2024年西安海棠职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷含答案详解（综合题）

西安海棠职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:这道题考查单词读音。“breathe”中“ea”发[iː]。A选项“health”中“ea”发[e]；B选项“measure”中“ea”发[e]；C选项“increase”中“ea”发[iː]；D选项“pleasure”中“ea”发[ʒə]。所以应选C选项，其“ea”读音与“breathe”相同。2、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要创意来自Cisco公司。文中明确提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的伟大创意来自Cisco公司。）因此，可以确定Cisco是提供建设Songdo智慧城市创意的公司。3、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber答案:C解析:这道题考查“路两边”和“……的数量”的英语表达。“路两边”常用“onbothsides”，A选项“onbothside”错误；“……的数量”用“thenumberof”，“许多”用“anumberof”。B选项“oneachsides”错误，D选项“oneveryside”一般指三个及以上的每一边。综合来看，C选项符合语法和表达习惯。4、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.A.cutupB.cutdownC.PutupD.putdown答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“putup”有“搭建”之意，“cutup”是“切碎”，“cutdown”是“砍倒”，“putdown”是“放下”。学生们相互帮忙，结合语境，应是搭建帐篷，所以选C。5、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeinto答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof/from/upof/into”的用法区别。“bemadeupof”表示“由……组成”。英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，符合题意。A项“ismadeof”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；B项“ismadefrom”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；D项“ismadeinto”表示“被制成……”。综合判断，应选C选项。6、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“usual”中“u”的读音较为特殊。“supply”中“u”读音不同；“reduce”中“u”读音与“usual”相同；“success”中“u”读音不同；“truly”中“u”读音也不同。所以答案选B。8、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般现在时的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意“你可以把书留到下周”，说明现在“不必”还书，所以应选D选项needn't。9、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:这道题考查特定日期对应的节日名称。在英语中，3月8日是“妇女节”，其正确表达是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教师节；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表达错误。“Women'sDay”是固定的节日表述，所以这道题选B。10、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项“helisten”符合这一用法。B、D选项“listens”形式错误。C选项“himlistened”结构不正确。所以应选A选项。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第17空填（）。A.straightB.stillC.highD.verdant答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu最喜欢的岩石上的书法是“虽大雪压青松，青松挺且直。”这句话描述了大雪覆盖下的青松依然挺立直立的情景。其中“straight”意为“直立的”，与书法内容中青松的形象相符合，表达了青松不畏严寒、坚韧不拔的精神。因此，第17空应填“straight”。12、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。weather是不可数名词，要用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构，A、B选项错误。根据“Wecan'tgoboating”可知天气不好，所以选D选项“Whatbad”。13、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和表语从句的知识点。“Thereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行词是reason时，关系词用why。“was”后接表语从句，用that引导。A选项符合语法规则。B选项中that不能引导先行词是reason的定语从句；C选项forthat表述错误；D选项what不能引导表语从句。所以答案选A。14、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)选（）A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got答案:A解析:根据题干中的句子“Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome”，这里描述的是“我们去过所有附近的学校”这一过去的经历，且对现在有影响，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此应使用现在完成时态。选项A“been”是现在完成时态的be动词过去分词形式，与had构成现在完成时态，符合语境。而选项B“gone”是go的过去分词，表示“去”的动作已经完成，但不符合现在完成时态的结构；选项C“walked”是walk的过去式，表示一般过去时；选项D“got”是get的过去式，也不符合现在完成时态。因此，正确答案是A。15、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道谁是我们的新英语老师”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告诉我”。其他选项“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“当……时候”，“though”表示“尽管”，都不符合句子的逻辑。所以应该选择A选项。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)选（）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.happyD.interested答案:B解析:在文中描述的情境中，当工程师们在转弯时突然看到三只被长黑毛覆盖的动物穿过马路，他们的反应是感到惊讶。这种突如其来的、出乎意料的发现与“surprised”（惊讶）这一情感状态相符合。而其他选项如“frightened”（害怕）、“happy”（高兴）、“interested”（感兴趣）均不符合文中描述的情境和工程师们的即时反应。因此，正确答案是B。17、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”有“捡起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、设立”；“makeup”有“编造、组成”之意；“giveup”表示“放弃”。根据题意，与同桌“编造”一个对话，“makeup”符合。所以应选C选项。18、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“catchafire”是“着火”的常用表达，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店着火用“caughtafire”，火灾是由吸烟引起用“wascaused”。A选项“wascaught”通常指被抓住；B选项“wasset”是设置的意思，不符合；C选项“set”单独使用意思不对。所以选D。19、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。20、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时，B选项过去完成时，D选项现在完成时，均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式，符合“lastweek”这个过去时间，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．7、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英语中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中间不加任何冠词。A选项符合这一固定搭配。B选项“a”、C选项“an”和D选项“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正确表达，所以答案选A。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.Joh