2024年重庆人文科技学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷【基础题】附答案详解

重庆人文科技学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(14)选（）A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin答案:C解析:在第(14)空中，根据句子结构和上下文语境，需要填入一个与“team”相搭配的短语，表达球队在比赛中的某种状态或行为。选项A“goodat”表示擅长，通常用于描述某人的技能或能力，与球队在比赛中的表现不直接相关；选项B“pleasedto”表示高兴做某事，但此处需要描述的是球队的状态，而非其情感；选项D“boringin”表达有误，且不符合语境。选项C“interestedin”虽然直接翻译为“对……感兴趣”看似与比赛不直接相关，但在此上下文中，它实际上被用于引申描述球队在比赛中的积极参与状态，即“两支球队中的一支踢进了球”，这是比赛中的一个重要事件，因此选项C最符合语境。2、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:这道题考查“名词所有格”的用法。在英语中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父亲的一个朋友”，这种结构是双重所有格。A选项“afriendofmyfather”语法错误；C选项“myfatherfriend”表述不正确；D选项“myfatherfriend's”也不符合语法规则。所以应该选择B选项。3、Whichisthewaytothe（）?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A解析:这道题考查名词作定语的用法。在英语中，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，shoe修饰factory表示“鞋厂”，要用单数。而选项B、C、D的形式均不符合这一规则。所以答案是A选项，shoefactory这种表达才是正确的。4、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.A.isallowedB.areallowedC.allowD.allows答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。在“neither...nor...”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的是“thetwomagazines”，为复数，所以用复数形式。同时，书和杂志是“被允许”带出图书馆，要用被动语态，“beallowed”，综合起来应选B。5、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。6、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:这道题考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“makeaspeech”是“演讲”的意思，其-ing形式为“makingaspeech”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案选B。7、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。8、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在英语中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼写错误，应为“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知两个尺子都坏了，再买就是第三个，所以应选B选项“third”。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根据原文描述，Justin在打篮球时非常努力，跑得飞快，就像有野狗在追逐他一样。这里的“wilddogs”形象地描绘了Justin奔跑时的紧张和急切状态。因此，第二空应填“wild”，意为“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的状态，符合原文描述的情景。10、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.A.boringtiredB.boringboringC.tiredboringD.tiredtired.答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“boring”意为“令人厌烦的”，“tired”意为“感到疲倦的”。History是事物，用“boring”形容；老师让我们感到累，用“tired”。A选项符合这种搭配，所以选A。11、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。“closed”是形容词，表示“关闭的，闭着的”。眼睛是“被闭着”，所以用过去分词“closed”作宾语补足语。A选项“close”是动词，B选项“toclose”是动词不定式，C选项“closing”是现在分词，都不符合该结构，所以答案选D。12、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。13、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“AsfarasIknow”是常见的固定表达，意思是“据我所知”。在这个句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出个人所了解的情况。B选项“Aswellas”表示“也；和......一样好”；C选项“Assoonas”表示“一......就......”；D选项“Asmuchas”表示“多达；和......一样多”。综合语境，A选项最符合，表达“据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧”。14、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国政府规定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或与家人共度时光。这一规定与选项C“3-day”相符，因此C为正确答案。15、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:这道题考查对旅游经历的描述。A选项“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合对景色令人惊叹的积极评价。B选项“很难说”不符合语境。C选项“我不喜欢”和D选项“不愉快”与景色令人惊叹相悖。所以应选A选项，表明这次西藏之行很美好。16、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。17、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一个动词来表达“他决定成为一名物理学家并致力于抽象研究”。选项B“devote”是动词原形，与“himself”构成“devoteoneselfto”的短语，意为“致力于，献身于”，符合语境。其他选项A为过去分词，C为现在分词，D为不定式的被动形式，均不符合语法结构和语境要求。19、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者从父亲对待一位贫穷小男孩的态度中学到了重要的一课，即尊重每一位顾客，无论他们的外表或经济状况如何。父亲以同样的尊重对待小男孩，就像对待任何成年人一样，这让小男孩感受到了被重视和快乐，也让作者深刻体会到了尊重顾客的重要性。20、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.islike答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用likes。A选项like用于主语是非第三人称单数时；C选项don'tlike形式错误；D选项islike表示“像”，不符合题意。综上所述，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would4、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssome