2025合肥经济技术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习附答案详解【突破训练】

合肥经济技术职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”在此处作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是谓语形式，此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断，“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”，所以答案选C。2、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.veryfast答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较多个对象的速度时，要用最高级。这里有五匹马，要突出白色那匹马跑得最快，所以用“thefastest”。A选项“fast”是原级，B选项“faster”是比较级，用于两者比较，D选项“veryfast”只是强调快，不是最高级形式。综上所述，答案选C。3、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for答案:D解析:这道题考查“shoutfor”和“for+一段时间”的用法。“shoutforhelp”表示“呼喊求救”，是固定搭配。“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”。A选项“to”用法错误；B选项“shoutto”意思不符；C选项“to”也不正确。综合来看，D选项符合这两个短语的正确用法。4、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A选项“the1960s”符合这一表达，指20世纪60年代。B选项“a1960s”表述错误；C选项“the1960”指1960年；D选项“1960s”缺少定冠词“the”。所以应选A选项。5、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.A.hadB.wouldC.didD.do答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“IfIwereyou”表明是与现在事实相反，所以主句应选“would”，A选项“had”、C选项“did”、D选项“do”均不符合虚拟语气的这一规则。6、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

DickflewtoNewYorkbecause（）A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeingD.hishomewasthere答案:B解析:Dick飞往纽约是因为他在那里有工作。文中提到，“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”，这句话直接说明了Dick去纽约的原因是有工作要做。7、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:这道题考查“decidetodosth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法。“move”是不及物动词，接地点时要加“to”。A选项缺少“to”；C选项形式错误；D选项“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths决定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案选B。8、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!A.HowB.WhatC.ManyD.Too答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“times”是名词，所以用what引导。A选项how用于修饰形容词或副词；C选项many不符合感叹句结构；D选项too用在此处不合适。综上所述，答案选B。9、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:这道题考查数词和名词的组合用法。在英语中，“三百米”的正确表达是“threehundredmetres”。A选项“three-hundreds-metres”表述错误，hundred不能加s；B选项“three-hundred-metre”是作定语，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C选项“three-hundred-metres”也是错误表达。所以答案选D。10、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。这里“herself”与“hear”是被动关系，即“老师不能让自己被（学生）听到”，所以要用过去分词heard。A选项hear是动词原形，C选项tohear形式错误，D选项hearing是现在分词，均不符合此结构，故选B。11、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤答案:C解析:文章第三段明确提到“并非所有梦游者都会行走，有些人只是坐在床上或站立，或者表现得像醒着一样，但实际上他们仍在睡眠中。大多数梦游者会起床走动几秒钟到半小时左右。”，第四段也指出“梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看到的世界与清醒时不同。他们往往会自己回到床上，并且早上醒来时不会记得昨晚发生的事情。”，这两段详细描述了梦游者的行为表现，所以答案选C。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)dA.t(ou)chB.en(ou)ghC.h(ou)seD.c(ou)rage答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“aloud”中“ou”读[aʊ]。A选项“touch”中“ou”读[ʌ]；B选项“enough”中“ou”读[ʌ]；C选项“house”中“ou”读[aʊ]；D选项“courage”中“ou”读[ʌ]。所以答案选C，读音相同的是“house”。13、Linnboughttwo（）of（）fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.A.kilogram;chickenB.kilogram;chickensC.kilograms;chickenD.kilograms;chickens答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数。“kilogram”是“千克”，前面有“two”，要用复数“kilograms”。“chicken”表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以综合来看，应选C选项，即“twokilogramsofchicken”，表示“两千克鸡肉”。14、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下，当想要向别人传达关于书、电影或讲座的内容时，通常会选择性地讲述其中的要点。在这里，“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的点，这些点是总结时希望听众能够特别关注并记住的。选项D“major”恰好符合这一含义，表示在总结时需要挑选出主要的内容来讲述。而其他选项如“leading”表示领先的，“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的，“chief”虽然也有主要的含义，但在这种语境下，“major”更为贴切，因为它更强调在多个点中挑选出最为重要的几个来讲述。15、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)选（）A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.seas答案:C解析:根据上下文，文章主要讨论了运动给人们带来的好处以及人们喜欢参与和观看的运动活动。在描述运动场景时，提到了自行车比赛、足球比赛、滑冰表演和棒球比赛等，这些活动往往与自然环境和地理特征相关。在提到中国的男孩和女孩喜欢运动时，文中特别提到了“wonderfulbeaches”和“beautiful...andlakesacrossthecountry”，这里的“and”连接了两个并列的名词，第一个名词是“beaches”（海滩），通常与海洋相关，而第二个并列的名词应该与湖泊（lakes）在性质上相似且属于自然地理特征。在给定的选项中，mountains（山）和cities（城市）与海滩和湖泊在性质上不相符，而rivers（河流）与湖泊都属于自然水体，符合文中的并列关系。因此，正确答案为C，即rivers（河流）。16、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.A.poorlyB.partlyC.stronglyD.closely答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“strongly”有“强烈地”之意。在这个句子中，老教授“强烈地”感觉学生能通过考试，“strongly”能准确表达这种程度。“poorly”指身体状况差，“partly”是部分地，“closely”是紧密地，均不符合语境。所以答案选C。17、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意，至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌，用现在完成时，所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误，B选项mustlearn表示必须学习，不符合题意，D选项hadlearned是过去完成时，不符合句子语境。18、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.A.looksoverB.looksupC.looksthroughD.looksat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“lookover”意为检查；“lookup”指查阅；“lookthrough”有浏览的意思；“lookat”表示看。在家看杂志，“lookthrough”更符合语境。父亲每晚在家浏览杂志，所以答案选C。19、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是something等不定代词时，关系词通常用that。在这个句子中，先行词是something，所以应选A选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。B选项which一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况，C选项when用于时间状语从句，D选项what不能引导定语从句。20、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，常用形容词作宾语补足语。A选项“happy”是形容词，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。B选项“tobehappy”是动词不定式，不符合该结构。C选项“happily”是副词。D选项“happiest”是最高级，也不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“这个好消息让我们所有人都开心”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根据短文内容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”这句话的意思是“每天，他开车带她大约两个小时去上班。”因此，填入“hours”是最合适的，表示时间的长度。其他选项如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分钟）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的逻辑，因为两秒钟或两分钟的时间太短，无法到达办公室，而两天则太长。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．4、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround