2025四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及参考答案详解（夺分金卷）

四川铁道职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.A.EightB.FiveC.ThreeD.Thirty-six答案:B解析:根据题干信息，火灾中共有8人死亡，其中3人是女性。要确定男性死亡人数，需要从总死亡人数中减去女性死亡人数。即8人-3人=5人。因此，火灾中男性死亡人数为5人。2、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。Asian以元音音素开头，用an；long以辅音音素开头，用a。根据这些规则，ChinaisanAsiancountrywithalonghistory，所以答案选B。3、Canyoutell________astory?A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。“tell”是动词，其后接人称代词宾格。A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词；B选项“mine”是名词性物主代词；C选项“me”是宾格；D选项“I”是主格。在“tell”后需要宾格形式，所以应选C选项“me”。4、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者从父亲对待一位贫穷小男孩的态度中学到了重要的一课，即尊重每一位顾客，无论他们的外表或经济状况如何。父亲以同样的尊重对待小男孩，就像对待任何成年人一样，这让小男孩感受到了被重视和快乐，也让作者深刻体会到了尊重顾客的重要性。5、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数形式。now表明是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing”。A选项是复数形式，不符合；C选项是一般现在时；D选项也是一般现在时。所以综合来看，应该选择B选项isplaying。6、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案:C解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。在英语中，祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等。回答“Howto...”的问题时，常用祈使句“动词原形开头”。选项A是动词不定式，B是动名词，D是过去式，都不符合祈使句的结构。所以应该用“Do”，多阅读并尝试猜测新单词的意思。7、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:这道题考查“看”相关的英语短语。“look”表示“看”，是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要用“lookat”。“lookto”侧重于“指望、依赖”，“see”强调“看到的结果”。这里是“看黑板”，需要有介词“at”，所以答案选B。8、I________meetmyparentstonight.A.hadyoutoB.wouldyoutoC.hadlikeyoutoD.wouldlikeyouto答案:D解析:这道题考查“想要做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常见的固定用法。A选项“hadyouto”、B选项“wouldyouto”、C选项“hadlikeyouto”均为错误表达。D选项“wouldlikeyouto”符合这一固定用法，所以应选D选项。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/，与“group”相同。10、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；“safety”是名词，“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中，需要一个形容词作表语，形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质，A选项“safe”符合，所以选A。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)选（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，这里用“lookedfor”表示“寻找”的意思，符合语境。其他选项“lookedup”表示“查阅”，“lookedat”表示“看”，“lookedafter”表示“照顾”，均不符合句意。12、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“difficulty”后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词不定式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该用法。C选项“learning”是动名词形式，所以答案选C。13、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew（）tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“jeans”是复数名词，不能用“a”修饰，C选项排除。“one”通常指代同类中的一个，这里说的是买新的牛仔裤，不是一条，A选项不合适。“piece”常与不可数名词搭配，D选项不符。“apairofjeans”表示“一条牛仔裤”，B选项符合语境，所以选B。14、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“message”有“消息、留言”的意思。在这种情境中，“She'slefta...”表明留下的应是某种信息，“excuse”是借口，“sentence”是句子，“news”是新闻，都不符合语境。“message”能准确表达“她留下说她得回家”这一留言信息，所以选D。15、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“makeadifference”是常见短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。在本题中，WeChat对人们的生活产生了很大影响，A选项“choice”选择，C选项“problem”问题，D选项“surprise”惊喜，都不符合语境。所以答案选B，WeChat确实对人们的生活起了很大作用，让我们与他人保持联系更方便。16、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。more是many和much的比较级。题中说“我认为城市里将会有____人”，有比较的意味，应使用比较级，most是最高级不符合。所以答案选C，more表示“更多的”。17、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一种新的相机拍摄了他的阅览室，这种照片能够清晰地展示所有细节，甚至是最小的事物。这种照片被称为Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一种照片，即选项B“akindofpicture”。18、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。题中someorange意为“一些橙汁”，是不可数名词，所以用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C、D选项have和has表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，综上应选A。19、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;tobeC.tobuy;beingD.buying;being答案:B解析:这道题考查consider的用法。considerdoingsth.是“考虑做某事”，所以第一空用buying。beconsideredtobe表示“被认为是”，是固定搭配，第二空用tobe。A选项tobuy形式错误，C、D选项的being不符合这两个短语的用法。综上所述，答案选B。20、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.A.That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.答案:C解析:这道题考查主语从句和表语从句。“Whatsurprisedmemost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。“thatshespokeJapanesesowell”是表语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分。A选项that不能作主语；B选项how和could搭配不当；D选项that不能引导主语从句，why不符合句意。所以选C，整个句子结构完整，语义通顺。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin9、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewater