“在……旁边”，before表示“在……之前”，traveling表示“旅行”，均不符合文中描述的情境。而opposite表示“在……对面”，符合文中描述的男人坐在主人公对面的情境。因此，正确答案为B。7、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.elsesomeone's答案:B解析:这道题考查所有格的用法。在英语中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。句子说“这个包一定是（其他人的）”，需要用所有格形式，A选项没有所有格，C和D选项的语序错误，所以应该选B选项“someoneelse's”。8、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根据文章内容，许多美国的床和早餐客栈（bed-and-breakfastinns）是古老的历史建筑。这表明这些客栈具有一定的历史背景。选项A“havealonghistory（有悠久的历史）”直接对应了这一描述。而选项B“haveexistedinthepast（过去存在过）”表述较为模糊，没有强调其历史价值；选项C“arehistorical（是历史的）”虽然接近，但不如A项具体；选项D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory（是历史上重要的建筑）”虽然可能部分正确，但原文并未特别强调这些客栈在历史上的重要性，而是侧重于它们是古老建筑这一点。因此，最符合原文描述的选项是A。9、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:这道题考查短语的用法。在英语中，bamboo是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A、C选项。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊猫食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多达”，用于不可数名词，符合题意，所以答案选D。10、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

TheSuperBuscancarry（）people.A.1,300B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900答案:A解析:超级巴士的设计运载能力在1200至1400人之间，这一数据反映了其高效的城市交通解决方案。选项A中的1300人正好落在这个范围内，符合超级巴士的设计目标。其他选项提供的数字超出了这一范围，因此不符合超级巴士的实际运载能力。通过这种设计，超级巴士不仅能有效缓解城市交通压力，还能显著提高运输效率，减少环境污染。11、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?A.aboutB.ofC.overD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查与“think”搭配的常用介词。“thinkof”有“考虑，想起”的意思，在“Whatdoyouthinkof...”这个句型中，表示“你认为......怎么样”。“thinkabout”侧重于“思考，考虑”，“thinkover”是“仔细考虑”，“thinkfor”不是常见搭配。根据题意，这里是询问对交通运输的看法，所以应选B选项“of”。12、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。13、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)选（）A.soB.toC.asD.very答案:C解析:在句子“Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan”中，使用了“as…as”结构，表示“尽可能多的”。选项C“as”填入后，句子意思为“22个人战斗60分钟，尽可能多地进球”，符合语境和语法规则。14、—I'mfeelinglikesleepingandIhaveaseriousheadache.—Oh,you'dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce,（）yourheadachewillbeworseandworse.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。题中说头疼得厉害，最好马上去看医生，否则头疼会越来越严重。“and”表并列，“but”表转折，“so”表因果，都不符合语境。这里用“or”能准确表达出不看医生的后果，所以选B。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ch(oo)seA.c(oo)lB.f(oo)tC.l(oo)kD.w(oo)den答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。“choose”中“oo”读/uː/。选项A“cool”中“oo”也读/uː/；选项B“foot”、选项C“look”中“oo”读/ʊ/；选项D“wooden”中“oo”读/ʊ/。所以答案是A。16、He（）whenyoucame.A.willarriveB.hadalreadyarrivedC.wouldalreadyarriveD.hasalreadyarrived答案:B解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。在英语语法中，过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。当您到来时，他“到达”这个动作在这之前就已完成，所以要用过去完成时“hadalreadyarrived”。A选项是一般将来时，C选项表述错误，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。17、Thefilmwasso（）andIfeltvery（）A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案:D解析:这道题考查“bored”和“boring”的用法。“boring”指事物令人感到无聊，“bored”指人感到无聊。电影是事物，用“boring”；“I”是人，感觉无聊用“bored”。所以答案选D。18、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语和使役动词用法。“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常见短语，表示“……有问题”。“havesth.+过去分词”表示“使某物被……”，fix的过去分词是fixed。A选项“with;fixed”符合语法，B选项“fixing”错误，C选项“on”使用不当，D选项“in”错误。所以应选A。19、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。20、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词“excited”和“exciting”的用法。“excited”常用来形容人感到兴奋，“exciting”则形容事物令人兴奋。我们对新闻感到兴奋，所以用“excited”；新闻本身令人兴奋，用“exciting”。A选项符合这种用法，B、C、D选项均不符合，所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain3、[未知题型(5)]要把英语学好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．4、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描