浙江宇翔职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷含答案详解【满分必刷】

浙江宇翔职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期“March21st”前，要用介词“on”。“with”表示伴随，“in”用于较大的时间范围，“for”表示目的或持续的时间。在“WorldSleepDay”这个具体日期，“on”是正确的选择。2、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）A.good;betterB.better;wellC.well;betterD.good;well答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“sing”是动词，需用副词“well”修饰，所以第一空用“well”。第二空是比较级，根据语境，是将她和朋友唱歌进行比较，“better”表示“更好”。综合来看，答案选C。3、Therewerethreebooksonmydeskjustnow.Oneishere,andhowabout（）?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers答案:D解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。在英语中，“theothers”表示特定范围内的其余所有。题中提到桌上有三本书，一本在这里，问其余的情况。“other”一般后接名词，“another”指三者或三者以上中的另一个，均不符合题意。所以答案选“theothers”，它能准确表达其余两本书的意思。4、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.A.ttheend;hadlearnedB.Intheend;learnedC.ytheend;havelearnedD.ytheend;hadlearned答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。bytheendof常与过去完成时连用，表示“到……结束时”。lastterm是过去的时间，在这之前已经完成的动作要用过去完成时。A选项attheend通常不与完成时搭配；B选项intheend意思是“最后”，不涉及时态；C选项bytheend表述错误。所以答案选D，“bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedovertwothousandnewwords”。5、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.A.ItdependsB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Forgetit答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。“Itdepends”表示“看情况”；“Don'tmentionit”是“不客气”；“Itdoesn'tmatter”指“没关系”；“Forgetit”意为“算了”。根据语境，回答者说如果有足够时间可能去上海，这意味着不确定，取决于时间，所以选A“Itdepends”。6、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。“Thewindowsofthelab”是“被清洁”的对象。根据“everyday”可知是一般现在时，且主语是复数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以用“arecleaned”。A选项是主动语态，C选项主谓不一致，D选项时态不对。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cheA.(a)dditionB.(a)museC.m(a)pD.gr(a)de答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“che”中“a”发/eɪ/音。A选项“addition”中“a”发/ə/音；B选项“amuse”中“a”发/ə/音；C选项“map”中“a”发/æ/音；D选项“grade”中“a”发/eɪ/音，与所给单词读音相同。8、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.A.hardlyeverB.almosteverC.hardlyneverD.seldomnever答案:A解析:这道题考查频度副词的用法。在英语中，hardlyever表示“几乎从不”，符合“Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong”的语境。almostever这种表达不存在。hardlynever和seldomnever也是错误的表述。综上所述，A选项“hardlyever”最能准确描述他父亲很少在午夜前睡觉的情况。9、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:这道题考查对文章细节的理解。文中提到如果孩子在学校没有取得很大进步，就不允许继续在电视节目中工作。A选项说表演不好，文中未提及；B选项去常规学校与能否继续工作无关；D选项不能成为明星也不是原因。C选项成绩不好即没有取得很大进步，所以答案是C。10、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“identifywith”表示“认同，理解”。在宗教相关语境中，“perspective”有“观点，看法”之意，能与“religious”搭配，表达“宗教观点”。A项“assignment”指“任务，作业”；C项“situation”是“情况，形势”；D项“start”是“开始”。综合比较，B选项最符合句子语境。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)omB.(wh)ateverC.(wh)oseD.(wh)oever答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“whom”、C选项“whose”、D选项“whoever”中“wh”通常发[h]音。而B选项“whatever”中“wh”发[w]音，所以读音不同，答案选B。12、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”；“intime”表示“及时”；“forsure”是“肯定”；“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意，很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子，“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“among”有“在……之中”的意思。文中说在那所学校的两年是“我”一生中最快乐的时光之一，“among”能准确表达在多个时光中的一个，A选项“under”表示“在……之下”，B选项“inside”表示“在……里面”，C选项“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合语境，所以选D。14、Look!How________they________!A.wonderful，danceB.wonderful，aredancingC.wonderfully，danceD.wonderfully，aredancing答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句和现在进行时。感叹句结构“How+副词+主语+谓语”，这里要用副词wonderfully修饰动词dance。同时，“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”，所以是aredancing。综合来看，答案选D。15、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案:C解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”以及“woman”作定语的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，“anumberof”表示“许多”。句中说的是学校老师的数量，用“thenumberof”。“woman”作定语修饰复数名词时要用复数“women”，所以选C。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第7空填（）。A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible答案:D解析:在文章中提到，Kelly的父亲在即将转向新路时发生了致命事故，由于他对新路不满意。这一事件对Kelly来说显然是非常不幸和严重的，因此用“terrible（可怕的）”来形容这一事件是恰当的。17、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在英语中，描述过去发生的事情要用过去时态。“met”表明是过去的动作，所以前面的“it”对应的be动词也要用过去式。A选项“is”是一般现在时，B选项“hasbeen”是现在完成时，D选项“were”与“it”不搭配，C选项“was”是一般过去时，符合句子语境。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味着有一张附加的纸条。根据语境理解，这张纸条上写有文字内容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，这里描述的动作是对纸条的书写，而不是看见（saw）、展示（showed）或其他动作。所以正确答案是B，即“read”的过去式形式在此处应为“wrote”，表示“写”。19、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，超级巴士的设计和功能主要集中在解决交通问题上。其巨大的载客量、沿固定轨道行驶的特性、以及在小型车辆上方通行的设计，都是为了提高道路运输效率，减少交通拥堵。此外，超级巴士的建造成本低于地铁，且能替代多辆普通公交车，进一步体现了其在解决交通问题上的优势。因此，宋有洲建造超级巴士的主要目的是解决交通问题。20、Howabout________Englishafterclass?A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt答案:C解析:这道题考查“about”的用法。“about”是介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。A选项“tolearn”是动词不定式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learnt”是过去式。所以应选C选项“learning”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish2、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse8、[未知题型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.Jackwasfinallysavedbut