辽宁石化职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习附答案详解【培优A卷】

辽宁石化职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，美国人的友谊具有灵活性和个人空间的特点。虽然他们的友谊可能在情况变化时迅速疏远，但双方不会感到受伤。即使长时间没有联系，美国人也很乐意在偶遇时重新建立友谊。这表明，美国人会在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊。因此，选项D“美国人将在长时间中断后继续他们的友谊”是正确的。2、Todaylet's________Unit9.A.goonwithB.goontolearnC.togoonlearningD.togoonwith答案:A解析:这道题考查“goon”的相关用法。“goon”后接不同的词，意思和用法不同。“goonwith”表示“继续做某事”，“goontodo”表示“做完一件事接着做另一件事”，“goondoing”表示“继续做同一件事”。此题是说“今天让我们继续第九单元”，用“goonwith”，A选项符合。3、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:这道题考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事”。选项A“toplay”符合这一用法。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“playing”是动名词形式，D选项“toplaying”用法错误。所以应选A选项“toplay”。4、（）myfather（）mymotherlikespopmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;orC.Either;norD.Neither;nor答案:D解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，其后谓语动词用复数；“Neither...nor...”表示“两者都不”，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本句中动词likes是第三人称单数形式，所以A选项不符合。B、C选项的表述错误，“Neither...nor...”是正确的搭配，故选D。5、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。介词with有“带有、具有”的意思。在这个句子“Mysistercameintomyroom（with）apieceofcakeinherhand.”中，“withapieceofcakeinherhand”表示“手里拿着一块蛋糕”，形象地描述了妹妹进房间时的状态。A选项in表示“在……里面”；B选项on表示“在……上面”；D选项for表示“为了”，都不符合句子语境，所以应选C选项。6、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，其后接名词复数形式。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，要用复数“times”。A选项“ahundredtime”形式错误；B选项“hundredoftimes”也不正确。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百次”。7、Difficult（）theproblemis,weshouldtrytoworkitout.A.howeverB.asC.althoughD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词等置于句首。“Difficultastheproblemis”意思是“尽管这个问题很难”。A选项however后需接形容词或副词再加主语和谓语；C选项although不用于这种倒装结构；D选项that不用于引导让步状语从句。综上所述，答案选B。8、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第4空填（）。A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date答案:C解析:在原文中，提到“Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightringisasignofbadnews.”，这里明确指出母亲会怀疑深夜的电话（ring）是坏消息的象征。因此，根据语境理解，第4空应填ring，表示电话铃声，其他选项均不符合此语境。9、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。这里“herself”与“hear”是被动关系，即“老师不能让自己被（学生）听到”，所以要用过去分词heard。A选项hear是动词原形，C选项tohear形式错误，D选项hearing是现在分词，均不符合此结构，故选B。10、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，有一个柬埔寨的食谱建议将数十只蝗虫成虫，尤其是雌性，纵向切开腹部并放入一颗花生。这表明在柬埔寨有将蝗虫与花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗虫配花生的地方是柬埔寨。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。12、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。题中“如果我是数学老师”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以第一空用were。根据虚拟语气的规则，主句要用would+动词原形，所以第二空用would。A选项符合虚拟语气的语法规则。13、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Therestofthespellingexercises”表示复数概念，其后谓语动词用复数，A选项可排除。“作业被做”要用被动语态，B、D选项不符合。C选项“aretobedone”是被动语态且主谓一致，所以应选C。14、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.gooff答案:A解析:这道题考查短语动词的词义辨析。“turnoff”有“关闭”之意，离开房间时为节省能源应关闭灯，符合语境。“putoff”是“推迟”，“takeoff”是“脱下；起飞”，“gooff”是“响起；爆炸”，都不符合离开房间关灯的情境。所以应选A选项“turnoff”。15、Weareall（）inthe（）story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”，“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中，主语是人，用“interested”；“story”是事物，用“interesting”。所以答案选B。16、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。another表示“另一个”；theother用于两者中的“另一个”；theothers表示特定范围内的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。题中说冬天来了，一些鸟飞去南方，“其他的”鸟留在北方，这里没有特定范围，所以用others。17、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，如果有were，should，had时，可以把if省略，将这些词提前。根据句意，“如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥”，是对将来情况的虚拟，此时从句结构应为“should+动词原形”，所以答案选B。18、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）A.GoodluckB.IagreewithyouC.I'mverysorryD.Haveagoodtrip答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人要去旅行时，合适的回应是给予祝福。A选项“Goodluck”通常用于祝好运，如考试等；B选项“Iagreewithyou”用于表示同意对方观点；C选项“I'mverysorry”用于表达歉意。而D选项“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅行愉快，符合此语境。所以应选D。19、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“workout”有“成功、进展顺利”的意思；“tryout”是“试验、试用”；“gowith”表示“与...相配”；“carryon”指“继续”。根据题意，我们虽没那样计划艺术展，但结果进展得很好，“workedout”符合语境，所以选A。20、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。比较级用于两者之间的比较，题干中说John表现不好，“andIdideven...”表示“我甚至更”，要用比较级。badly的比较级是worse，A选项worst是最高级，B选项bad是原级，C选项badly是原级，所以应选D选项worse。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.B