2024-2025学年度潍坊工商职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库含答案详解【典型题】

潍坊工商职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）he（）Iamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中常见的连接词用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，“Either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，没有“Neither...and...”的用法。根据句子意思，“他和我都不是医生”，需要用“Neither...nor...”，所以答案选C。2、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.A.pickupB.getupC.pickoutD.lookout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“pickup”有“捡起”之意；“getup”是“起床”；“pickout”指“挑选”；“lookout”表示“小心”。在公园保持清洁需要“捡起”垃圾，所以答案是A选项“pickup”。3、—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—Ican't.（）A.Norcan'tMaryB.SocanMaryC.NeithercanMaryD.Socan'tMary答案:C解析:这道题考查“neither”和“so”引导的倒装句用法。“neither”用于否定句，表示“也不”；“so”用于肯定句，表示“也”。题中是否定回答，所以要用“neither”，且“neither”引导的倒装句结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。A选项形式错误，B选项不符合否定句，D选项“socan't”表述错误，所以选C，“NeithercanMary”表示“玛丽也不能”。4、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“harmful”意为“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，“thankful”为“感激的”。长时间在电脑上玩游戏对眼睛不好，会造成伤害，所以选A。“It'sharmfulto...”是常见的表达，指“对......有害”。5、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根据上下文，原文提到外国人无法完全模仿英国人的口音和语调，但在提问和回答时，他们仍然需要做出回应。在此语境下，“answer”意为“回答”，符合逻辑。而“request”意为“请求”，“sentence”意为“句子”，“phrase”意为“短语”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。6、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中，“在20世纪90年代”的正确表述是“inthe1990s”。B选项缺少定冠词“the”；C选项“inthe1990s’”表述错误；D选项“in1990's”也是错误的。所以应该选择A选项“inthe1990s”。7、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根据文章内容，为了帮助戒烟，可以计划一些新的活动来替代吸烟，这些活动应该是在闲暇时间感兴趣的事情。选项A“在业余时间做一些可能感兴趣的事情”与这一建议相符，因此是正确答案。其他选项如B、C、D并未在文中提及作为戒烟的辅助方法。8、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:这道题考查常用短语的辨析。comeabout表示“发生，产生”；comeout意为“出版，出现”；comeaway是“离开，脱落”；comeover指“过来，顺便来访”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）”这个句子中，根据语境和常用搭配，howthisthingcomeabout表示“这件事是怎么发生的”，A选项符合句子意思。9、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One

is

never

too

old

to

drive

if

he

is

in

good

health.B.One

can

take

a

driving

test

again

and

again

until

he

passes

it.C.If

one

doesn't

pass

the

driving

test

he

has

to

take

it

again

and

again.D.Before

1878

going

somewhere

by

car

was

about

as

walking.答案:C解析:在英国的驾驶制度中，若一次驾驶考试未通过，考生可以在几周后选择再次参加考试，直至通过。这表明考生有重复考试的机会，并非必须一次通过，也并非未通过就必须不断重复考试，而是可以根据个人意愿选择是否重考。同时，英国的驾驶考试制度也并未规定未通过的次数限制。因此，选项C“若一个人未通过驾驶考试，他必须一次又一次地参加考试”这一说法是不准确的。10、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（3）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:D解析:在对话中，记者询问了毕业生B的未来计划，因此填入“你长大后想成为什么？”最为合适。这一问题直接引导B回答他将成为科学家，并继续努力实现梦想。这与毕业生的职业规划和未来展望相关，符合毕业生在离校前对未来的思考和期望。通过询问职业规划，记者能够更好地了解毕业生对未来的看法和目标，这也是毕业对话中常见的话题。11、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管”之意。题干中说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢牛奶，（尽管）我知道它对健康有益”。“because”表原因，“if”表假设，“so”表结果，都不符合语境。这里强调的是虽然知道牛奶有益但仍不喜欢，所以选B。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.dr(o)pB.an(o)therC.(o)therD.w(on)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“drop”中“o”的读音较为特殊。“another”“other”中“o”读音相同，“won”中“o”的读音也与前两个不同。综合来看，“drop”中“o”的读音与其他三个选项不同。13、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.inorderto答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的用法。“asif”意为“好像”；“aslongas”表示“只要”；“eventhough”是“即使”；“inorderto”为“为了”。根据句意，只要你每天坚持练习，就一定会成功。“aslongas”最符合语境，强调条件关系，其他选项均不符合。所以答案选B。14、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在insist后的宾语从句中，当表示“坚持要求”时，从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。工人坚持要求被给予免费午餐，这里要用被动语态，A选项“begiven”符合虚拟语气和被动语态的要求。B选项不是正确的被动形式，C选项时态和语态均不正确，D选项时态不对。所以答案是A。15、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.A.successB.effectC.useD.help答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveaneffecton”是“对......有影响”的常用表达。A选项“success”通常与“havesuccessin”搭配；C选项“use”常见搭配是“makeuseof”；D选项“help”一般与“with”搭配。“haveagoodeffecton”符合句子语境，所以选B。16、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.InB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于表示月份、年份、季节等较大的时间范围；on用于具体的日期；at用于具体的时刻。June是月份，所以用in。每年父亲节都在六月，A选项符合时间介词的正确用法。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(14)选（）A.quicklyB.boringC.interestingD.tired答案:C解析:在文中提到，如果获得足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语可以变得非常有效。紧接着的句子指出，这样的条件下学习英语不仅是有效的，而且是“and”连接的另一个形容词所描述的状态。根据语境，“effective”与“interesting”形成并列关系，共同描述学习英语的状态。因此，选项C“interesting”（有趣的）符合文意。18、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语用复数，所以第一空用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接名词，谓语用单数，所以第二空用“is”。综合来看，答案选A。19、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?A.ofB.inC.atD.off答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“havealookat”是常见的固定短语，表示“看一看”。A选项“of”、B选项“in”、D选项“off”都不能与“havealook”构成正确搭配。在英语学习中，要牢记这类常用短语，所以答案选C。20、—（）deliciousthebeefis!Thankyoufortreatingme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。delicious是形容词，thebeef是主语，is是谓语，所以用How引导，A选项正确。B选项Howa错误，C、D选项用于有名词的情况，不符合本题。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,is