2024郑州西亚斯学院单招《英语》高分题库及完整答案详解【网校专用】

郑州西亚斯学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.A.mightfailB.mighthavefailedC.shallfailD.wouldfail答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，Hadyounothelpedme是对过去的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去虚拟时，主句要用would/could/might+have+过去分词。A选项是对现在或将来的虚拟；C选项shallfail用法错误；D选项wouldfail也是对现在或将来的虚拟。所以答案选B，mighthavefailed表示“可能已经失败”。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(u)garB.m(u)chC.j(u)mpD.s(u)nshine答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在B、C、D选项中，“u”都读/ʌ/。而在A选项“sugar”中，“u”读/u:/。所以读音不同的是A选项。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与劳动和创造的过程来引导他们理解幸福的真谛。在这个过程中，年轻人起初试图在外部世界，如新车、衣服等物质事物中寻找幸福，但苏格拉底指出真正的幸福并非来源于此。第15空需要填入一个与“新车、衣服”等相对应的词，表示物质层面的追求。选项中，“materia”恰好符合这一含义，指的是物质的东西，与苏格拉底所教导的幸福不在于物质追求，而在于内心的满足和劳动创造的观点相吻合。4、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了中国剪纸艺术的多个方面，包括其起源、发展、所使用的工具、表现的主题、在不同场合的用途以及地域性的风格差异。这些内容共同构成了对剪纸艺术的全面介绍，强调了其作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是关于剪纸艺术本身，而非具体的剪纸技巧、专家或历史发展细节。5、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?A.worry;worryaboutB.worry;worriedaboutC.worried;worryaboutD.worried;worriedabout答案:C解析:这道题考查worry相关的词汇用法。look是系动词，其后接形容词，worried是形容词“担心的”，所以第一空用worried。worry作动词，“担心”，worryabout是常用短语。第二空前有助动词do，要用动词原形worryabout。综合来看，答案选C。6、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.A.maid-servant;ten-dollarsB.maid-servants;ten-dollarC.maid-servants;ten-dollarsD.maid-servant;ten-dollar答案:B解析:这道题考查复合名词的复数形式和名词作定语。复合名词“maid-servant”变复数时，主体名词“maid”变复数，即“maid-servants”。“ten-dollar”作定语，其中“dollar”不用复数。根据这些语法规则，B选项符合，A中“maid-servant”未变复数，C中“ten-dollars”错误，D中“maid-servant”未变复数且“ten-dollar”错误。所以选B。7、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:这道题考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事”。选项A“toplay”符合这一用法。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“playing”是动名词形式，D选项“toplaying”用法错误。所以应选A选项“toplay”。8、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在英语中，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据题意，询问是否刚和Hans说过话，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合题意，所以答案是C选项。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）so(c)ietyA.(c)amelB.(c)enturyC.be(c)auseD.(c)ustom答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“c”的读音。“society”中“c”发/s/音。A选项“camel”中“c”发/k/音；B选项“century”中“c”发/s/音，与所给单词相同；C选项“because”中“c”发/k/音；D选项“custom”中“c”发/k/音。综上，答案选B。10、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:这道题考查短语的用法。在英语中，bamboo是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A、C选项。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊猫食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多达”，用于不可数名词，符合题意，所以答案选D。11、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……岁时”，常用“attheageof+数字”。A选项“in”通常用于较大的时间段；B选项“on”用于具体日期；D选项“of”一般不用于表达年龄。题中说在4岁时，所以用“at”，答案选C。12、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以选B选项“doesit”。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第4空填（）。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根据原文描述，“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”，这句话直接说明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他们的父亲抚养长大的。因此，第四空应填“raised”，意为抚养或养育孩子。其他选项“adopted”表示收养，“visited”表示拜访，“abandoned”表示抛弃，均与原文描述不符。14、Couldyouaskher_____me?A.towritetoB.towriteC.writingtoD.writeto答案:A解析:这道题考查“asksb.todosth.”（要求某人做某事）和“writetosb.”（给某人写信）的固定搭配。A选项“towriteto”符合这两个短语的用法。B选项缺少“to”；C选项“writingto”不是正确搭配；D选项“writeto”没有“ask”要求的“to”。所以应该选择A选项。15、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。在定语从句中，先行词是“theyear”，表示时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语。A选项“which”和B选项“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。而“when”可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D。16、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，neither表示“两者都不”，both表示“两者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“为什么不信任Peter”，意味着他的承诺都没被遵守，承诺应是多个，所以用none。综合来看，答案选B。17、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国人的友谊具有灵活性和个人空间的特点。虽然他们的友谊可能在情况变化时迅速疏远，但双方不会感到受伤。即使长时间没有联系，美国人也很乐意在偶遇时重新建立友谊。这表明，美国人会在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊。因此，选项D“美国人将在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊”是正确的。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，B、C、D选项中“o”的发音通常为/əʊ/，而A选项“come”中“o”的发音为/ʌ/。所以答案是A选项。19、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.A.therestareB.therestwasC.restisD.therestis答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。地球表面约70%是水，“therest”表示“剩余的部分”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于所指代的内容。这里指的是剩余的“surface”，是不可数名词，所以用单数“is”。A选项“are”错误；B选项“was”时态不对；C选项缺少“the”，所以选D。20、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:这道题考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段时间”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”。A选项“to”用法错误；B选项“shoutto”意思不符；C选项“to”也不正确。综合来看，D选项符合这两个短语的正确用法。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她每天花大约两个小时的时间做英语作业。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto5、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处