2025年福州职业技术学院单招《英语》真题及完整答案详解【名师系列】

福州职业技术学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Hereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一种情况，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情况，两者之间是转折关系。A选项“for”表原因；B选项“so”表结果；C选项“and”表并列。而“but”表转折，符合此处语境，所以选D。2、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作业才能去踢足球”。A选项“after”表示“在……之后”；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“because”表示“因为”。综合句意，B选项“until”最符合。3、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?

--Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC.howlongwouldthemeetinglastD.whoisthehostofthemeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项willstart错误，应是wouldstart；C选项wouldthemeetinglast错误，应是themeetingwouldlast；D选项is错误，应是was。B选项符合宾语从句的语序和时态，所以选B。4、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第12空填（）。A.receivedB.gainedC.establishedD.desired答案:B解析:根据语境，“gained”表示“获得、积累”的意思，与“experience”搭配，表示“通过多年的积累，他获得了经验”。而“received”通常表示“收到、接收”，“established”表示“建立、确立”，“desired”表示“渴望、希望”，这些词与“experience”搭配均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。5、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介词on。题目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一个早上），属于具体某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具体时刻，in用于较大的时间范围，from表示“从……”，均不符合此题语境。6、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“otherwise”引导的含蓄条件句中，根据前句“wasn'tdriving”可知是对过去的虚拟。对过去虚拟，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。A选项用于对现在或将来的虚拟；B选项形式错误；D选项用于过去完成时。所以应选C，表示“否则将会是更严重的事故”。7、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。8、（）shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。When表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。While强调动作同时进行，Before是“在……之前”，Until是“直到……”。在这个句子中，“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一个时间点，“When”最能准确表达“当她读完这本书时”的意思，所以答案选A。9、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:这道题考查“open”和“close”的用法。“beopen”表示状态，“open”表示动作。商场一天开放12小时是状态，用“isopen”；晚上9点关门是动作，用“closes”。A选项“opens”强调动作，不符合一天的状态；B选项“isclosed”表被动，不符；C选项第二个“isclosed”也不合适。所以选D。10、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(10)选（）A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear”中，根据语境理解，表达的是希望今年的收入能够“达到”或“实现”超过某个数量的期望。选项C“come”在这里表示达到或实现某个数量或程度，与语境相符。而其他选项，如A“reach”虽然也有到达的意思，但在这种表示收入或数量增加的语境中，不如“cometo”自然；B“raise”通常用于表示提高、举起，与语境不符；D“increase”表示增加，但更多用于描述数量或程度的自然增长，而不是期望或目标的达成。因此，正确答案是C。11、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:这道题考查“homework”的用法。“homework”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，A选项错误。B选项“us”使用不当，应是“our”表示“我们的”。C选项“we”错误，应为“our”。在英语中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作业”，所以答案是D选项“ourhomework”。12、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:这道题考查对旅游经历的描述。A选项“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合对景色令人惊叹的积极评价。B选项“很难说”不符合语境。C选项“我不喜欢”和D选项“不愉快”与景色令人惊叹相悖。所以应选A选项，表明这次西藏之行很美好。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)选（）A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes答案:B解析:在文中描述的事件中，BrianNichols在被AshleySmith赢得一定程度的信任后，Smith为他做了早餐。Nichols对此感到惊讶，这说明他此前可能处于一种紧张、逃亡的状态，生活中缺乏稳定和关怀，而Smith的举动让他体验到了久违的家庭温暖和生活气息，这种感觉对他而言就像获得了新生，即获得了“life”。因此，他感到惊讶是因为他感受到了生活的美好，这与“life”这个词的含义相契合。14、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。15、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.A.operatedonB.operateC.beoperatedonD.operateon答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“做手术”常用“operateonsb.”，而“士兵被做手术”要用被动语态“beoperatedon”。A选项缺少be动词，B选项operate是动词原形，D选项operateon是主动形式，不符合“士兵被做手术”的意思，所以应选C。16、Theshoesaremade_____China.A.inB.onC.fromD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“bemadein+地点”表示“在某地制造”。在常见的英语表达中，“中国制造”常用“madeinChina”。A选项“in”用于表示产地，B选项“on”通常用于表示在……上面，C选项“from”表示来自，D选项“to”一般不用于这种表达。所以这道题应选A。17、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)选（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith对Nichols说她的小女儿不能没有妈妈，这是在请求或要求Nichols不要伤害她，即“让他不要”做某事。这里的“makehim”表示“让他不…”，符合语境，因此选项A正确。18、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:这道题考查对“sound”“noise”“voice”这几个表示声音的词的理解。“sound”泛指各种声音；“voice”侧重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悦的噪音。题中说“can'tstandit”，表明是让人无法忍受的，应是不悦的噪音，所以选B。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，当工程师们看到三个覆盖着长黑毛的动物过马路时，他们立即停车并采取了行动。根据语境，这个行动应该是为了更近距离地观察或确认这些动物，因此“追赶”（ranafter）是符合逻辑和文意的选择。其他选项如“射击”（shotat）、“看着”（lookedat）和“与……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的语境下均不符合工程师们的反应。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“o”的读音。“long”中“o”发/ɒ/。“love”中“o”发/ʌ/，“knock”中“o”发/ɒ/，“local”中“o”发/əʊ/，“money”中“o”发/ʌ/。所以答案选B，因为只有“knock”中“o”的读音与“long”中“o”的读音相同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他正忙着修理那台机器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.walkB.relaxC.exerciseD.follow答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。文中描述了主人公一天的忙碌，准备完明天的事就该放松自己然后睡觉。A选项“walk”意为行走；C选项“exercise”意为锻炼；D选项“follow”意为跟随。B选项“relax”有放松之意，符合语境，所以选B。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies6、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.A.anB.aC.amD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“am”用于主语是“I”的情况，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合语法，综上应选B。7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试