2025年云南体育运动职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷含答案详解【黄金题型】

云南体育运动职业技术学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.wasdeadD.hasdied答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。“die”是瞬间动词，不能与“forhalfayear”连用，而“bedead”表示状态，可以与时间段连用。所以答案选A，“hasbeendead”表示“已经去世（的状态）持续了半年”。2、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.A.couldn'tB.wouldnotC.can'tD.won't答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifitwereSundaytoday”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应使用“wouldnot”。A选项“couldn't”表示“不能”；C选项“can't”是“不能”的一般现在时；D选项“won't”是一般将来时的否定形式。综合来看，答案选B。3、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了中国剪纸艺术的多个方面，包括其起源、发展、所使用的工具、表现的主题、在不同场合的用途以及地域性的风格差异。这些内容共同构成了对剪纸艺术的全面介绍，强调了其作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是关于剪纸艺术本身，而非具体的剪纸技巧、专家或历史发展细节。4、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用动词原形。在这个句子中，“Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster...”，“theheadmaster”是宾语，“cancel”是宾语补足语，要用动词原形，所以答案是B选项。5、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，don't用于一般现在时的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“将不会”；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意，这里说“先生，您不能坐这儿，这是专为妇女和儿童准备的”，强调不被允许，所以用can't，答案选B。6、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can't表示“不可能”，有强烈的否定推测意味。根据“forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow”（因为我刚刚在街上看到他了），所以他不可能在办公室。shouldn't意为“不应该”，mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，均不符合题意，所以答案是A。7、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One

is

never

too

old

to

drive

if

he

is

in

good

health.B.One

can

take

a

driving

test

again

and

again

until

he

passes

it.C.If

one

doesn't

pass

the

driving

test

he

has

to

take

it

again

and

again.D.Before

1878

going

somewhere

by

car

was

about

as

walking.答案:C解析:在英国的驾驶制度中，若一次驾驶考试未通过，考生可以在几周后选择再次参加考试，直至通过。这表明考生有重复考试的机会，并非必须一次通过，也并非未通过就必须不断重复考试，而是可以根据个人意愿选择是否重考。同时，英国的驾驶考试制度也并未规定未通过的次数限制。因此，选项C“若一个人未通过驾驶考试，他必须一次又一次地参加考试”这一说法是不准确的。8、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:这道题考查倍数表达。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，用于形容数量巨大。“times”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“数百万倍”。A选项“millionoftimes”表述错误；C选项“sometime”表示“某个时候”；D选项“many”不能用于这种倍数表达。所以答案选B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“电脑工作速度比人快数百万倍”。9、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.A.Saygood-byetothem.B.SeeyoulaterC.GivemybestwishestothemD.It'sveryniceofyou答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。在这种情境中，当得知对方要去看望父母时，礼貌且恰当的回应是向对方父母表达美好祝愿。A选项是告别时说的；B选项是稍后见；D选项逻辑不符。C选项“Givemybestwishestothem”（向他们致以我最美好的祝福）符合这种情境下的恰当表达。10、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A.find

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to

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for

what

they

needB.have

to

learn

to

make

their

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furnitureC.take

DIY

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governmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings答案:A解析:文中提到JohnRoss新婚六个月，和许多年轻人一样，在生活成本很高的时候努力建立一个家，但他们没有足够的钱买家具，所以决定自己动手做一些桌子和椅子。这反映了新婚夫妇在物价和建筑成本不断上升的背景下，难以支付所需物品的费用。因此，可以得出结论，许多新婚夫妇发现支付他们所需的东西很难。11、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A选项“canthecomputermemorize”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序，C选项助动词使用错误，D选项语序错误。所以应选A选项。12、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ed不同于其他三个的选项（）A.turnedB.calledC.washedD.stayed答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“ed”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ed”的读音有规律可循。A选项“turned”、B选项“called”、D选项“stayed”中“ed”都发/d/音，而C选项“washed”中“ed”发/t/音，所以答案是C。13、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用“Had+主语+过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。题中“Hadhestudiedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案选D。意思是如果他学习再努力些，就会通过考试了。14、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。15、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw答案:B解析:这道题考查lookforwardto的用法，其后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“lookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，to是介词，不是不定式符号。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D选项是动词过去式，均不符合该短语用法，所以应选B选项seeing。16、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项（）A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“lie”、B选项“tie”、C选项“die”中“i”的读音相同。而D选项“field”中“i”的读音与前三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案是D选项。17、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)选（）A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses答案:C解析:在句子“Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）,butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough”中，根据上下文理解，这句话描述的是两个花园之间存在一个铁丝网篱笆，但篱笆很旧，鸡经常找到洞穿过去。因此，空格（6）处应填入“gardens”，表示两个花园之间的篱笆。选项C正确。18、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在别人表达歉意时，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，是常见且恰当的表达。B选项“Allright”通常表示同意或赞同；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应他人的请求，表示乐意帮忙；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。所以在这种道歉的情境中，应选择A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”。19、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“feelsleepy”表示感到困倦，“feelhungry”表示感到饥饿，“feelsad”表示感到悲伤，“feelangry”表示感到生气。午饭后通常容易感到困倦，一杯咖啡能提神醒脑，所以答案选A。20、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”3、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根据题目中的信息，电影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期间放映。要观看这部电影，需要参加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正确答案是D选项：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我盼望着明年能在上海再次见到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．7、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“am”用于主语是“I”的情况，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合语法，综上应选B。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough10、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim