人教版初三中考英语单项选择的分类及用法

人教版初三中考英语单项选择的分类及用法一、选择题1.Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/a D.the/an3.Thereis________"N"letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the4.—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest6.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.a;the7.Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,"FatherofHybridRice".What________greatlossitis!A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a二、选择题8.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither9.—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something10.SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A.us B.we C.our D.ours11.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died12.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of13.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、选择题14.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth15.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production16.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction17.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production18.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest19.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position20.I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense21.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water22.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information23.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、选择题24.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common25.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest26.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious27.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart28.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear29.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent五、选择题30.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for31.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from32.—WhatabouttherollercoasterinShanghaiDisneyland,Tommy?—Fantastic.Icouldn’tstopscreamingandlaughing________thewholeride.A.for B.on C.with D.through33.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between34.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to六、选择题35.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout36.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.Writedown B.Godown C.Liedown D.Sitdown37.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword"SALE".A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup38.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up39.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor40.Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A.ledto B.takenon C.chosenfrom D.connectedwith41.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A.lookthrough B.goover C.payattentionto D.takenoticeof七、选择题42.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t43.—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t44.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t45.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't八、选择题46.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa48.Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A.Howa;goswimming B.Whata;goswimmingC.How;swimming D.What;swimming九、选择题49.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar50.一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften51.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar52.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany53.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany54.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题55.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing56.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent57.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked58.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed十一、选择题59.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep60.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening61.XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A.make B.made C.aremaking D.weremaking62.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave63.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.amwashing D.waswashing64.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance65.NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A.isshow B.isshowing C.isshowed D.ison66.—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A.touched B.willtouch C.touch D.aretouching67.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、选择题68.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but69.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then70.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.because B.unless C.but D.if71.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but72.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so73.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or74.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so75.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题76.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome77.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay78.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor79.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin80.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful81.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicsB.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicsC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicsD.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics82.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater83.Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A.whoinventedpaocai;howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB.whodidpaocaiinvent;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC.whoinventedpaocai;howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD.whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十四、选择题84.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A.lay B.tolie C.lied D.lying85.Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A.is,standing B.are,arestanding C.are,standing86.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking87.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A.growing;working B.growing;towork C.grow,towork D.grow;working88.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped89.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do90.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste91.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing92.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such93.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying94.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved95.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished96.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.aretaken B.taken C.aretaking D.weretaken97.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.pay B.paid C.paying十五、选择题98.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.99.—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.—.A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Wherethereislife,thereishope100."_________"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意:泰国是一个亚洲国家,它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个,表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a；故选B。3．D解析：D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。4．B解析：B【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项；“finalexam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项；故选B。5．A解析：A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6．A解析：A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选A。考点:考查冠词。7．D解析：D【详解】句意:对于"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平的去世,我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊!考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数loss,great首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选D。二、选择题8．C解析：C【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么,不符合题意；anything任何事情,强调个体；everything一切、每件事情,强调整体；something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything；故选C。10．D解析：D【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格形式；we我们,人称代词主格；our我们的,形容词性物主代词；ours我们的,名词性物主代词；根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指ourseasons。故选D。11．A解析：A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词；died死,动词；death死亡,名词；dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。12．A解析：A【详解】句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth,故选A。13．A解析：A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物,没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“howmanyclasses”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。三、选择题14．A解析：A【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。15．C解析：C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。16．B解析：B【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗?——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“amapapp”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。17．A解析：A【详解】句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知,此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。18．D解析：D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。19．B解析：B【详解】句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。20．D解析：D【详解】句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”,结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”,可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。21．B解析：B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。23．D解析：D【详解】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。四、选择题24．D解析：D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的,一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。25．A解析：A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。26．B解析：B【详解】句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。29．C解析：C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。五、选择题30．A解析：A【详解】句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出；B.through穿过；C.without没有；D.for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。31．C解析：C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。32．D解析：D【详解】句意:——Tommy,上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样?——棒极了。整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；with和……一起；through从头到尾；根据“Icouldn’tstopscreamingandlaughing...thewholeride.”及结合选项可知,整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。此处使用through,表示“从头到尾”符合语境；throughthewholeride整个过程。故选D。33．D解析：D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“thetwovillages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用between符合语境。故选D。34．C解析：C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。六、选择题35．A解析：A【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行,实施；breakout爆发；turnout结果是；putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。36．B解析：B【详解】句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。37．D解析：D【详解】句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有"减价"字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。38．C解析：C【详解】句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”；putsb.through接通某人的电话,故选C。39．D解析：D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；carefor关注；hopefor希望；pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。40．D解析：D【详解】句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。ledto导致；takenon承担；chosenfrom从……之间选择；connectedwith与……联系。根据题干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。41．A解析：A【详解】句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookthrough浏览；goover复习,仔细检查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到,留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题,lookthrough符合句意。故选A。七、选择题42．B解析：B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可以、不允许；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。43．A解析：A【详解】句意:——这篇文章说,一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它,但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知,不要相信这样的话,只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了,故选A。44．B解析：B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。45．D解析：D【详解】句意:——中考就要来了!——是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”,故选D。八、选择题46．A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后"great（形容词）progress解析：A【详解】句意:——我听说Smith先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。——他取得了多大的进步啊!他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress(不可数名词)he（主语）hasmade（谓语）”可知,空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选A。47．A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。解析：A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。48．B【详解】句意:夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻!timetodosth最某事的时刻,故第二空用动词原形,故为goswimming。有形容词perfect修饰time,表示具体的时刻解析：B【详解】句意:夏天就要来了。去游泳是多么美好的时刻!timetodosth最某事的时刻,故第二空用动词原形,故为goswimming。有形容词perfect修饰time,表示具体的时刻,故用不定冠词a,故此处的感叹句用whataperfecttime.故选B。九、选择题49．B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多长;howfar多远。根据答语“Inawee解析：B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多长；howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知,应用howsoon提问,故选B。50．B【详解】句意:——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远,是对距离的提问；Howsoo解析：B【详解】句意:——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远,是对距离的提问；Howsoon询问多久以后,常用于一般将来时,其回答通常是in＋时间段；Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程,可知上文是问距离的,所以用Howfar,故答案选B。51．D【详解】句意:——汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;Howfar多远;解析：D【详解】句意:——汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少；Howfar多远；根据句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知,这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远,所以应该用howfar,故选D。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距离,本题就是对两地距离的提问;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。52．A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句,A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany解析：A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句,A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少,后接可数名词复数。观察句子,结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久,故选A。53．B【详解】句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,对频率提问；Howlong多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问；Hows解析：B【详解】句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,对频率提问；Howlong多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问；Howsoon多久以后,多快,询问事情要多长时间能完成,其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nineyears.”可知,99年。由此可推断,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用howlong。故选B。54．A【详解】句意:——你的家人在济南待了多长时间?——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词；多少钱,提问价格；Howoften多久一次解析：A【详解】句意:——你的家人在济南待了多长时间?——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词；多少钱,提问价格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,这里问一段时间,故选A。十、选择题55．A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯解析：A【详解】