语言学(山东联盟)知到智慧树答案

第一章单元测试1、Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

—Aniceday,isn’tit?

—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.()A:Emotive

B:Phatic

C:Performative

D:Interpersonal

答案:

Phatic2、Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?（）A:Transferability

B:Duality

C:Displacement

D:Arbitrariness

答案:

Displacement3、____referstoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.()A:Performance

B:Competence

C:Langue

D:Parole

答案:

Competence

4、Ifalinguisticstudyprescribeshowthingsshouldbe,itissaidtobeprescriptive.()A:对

B:错

答案:

对5、DeSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.()A:对

B:错

答案:

错第二章单元测试1、Anaspirated

[ph],anunaspirated[p]andanunreleased[p-]are

____ofthe/p/phoneme.()A:analogues

B:tagmemes

C:morphemes

D:allophones

答案:

allophones2、Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()A:[n]

B:[m]

C:[b]

D:[p]

答案:

[n]3、Whenpurevowelsormonophthongsarepronounced,novowelglidestakeplace.()A:对

B:错

答案:

对4、[l]isalateralalveolar.()A:对

B:错

答案:

对5、Acousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()A:对

B:错

答案:

错第三章单元测试1、Alexemecanbeunderstoodasafamilyofwordsthatdifferonlyintheirgrammaticalendings,forexampletheendingsfornumber,case,tense,participleform,etc.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

对2、Inmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.（）。A:对

B:错

答案:

对3、Back-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.（）。A:对

B:错

答案:

错4、InEnglish,-iseand-tionarecalled

_

（）。A:prefixes

B:suffixes

C:infixes

D:stems

答案:

suffixes5、Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby

___（）。A:blending

B:clipping

C:back-formation

D:acronymy

答案:

blending第四章单元测试1、Thesentencestructureis

__.()A:onlylinear

B:onlyhierarchical

C:complex

D:bothlinearandhierarchical

答案:

bothlinearandhierarchical2、Thephrase“abeautifulboy”belongsto

____construction.()A:endocentric

B:exocentric

C:subordinate

D:coordinate

答案:

endocentric3、Anounphrasemustcontainanoun,butotherelementsareoptional.()A:对

B:错

答案:

对4、Therelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.()A:对

B:错

答案:

对5、Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyint