宁夏工商职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题及参考答案详解（培优）

宁夏工商职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?

---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.A.twiceasmuchB.twotimesasmanyC.asmuchtwiceD.somanytwice答案:A解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，倍数表达常用“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。A选项“twiceasmuch”符合正确表达，意思是“两倍那么多”。B选项“twotimesasmany”表达错误，C选项“asmuchtwice”语序错误，D选项“somanytwice”也不正确。所以应选A选项。2、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(5)选（）A.alittleB.LittleC.abitofD.bit答案:A解析:在句子中，“strange”是一个形容词，用来描述艾伦耳朵可能会有的感觉。选项A“alittle”常用于修饰形容词，表示“一点儿”，用在这里表示艾伦的耳朵可能会感到有点儿奇怪，符合语境。选项B“Little”表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，与句意不符。选项C“abitof”通常修饰名词，表示“一点儿”，不能修饰形容词。选项D“bit”单独使用时，通常表示“咬”或“一口”，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。3、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.A.aresogoodasB.isbetterthanC.issogoodasD.arebetterthan答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和比较级的用法。主语是“thequality”，为单数，谓语要用“is”，排除A、D选项。“so...as”用于否定句，此句为肯定句，要用“betterthan”。在英语中，比较质量时常用“betterthan”，所以答案选B。4、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.A.was;todrinkB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.were;drinking答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词一般用were。题干意为“如果我是你，我会放弃喝酒”，是对现在情况的虚拟。giveup后接动词-ing形式，所以是giveupdrinking。综合来看，答案选D。5、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根据原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，当他上了和她一样的公交车时，她发现他在跟踪她。这里的“asshedid”表明他们上了同一辆公交车，因此答案为same，即B选项。6、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，这里的“run”指的是经营或管理公司。因此，正确答案为A，表示公司是由这些人经营的，他们知道David已经具备编写程序的能力，从而雇佣了他。7、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he（）you.A.hasshownB.hadshownC.wouldshowD.wouldhaveshown答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“ifhehadknown”表明是对过去的虚拟，所以主句要用“wouldhaveshown”。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是过去完成时，C选项是一般过去将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的规则，所以答案选D。8、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin（）,hewasalreadyinA.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.hisfifties;hissixtiesD.fifty;sixty答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄表达法。“inthe+整十复数”表示“在几十年代”，“inone's+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inthefifties”表示“在五十年代”，“inhissixties”表示“在他六十多岁时”，符合题意。B选项缺少定冠词the；C选项“hisfifties”表达错误；D选项“fifty”和“sixty”是基数词，不是正确的表达。所以选A。9、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。10、Butwhy________somepears?A.don’tyoutobuyB.notyoubuyC.don’tbuyD.notbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查提建议的固定句型。在英语中，“Whynot+动词原形”是常见的提建议表达方式，意思是“为什么不......”。A选项“don’tyoutobuy”结构错误；B选项“notyoubuy”不符合语法；C选项“don’tbuy”缺少why。所以应该选择D选项“notbuy”。11、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.A.twin'sB.twins'C.twinD.twins答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加“'”。twins是“双胞胎”的复数形式，“双胞胎的”卧室应表示为twins'。A选项twin's形式错误；C选项twin是“双胞胎之一”；D选项twins是复数名词，不是所有格形式。所以答案选B。12、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和名词复数的用法。在英语中，“男人的鞋”要用名词所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用复数“shoes”。A选项形式错误；B选项“men”本身复数，不能再加“s”；D选项“man”应为复数“men”。所以应选C选项“men’sshoes”。13、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?A.His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B.He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C.He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D.He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.答案:B解析:当人们感到寒冷时，为了保持体温，他们会采取一些措施来产生更多的热量。虽然皮肤会变得紧绷，但这本身并不是为了产生热量，而是寒冷时的一种生理反应。同样，穿更多衣服是为了减少热量的散失，而不是直接产生热量。颤抖可以产生热量，但文中提到颤抖并不令人愉快，所以人们通常会选择通过运动来使肌肉产生更多热量，而不是持续颤抖。因此，正确答案是B，即通过运动使肌肉产生更多热量来保暖。14、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，教师在学生发音上的解释依赖于他是否拥有关于不同语言发音习惯之间关系的清晰认知。如果缺乏这种认知，那么他在学生发音上的任何解释都可能是无用的。因此，如果教师在没有这种清晰认知的情况下将课堂时间花在发音上，那么这些时间很可能会被浪费。所以，教师可能会发现自己浪费课堂时间的方式是“将课堂时间花在发音上”，即选项A。15、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.A.stoptalkingB.stoptotalkC.tostoptalkingD.tostoptotalk答案:A解析:这道题考查“make”和“stop”的用法。“makesb.dosth.”是固定搭配，所以先排除C、D选项。“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下来去做另一件事。在课堂上应是让孩子停止说话，A选项“stoptalking”符合，即停止正在说话的动作。16、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.A.soastoB.inordertoC.sothatD.soas答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat可引导目的状语从句。A选项soasto和B选项inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。D选项soas用法错误。本题“Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces”是一个完整的句子，后面需要一个能接句子的词引导目的状语从句，所以选C选项sothat。17、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……岁时”，常用“attheageof+数字”。A选项“in”通常用于较大的时间段；B选项“on”用于具体日期；D选项“of”一般不用于表达年龄。题中说在4岁时，所以用“at”，答案选C。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填（）。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造独木舟的劳动过程，引导他们体验幸福。这个过程强调了通过辛勤工作和创造力来获得幸福的重要性。因此，第12空应填入与辛勤工作相关的形容词。选项中，“hard”意为艰苦的、努力的，与辛勤工作相符，是正确答案。而其他选项，“cautious”意为谨慎的，“endless”意为无尽的，“simple”意为简单的，均与辛勤工作和创造力的内涵不符。19、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“limit...to...”是一个常用短语，表示“把……限制在……”。在驾驶场景中，“limityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把车速限制在每小时60英里”。A选项“in”、B选项“at”、D选项“below”均不符合此语境和固定搭配，所以应选C选项。20、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten)．答案:C，删掉it3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,to