兰州现代职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习及答案详解（夺冠）

兰州现代职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟条件句中，对将来情况的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+动词过去式”，主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。赢得百万这种假设情况，回答要用虚拟语气。A选项shall用法错误；B选项不符合虚拟语气；C选项否定形式不正确。D选项I'd是Iwould的缩写，符合虚拟语气，所以选D。2、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了人体如何保持恒定体温，无论外界天气是热是冷，体温都应保持恒定，这是医生在生病时使用体温计的原因。文章详细解释了人体如何通过平衡产热和散热来维持体温，并描述了在不同温度环境下人体的生理反应。因此，最符合文章内容的标题是B选项“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（体温应始终保持恒定），它准确概括了文章的主题。其他选项要么过于宽泛（如A项的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵盖了天气和体温两个主题，但文章重点在体温的恒定），要么不够具体（如C项的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了体温，没有体现文章的核心内容即体温的恒定），要么偏离了文章的主题（如D项的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只关注了温度和皮肤的关系，而文章更多是在讨论体温的恒定及其调节机制）。3、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”两种结构。题中songs是名词复数，要用“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”的结构，所以选B。这里强调的是“多么美妙的歌曲”，songs是复数，不能用C、D选项。4、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

—Iamnotsure.I（）takeatriptoHainan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词表示说话人的态度和推测。must表示肯定的推测“一定”；need意为“需要”；may表示“可能，也许”；should表示“应该”。根据回答“Iamnotsure.”可知不确定，所以“may”更符合，表示“可能去海南旅行”。5、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:这道题考查电话用语的表达方式。在电话交流中，当回答“是谁在说话”时，通常用“Thisis...”来表明自己的身份。选项A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合这种电话用语习惯。选项B、C、D都不是电话中常见且恰当的回答方式。所以应该选择A选项。6、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为辅音音素开头，所以用a。the用于特指，/则表示零冠词，在此处不符合。Dale的梦想是未来成为一名科学家，是泛指，所以答案选A。7、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词，复数形式应为potatoes；bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式，howmany后接可数名词复数，询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数，所以选B。8、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:这道题考查few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除C、D选项。few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”。题中说讲座很无聊，所以几乎没有学生喜欢，应选A选项few。9、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.A.it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB.you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC.the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD.it

has

been

controlled

by

computers答案:D解析:文章描述了作家的新房子具有许多智能化功能，如通过电子PIN识别访客身份并自动提供所需服务，灯光和音乐会随着人的位置而自动调整，以及家中有一个控制台可以控制周围设备。这些功能都指向了一个核心特点，即这所房子已经被电脑系统所控制，实现了智能化管理。这与普通房子相比，显然是一个主要的区别。因此，选项D“它已经被电脑控制”正确概括了作家新房子与普通房子的主要不同。10、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，介词的使用需根据语境和固定搭配来判断。“for”有“为了”的意思。野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为了获取食物或制作衣物而杀害它们。“kill...for...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“为了……而杀……”，其他选项“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about关于”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。11、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，How用于询问方式，Where用于询问地点，What用于询问事物。而Who用于询问人。根据回答“Myparents.”可知是在问人，所以应该选择Who。12、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时（workseveralhourseveryday）导致无法去常规学校（cannotgotoregularschool）。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾（如成绩差是结果而非原因）。13、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)选（）A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格处需要一个形容词短语来修饰“house”，表示“足够大”的意思。在英语中，“enough”作为形容词修饰名词时应放在名词之前，作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后。因此，“bigenough”是正确的表达方式，意为“足够大”。而“enoughbig”语法错误；“toobig”意为“太大”，与语境不符；“muchbig”语法错误，因为“much”通常用来修饰比较级或不可数名词。所以正确答案是A。14、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项（）A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“lie”、B选项“tie”、C选项“die”中“i”的读音相同。而D选项“field”中“i”的读音与前三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案是D选项。15、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.A.lose;lossB.lost;lossC.loss;loseD.lost:lose答案:B解析:这道题考查“lose”的不同形式。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”，所以第一个空用“lost”。“the+名词”，“loss”是名词，意为“损失”，第二个空用“loss”。综合来看，答案选B。16、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在“imagine”后需要接宾格形式，A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，C选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，D选项“myself”是反身代词，都不符合。B选项“me”是宾格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案选B。17、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在英语语法中，定语从句用于修饰先行词。此题先行词是books，是物，且在从句中作of的宾语。A选项them不能引导从句；B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句；D选项who用于指人。所以应选C选项which引导定语从句。18、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（1）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在对话中，A问B“今晚你打算做什么？”，这是一个询问对方计划的常见表达。为了保持对话的连贯性，B的回答应当是对这一问题的直接回应。选项C“Nothingmuch.”（没什么特别的）是对A的问题的一个自然且符合语境的回答，表明B今晚没有特别的计划。其他选项A、B、D均与A的问题不直接相关，因此不符合语境。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(8)选（）A.gotoffB.gotdownC.gotonD.gotinto答案:A解析:在文中，Jane在火车上因为想起电影情节并感到不舒服，所以她决定离开火车去公交车站。选项A"gotoff"意为“下车”，符合Jane在火车上的行为描述。其他选项如"gotdown"意为“下来”，通常不用于描述从交通工具上下车；"goton"意为“上车”，与Jane离开火车的行为相反；"gotinto"意为“进入”，也不符合此处语境。因此，选项A是正确答案。20、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:这道题考查police作主语时的谓语形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，所以排除A、D选项。“missing”表示“失踪的，丢失的”，“missed”表示“错过”。这里是说“丢失的车”，应用“missing”。综合来看，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent3、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.priceB.styleC.colorD.material答案:D解析:句子中提到蓝色裙子的某一部分是丝绸，这直接关联到裙子的材质。丝绸作为一种材质，以其柔软光滑的特性而著称。在给定的选项中，只有“material（材质）”与丝绸这一描述相匹配。因此，空格处应填入“material”，表明裙子的材质是丝绸。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwriting