2025年英语专业八级考试阅读理解长篇阅读冲刺试卷

2025年英语专业八级考试阅读理解长篇阅读冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoicetocompletethepassage.Theriseofsocialmediahasundeniablytransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithoneanother.Whileofferingnumerousbenefitssuchasinstantconnectivityandglobalreach,italsopresentsahostofchallengesthatimpactmentalhealth,particularlyamongadolescents.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualsconstantlyevaluatetheirownlivesagainstthecuratedonlinepersonasofothers.Thisconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesandachievementscanfosterfeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Furthermore,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlineimageoftenleadstothecreationofunrealisticexpectationsandafearofmissingout(FOMO),furtherexacerbatinganxietyanddepression.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatforms,designedtomaximizeuserengagementthroughendlessscrollingandnotifications,canalsoleadtoexcessivescreentime,disruptingsleeppatternsandnegativelyimpactingoverallwell-being.Whilesocialmediacanofferasenseofbelongingandcommunity,thepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassmentcannotbeignored.Theanonymityanddistanceprovidedbythedigitalrealmcanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorthatcanhavedevastatingconsequencesformentalhealth.Aswenavigatethecomplexlandscapeofsocialmedia,itiscrucialtodevelopabalancedandmindfulapproachtoitsuse.Thisinvolvessettingboundaries,beingawareofthepotentialnegativeimpacts,andprioritizingreal-worldconnectionsandexperiences.Encouragingdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillscanalsohelpindividualsdiscernbetweenauthenticcontentandcarefullycraftedillusions.Ultimately,fosteringahealthyrelationshipwithsocialmediarequiresacollectiveeffortfromusers,platforms,andsocietyasawholetocreateamorepositiveandsupportiveonlineenvironment.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandconstantconnectivityofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryconsistentlyrankedamongthehappiestintheworld,hyggeisawordthatencompassesafeelingofcoziness,warmth,andwell-being.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfortbutratheraboutcreatingasenseofintimacyandconnectionwithoneselfandothers.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinvariousforms,fromenjoyingacupofhotcocoabythefireplacetogatheringwithfriendsforacandlelitdinner.Thekeyelementofhyggeistheemphasisonsharedexperiencesandthecreationofarelaxedandcomfortableatmosphere.Thisofteninvolvesdimmingthelights,lightingcandles,andsurroundingoneselfwithsoftblanketsandcomfortableseating.Theconceptencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,fosteringasenseofgratitudeandcontentment.Whilehyggemayseemlikeasimpleconcept,itsimplicationsareprofound.Inaworldincreasinglycharacterizedbystressandanxiety,hyggeoffersapowerfulantidote.Byprioritizingmomentsofwarmthandconnection,individualscancultivateagreatersenseofwell-beingandresilience.TheDanishpeople'sabilitytomaintainhighlevelsofhappinessdespiteeconomicchallengeshasoftenbeenattributedtotheirembraceofhyggeprinciples.Thislifestylechoiceemphasizestheimportanceofcommunity,togetherness,andthepursuitofjoyineverydaylife.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglydigitalandimpersonal,thehyggemovementservesasaremindertoprioritizehumanconnectionandthecreationofmeaningfulexperiences.Itencouragesustostepbackfromthehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfocusonwhattrulymatters:relationships,comfort,andwell-being.Theglobalspreadofhyggeislargelyattributedtoacombinationoffactors.Firstly,theriseofsocialmediahasplayedasignificantroleinpopularizingtheconcept,allowingindividualsfromaroundtheworldtosharetheirhyggeexperiencesandinspireothers.Danishculture,withitsemphasisonwork-lifebalanceandsocialwelfare,hasalsocontributedtotheinternationalinterestinhygge.Additionally,theincreasingawarenessofmentalhealthissuesandthesearchforalternativewaystocopewithstressandanxietyhavemadehyggeanappealingsolutionformany.Theconcept'sadaptabilityandaccessibilityhavefurthercontributedtoitsglobalappeal.Hyggecanbepracticedinanycultureorlifestyle,regardlessofsocioeconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.Theemphasisonsimplicityandtheuseofreadilyavailablematerialsmakeitaccessibletoeveryone.Aspeoplearoundtheworldseektocreateamorebalancedandfulfillinglife,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableframeworkforachievinggreaterhappinessandwell-being.PassageThreeTheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalfoodsecurityisagrowingconcern,withpotentialconsequencesformillionsofpeopleworldwide.Risingglobaltemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventsareallaffectingagriculturalproductivityandfoodavailability.Inmanydevelopingcountries,whereasignificantportionofthepopulationreliesonagriculturefortheirlivelihood,theeffectsofclimatechangeareparticularlypronounced.Changingtemperatureandrainfallpatternscandisrupttraditionalcropcycles,leadingtoreducedyieldsandincreasedvulnerabilitytopestsanddiseases.Coastalcommunities,alreadyfacingthethreatofrisingsealevels,arealsoatriskoflosingvitalagriculturallandduetosaltwaterintrusion.Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,withpotentialimpactsonglobalfoodprices,economicstability,andsocialunrest.Ascompetitionforlimitedresourcesintensifies,theriskofconflictandmigrationmayalsoincrease.Addressingthechallengeofclimatechangeandensuringfoodsecurityrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Investmentinsustainableagriculturalpractices,suchascropdiversification,improvedirrigationtechniques,andclimate-resilientcrops,iscrucialforadaptingtochangingconditions.Additionally,enhancingglobalcooperationandsharingofresourcescanhelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeonfoodsecurity.Internationalagreementsandcollaborationsareessentialfordevelopingandimplementingeffectivestrategiestoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Publicawarenessandeducationarealsovitalcomponentsofthesolution.Byfosteringagreaterunderstandingoftheissue,individualscancontributetotheadoptionofmoresustainablelifestylesandsupportpoliciesthatpromotefoodsecurityandclimateresilience.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalong-termendeavor,butthestakesaretoohightoignore.Ensuringfoodsecurityforcurrentandfuturegenerationsrequiresacollectiveefforttoprotectourplanetanditsresources.Onlythroughasustainedcommitmenttosustainabilityandglobalcooperationcanwehopetocreateafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstosufficientandnutritiousfood,regardlessofthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.Thescientificevidencesupportingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandfoodsecurityisoverwhelming.Numerousstudieshavedocumentedthenegativeimpactsofrisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatternsonagriculturalproductivity.Forexample,a2018reportbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)highlightedthepotentialforclimatechangetoreducecropyieldsbyupto30%insomeregionsby2050.Thereportalsoemphasizedtheneedforimmediateactiontoadapttothesechangesandmitigatetheirimpacts.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfoodsecurityarenotevenlydistributedacrosstheglobe.Developingcountries,particularlythoseinsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsia,arethemostvulnerabletothesechanges.Theseregionsareheavilydependentonrain-fedagriculture,makingthemparticularlysusceptibletodroughtsandfloods.Theconsequencesofreducedcropyieldscanhavedevastatingeffectsonlocaleconomiesandfoodsecurity,potentiallyleadingtomalnutritionandincreasedpoverty.Thesituationisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthatmanyofthesecountrieslacktheresourcesandinfrastructurenecessarytoadapttoclimatechange.Addressingthechallengeofclimatechangeandensuringfoodsecurityrequiresaconcertedeffortfrombothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Developedcountries,inparticular,havearesponsibilitytosupportdevelopingnationsintheireffortstoadapttoclimatechangeandenhancefoodsecurity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughfinancialassistance,technologytransfer,andcapacitybuilding.Internationalorganizations,suchastheUnitedNationsandtheWorldFoodProgram,alsoplayacrucialroleincoordinatingglobaleffortstoaddressfoodsecurityandclimatechange.Thechallengeofclimatechangeandfoodsecurityisacomplexone,butitisnotinsurmountable.Throughsustainedcommitment,globalcooperation,andinvestmentinsustainablesolutions,wecancreateafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstosufficientandnutritiousfood,regardlessofthechallengesposedbyachangingclimate.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：根据文章第一句“Theriseofsocialmediahasundeniablytransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithoneanother.”可知，社交媒体的兴起无疑地改变了我们交流和互动的方式。选项B“ithaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”与原文意思相符。2.C解析思路：根据文章第二句“oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualsconstantlyevaluatetheirownlivesagainstthecuratedonlinepersonasofothers.”可知，最显著的关注点是社会比较现象，个人不断将自己的生活与别人精心策划的在线形象进行比较。选项C“constantcomparisonwithothersonline”与原文意思相符。3.A解析思路：根据文章第三句“Furthermore,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlineimageoftenleadstothecreationofunrealisticexpectationsandafearofmissingout(FOMO),furtherexacerbatinganxietyanddepression.”可知，维持完美在线形象的压力常常导致不切实际的期望和错失恐惧（FOMO），进一步加剧焦虑和抑郁。选项A“thepressuretoappearperfectonline”与原文意思相符。4.D解析思路：根据文章第四句“Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatforms,designedtomaximizeuserengagementthroughendlessscrollingandnotifications,canalsoleadtoexcessivescreentime,disruptingsleeppatternsandnegativelyimpactingoverallwell-being.”可知，社交媒体平台的成瘾性，通过无限滚动和通知来最大化用户参与度，也可能导致过度屏幕时间，破坏睡眠模式并负面影响整体健康。选项D“theaddictivedesignofsocialmediaplatforms”与原文意思相符。5.B解析思路：根据文章第五句“thepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassmentcannotbeignored.”可知，网络欺凌和在线骚扰的可能性不能被忽视。选项B“thepotentialforcyberbullying”与原文意思相符。6.A解析思路：根据文章第六句“Aswenavigatethecomplexlandscapeofsocialmedia,itiscrucialtodevelopabalancedandmindfulapproachtoitsuse.”可知，在我们navigating社交媒体的复杂环境时，发展一种平衡和有意识的方法来使用它至关重要。选项A“developabalancedapproach”与原文意思相符。7.C解析思路：根据文章第二段最后一句“Theconceptencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,fosteringasenseofgratitudeandcontentment.”可知，这个概念鼓励个人放慢速度并欣赏生活中的简单乐趣，培养一种感恩和满足感。选项C“slowdownandappreciatesimplepleasures”与原文意思相符。8.D解析思路：根据文章第三段最后一句“Thehyggemovementservesasaremindertoprioritizehumanconnectionandthecreationofmeaningfulexperiences.”可知，hygge运动提醒我们优先考虑人际联系和有意义体验的创造。选项D“prioritizehumanconnection”与原文意思相符。9.B解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句“Additionally,theincreasingawarenessofmentalhealthissuesandthesearchforalternativewaystocopewithstressandanxietyhavemadehyggeanappealingsolutionformany.”可知，此外，对心理健康问题的日益关注以及应对压力和焦虑的替代方法的搜索，使hygge对许多人来说成为一种有吸引力的解决方案。选项B“increasingawarenessofmentalhealthissues”与原文意思相符。10.A解析思路：根据文章第四段第一句“Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfoodsecurityarenotevenlydistributedacrosstheglobe.Developingcountries,particularlythoseinsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsia,arethemostvulnerabletothesechanges.”可知，气候变化对粮食安全的影响在全球范围内并不均衡。发展中国家，特别是撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚国家，对这些变化最为脆弱。选项A“developingcountriesaremostvulnerable”与原文意思相