2025年贵州工商职业学院单招《英语》测试卷含完整答案详解（各地真题）

贵州工商职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thefilmseemsinteresting（）weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中连词的用法。“and”表示并列关系，“Thefilmseemsinteresting”（这部电影看起来有趣）和“weallwanttoseeit”（我们都想看）是顺承的关系。“but”表转折，“unless”表条件，“if”表假设，均不符合题意，所以应选A。2、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“lookup”意为“查找”；“turnup”意为“出现”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“setup”意为“建立”。在这个语境中，说有人要在我们城市建立一个绿色组织，“setup”符合句意，能表达创建新组织的意思，所以答案选D。3、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。4、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.A.paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB.paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC.have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD.have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls答案:B解析:根据原文描述，JamesThornhill是一位著名的英国画家，他被要求（ordered）在国王宫殿的墙上画一些画。这一信息直接对应选项B“paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace”。其他选项A、C、D均未在原文中明确提及或与原文描述不符。5、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.A.nine-hundred-wordB.nine-hundredwordsC.nine-hundreds-wordD.nine-hundreds-words答案:A解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中，数词和名词要用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。“nine-hundred-word”是正确的复合形容词形式，用来修饰“article”。B选项“nine-hundredwords”是名词短语，不能作定语；C、D选项形式错误。所以应选A选项。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一个名词，与“English”形成搭配，描述这种英语的特点。选项A“grammar”表示“语法”，填入后句子意为“没有任何语法的英语”，这与前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼应，表示说的是带有口音且不流畅的英语，可能包含语法错误。选项B“mistake”虽与错误相关，但通常不与“English”直接搭配表示英语的某种特性；选项C“expression”表示表达，此处不适用；选项D“word”表示单词，与句意不符。因此，根据语境和搭配，正确答案是A“grammar”。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。8、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中，形容身体状况好用well不用good。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。经过三天的精心治疗，老人身体状况足够好能回家了，形容身体“好”用well，所以选C。9、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）A.soIwillB.neitherIwillC.sowillID.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“so/neither引导的倒装句”。在英语中，“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“......也不”。根据语境，Mike不去，“我也不去”，要用“neitherwillI”。A选项“soIwill”表示“我会的”，C选项“sowillI”意思是“我也会”，均不符合题意，所以选D。10、（）he（）Iamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中常见的连接词用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，“Either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，没有“Neither...and...”的用法。根据句子意思，“他和我都不是医生”，需要用“Neither...nor...”，所以答案选C。11、Hurryup!It'stime（）.A.forhaveclassB.havingclassC.haveclassD.tohaveclass答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'stimetodosth.”的固定句型，意思是“到做某事的时间了”。A选项“forhaveclass”语法错误；B选项“havingclass”是动名词形式，不符合句型；C选项“haveclass”缺少to。所以应该选D选项“tohaveclass”，这是符合该句型的正确表达。12、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tellto答案:C解析:这道题考查“havesomethingtodo”这一固定搭配，表示“有某事要做”。在“Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.”这个句子中，需要一个能体现“要告诉”意思的结构，A选项“tell”形式不对；B选项“telling”不符合该搭配；D选项“tellto”用法错误。C选项“totell”符合“havesomethingtodo”的结构，所以应选C。13、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:这道题考查对意愿的表达及理解。A选项“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C选项“Whynot”也是肯定态度；D选项“Areyoujoking”不符合题意。B选项“I’mnotsure.”表明不确定，结合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有觉得兴奋又有担忧，所以不确定是否愿意，答案选B。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“feed”、B选项“seed”中，“ee”发音相同。D选项“beat”中“ea”的发音也与前两个不同。而C选项“sweat”中“ea”的读音与其他三个都不一样，所以答案是C。15、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色+服装”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。这里“inareddress”表示“穿着红色连衣裙”，是一种常见的固定表达。A选项符合这种表达，B选项“at”、C选项“of”、D选项“on”都不能用于此情境来描述穿着状态。所以答案选A。16、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。17、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。18、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”A.Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

storyB.Ah!Its

life

endsC.Oh,bad!ItdisappearssuddenlyD.Dearme!Itslidesaway答案:C解析:根据文章描述，虫子靠近了一株以虫子为食的植物，并坐在了植物的叶子上，随后文章用“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”这句话来暗示虫子的命运。结合后文提到的食肉植物用各种方法捕捉虫子作为食物，可以推断出这句话的意思是虫子遭遇了不幸，即“Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly”（哦，糟糕！它突然消失了）。19、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，为了节省时间，可以选择写下最重要或自己不理解的内容，而不是将所有内容都写下来。这种方式可以提高学习效率，专注于关键信息的理解和记忆。因此，选项D“你只需要写下你不理解或一些关键词”是正确的描述。20、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄的表达。在英语中，“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“seventies”表示“七十多岁”，符合题意。B选项“seventy”是“七十”，C选项“seventieth”是“第七十”，D选项“seventieths”是错误形式。爷爷看起来精力充沛，难以想象他已经七十多岁了，所以选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“am”用于主语是“I”的情况，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合语法，综上应选B。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，删掉it8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformore