2025年四川机电职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题带答案详解（培优B卷）

四川机电职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。2、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。hangout表示“闲逛”，根据句意，放学后不告诉父母就出去闲逛是不好的。without有“没有”的意思，A选项by表示“通过”，B选项with表示“和，带有”，D选项after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以应该选C选项without。3、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:C解析:这道题考查交通工具前冠词的使用。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，用“by+交通工具”时，交通工具前不加任何冠词。如“byplane”“bytrain”等。A选项“the”用于特指；B选项“a”和D选项“an”用于泛指。所以这道题选C。4、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接着说“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一样幸运。紧接着的内容应该与这种希望相关联。选项D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（许多歌手在这里走红）与B希望走运的愿望相呼应，暗示B希望像那些在成都走红的歌手一样幸运，因此D选项符合语境。5、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.keep答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow、buy、lend都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。keep是延续性动词，可以和fortwoweeks这样的时间段搭配。在英语中，表示“借”的动作持续一段时间，要用keep，所以这道题选D。6、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。7、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe（）behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Mike过去是尖子生，自从沉迷电脑游戏后状态就变了。“hasbeenbehind”表示从过去到现在一直处于落后状态，强调这种状态的持续性。A选项“fell”是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；B选项“hasfallen”强调动作；C选项“was”一般过去时，不符合题意。所以选D。8、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:这道题考查与“与……有关”和“成长”相关的英语短语。“todowith”有“与……有关”的意思，“growingup”是“成长”的正确形式。A选项“todowithgrowingup”符合语法和语义，B选项“for”使用错误，C选项“doingwith”和“growup”形式不对，D选项“fordoing”和“growup”也不正确。所以答案是A选项。9、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查地点状语从句。在英语语法中，where可引导地点状语从句。题中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A选项why表原因；C选项who指人；D选项what一般不用于引导地点状语从句。综合判断，B选项where符合句子语境，所以应选B。10、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第5空填（）。A.hardlyB.reallyC.atleastD.atmost答案:C解析:根据上下文语境，此处讨论的是非英国本土人士说英语的情况。当说话者是外国人时，他英语说得越好，反而越难被理解。选项C“atleast”表示“至少”，用在这里意味着即使他们英语说得好，也至少存在理解上的困难，符合语境。其他选项如“hardly”表示几乎不，“really”表示真地，“atmost”表示至多，均不符合此处语境。11、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

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license答案:C解析:在英国，教授驾驶课程的人若想要收取费用，必须满足两个条件：一是拥有全驾照，二是拥有教师执照。原文中提到：“Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.”，即陪同学习驾驶的人，除非拥有教师执照，否则不得收取费用。而能够陪同学习驾驶的人，本身应当具备驾驶能力，即拥有全驾照。因此，正确答案是C，即拥有全驾照和教师执照的人才能收取驾驶课程的费用。12、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根据原文描述，中国剪纸艺术在风格上存在地域差异。其中，北方风格通常被认为是粗犷且自由的，而南方风格则被描述为美丽且光滑的。因此，关于北方风格和南方风格的描述中，正确的是南方风格美丽光滑。13、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。在本句中，“Morethanonemember”作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数，A选项“has”符合。B选项“have”是复数形式，C选项“are”也是复数，D选项“is”虽为单数，但不符合句子语境，综合判断应选A。14、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，children是复数，所以用复数形式。“bysmoking”表明是被动语态，意为“被吸烟影响”。综合来看，答案选D，“areinfluenced”，表示“不仅父亲，而且他的孩子们都被吸烟影响”。15、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在“while+分词”结构中，当主语与分词动作是主动关系时用现在分词。句中“people”与“walk”是主动关系，所以用walking。A选项符合语法规则。B选项walked是过去分词，表被动；C选项havingwalked强调动作先后；D选项towalk表目的或将来。综合判断，应选A选项。16、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在本题中，强调的是“notuntilItoldhim”这部分，所以要用“that”。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“while”表对比或同时，D选项“as”有多种用法但均不符合此题语境。综上所述，答案选A。17、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“pickup”短语的用法。“rice”是不可数名词，要用“it”指代。“pickup”是“动词+副词”结构，代词要放在中间。A选项“pickitup”符合语法规则。B、D选项“them”用于指代复数名词，不符合。C选项“pickupit”位置错误。所以应选A选项。18、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。在英语语法中，must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。A选项can't表示“不能”；B选项shouldn't表示“不应该”；C选项mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语法规则，这里回答No时，应用needn't，所以选D。19、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.A.a...AB.The...TheC.a...TheD.the...A答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”表示泛指，“the”表示特指。第一句“Thisisashop.”是泛指一家店。第二句“Theshopisnotbig.”中“the”特指前面提到的这家店。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则，先泛指后特指，逻辑清晰。20、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。在教学领域，“lump”意为“肿块”；“attitude”指“态度”；“approach”有“方法，途径”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根据句意，说的是教学方面的东西，“approach”更符合“在教学中的（方法）”这一表述。所以应选C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．2、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it4、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittake