宁夏体育职业学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印及答案详解【各地真题】

宁夏体育职业学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在别人表达歉意时，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，是常见且恰当的表达。B选项“Allright”通常表示同意或赞同；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应他人的请求，表示乐意帮忙；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。所以在这种道歉的情境中，应选择A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”。2、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作业才能去踢足球”。A选项“after”表示“在……之后”；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“because”表示“因为”。综合句意，B选项“until”最符合。3、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“takeplace”意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，A、B选项错误。“taketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D选项不符合题意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的过去式，符合句子的时间1981年，所以答案选C。4、—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You（）yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didlose答案:C解析:这道题考查对时态的理解。在英语中，“did+动词原形”结构用于强调动作。这里“didlose”强调“确实发脾气了”这一动作。A选项“havelost”是现在完成时，B选项“hadlost”是过去完成时，都不符合语境。此题强调过去的动作，所以选C选项“didlose”。5、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Aboutonethirdoftheboys”中，主语是复数，所以用“are”；“therestofthem”指代的是“boys”，也是复数，同样用“are”。英语中，根据主语的单复数来决定谓语动词的形式，这里都是复数主语，所以答案是A。6、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”；“dealwith”表示“处理”；“lookthrough”是“浏览”；“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境，“我不知道怎么（处理）这些旧书”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案选B。7、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?A.His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B.He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C.He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D.He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.答案:B解析:当人们感到寒冷时，为了保持体温，他们会采取一些措施来产生更多的热量。虽然皮肤会变得紧绷，但这本身并不是为了产生热量，而是寒冷时的一种生理反应。同样，穿更多衣服是为了减少热量的散失，而不是直接产生热量。颤抖可以产生热量，但文中提到颤抖并不令人愉快，所以人们通常会选择通过运动来使肌肉产生更多热量，而不是持续颤抖。因此，正确答案是B，即通过运动使肌肉产生更多热量来保暖。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）A.strangeB.differentC.difficultD.thesame答案:D解析:在原文中，句子提到“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay…”，这里的“stay”暗示了某种状态保持不变。结合选项来看，只有“thesame”表示相同、不变的意思，符合语境。其他选项如strange（奇怪的）、different（不同的）、difficult（困难的）均与原文意思不符。因此，正确答案是D，即“thesame”。9、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。10、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_A.has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB.has

a

full

driving

licenseC.has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD.is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license答案:C解析:在英国，教授驾驶课程的人若想要收取费用，必须满足两个条件：一是拥有全驾照，二是拥有教师执照。原文中提到：“Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.”，即陪同学习驾驶的人，除非拥有教师执照，否则不得收取费用。而能够陪同学习驾驶的人，本身应当具备驾驶能力，即拥有全驾照。因此，正确答案是C，即拥有全驾照和教师执照的人才能收取驾驶课程的费用。11、We____shouldberespected.A.studentsB.studentC.thestudeitsD.astudent答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数的用法。在英语中，“we”表示“我们”，其后应接复数名词，“student”的复数形式是“students”。选项B是单数形式，C表述错误，D是单数形式，所以应该选择A选项“students”，表示“我们学生”。12、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”有“捡起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、设立”；“makeup”有“编造、组成”之意；“giveup”表示“放弃”。根据题意，与同桌“编造”一个对话，“makeup”符合。所以应选C选项。13、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“because”表示原因，“unless”表示除非，“if”表示如果。而“though”表示尽管、虽然。题中“Davidstillworkshard”（大卫仍然努力工作）和“hehasmadegreatprogress”（他已经取得很大进步）存在转折关系。所以应选B选项“though”。14、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.A.IhadbeenB.hasIbeenC.IhavebeenD.haveIbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项语序错误，先排除。主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，C选项是现在完成时，不符合。A选项Ihadbeen是过去完成时，符合主句时态及宾语从句的语法规则。所以答案选A。15、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.A.bringupB.endupC.takeupD.comeup答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“bringup”意为“抚养，提出”；“endup”表示“最终，结果”；“takeup”是“开始从事，占据”；“comeup”有“走近，发生”的意思。在这个句子中，持续做愚蠢的事，结果会进监狱，“endup”最符合语境，所以选B。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的结尾部分，作者以苏格拉底的故事为引子，向读者传达了关于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福来自于参与和创造的过程，而非简单的物质追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”来表达对读者的美好祝愿。在这里，“wish”意为“祝愿”，符合语境。而“promise”意为“承诺”，“request”意为“请求”，“require”意为“要求”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。17、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs答案:D解析:这道题考查几个表示“花费”的动词用法。spend主语是人，pay主语是人，take一般用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。而cost主语是物，ThisT-shirt是物，所以用costs表示“花费”。在英语中，不同“花费”动词的主语和用法有明确区别，要根据具体语境选择。18、Iwrotea（）paper.A.nine-thousand-wordsB.nine-thousands-wordsC.nine-thousand-wordD.nine-thousands-word答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的构成。在英语中，“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式。A选项单词形式错误；B和D选项thousands用错，应是thousand。所以答案是C，“nine-thousand-word”表示“九千字的”，用来修饰名词“paper”。19、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色+服装”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。这里“inareddress”表示“穿着红色连衣裙”，是一种常见的固定表达。A选项符合这种表达，B选项“at”、C选项“of”、D选项“on”都不能用于此情境来描述穿着状态。所以答案选A。20、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.A.besidetowaitB.besideswaitC.exceptwaitD.buttowait答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“There'snochoicebuttodosth.”是一个常见的固定句型，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。A选项“beside”是“在旁边”的意思，搭配错误；B选项“besides”是“除了……还有”，不符合；C选项“except”通常不与“nochoice”这样搭配。所以应选D选项“buttowait”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Swaffham是一个小镇的名称，而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffh